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    　　Engineers on Friday moved a 3200-year-old statue of Ramses Ⅱ．The statue had stood for more than 50 years in a overcrowded square in the centre of Cairo．Its new home will be at a quiet place next to the Great Pyramids．Thousands came out to watch the statue making its 20 kilometer journey．

    　　It took 10 hours for the 11 meter, 83 ton statue to travel through downtown Cairo and cross the Nile River．

    　　The statue was moved, in one piece, on two flatbed trucks and was put in place with a steel cage．To protect the grand statue on its journey, countless small pots had to be fixed, fences removed, and trees cut down．Its final resting place will be next to the Giza pyramids at the site of the new Egyptian Museum．

    　　Ramses Ⅱ was one of ancient Egypt’s most impressive pharaohs(法老)．He had eight wives and 120 children．During his more than 60-year government, Egypt was successful at home and abroad．Considered one of Egypt’s greatest warriors, he is also known as a man of peace, signing what is believed to be the world’s first peace treaty(条约)．

    　　The statue shows Ramses with one foot forward, walking boldly．But over the past 54 years a concrete jungle had grown up around him．The statue was surrounded by a major highway overpass and a hotel．Underground lines ran directly under the monument．

    　　Egypt’s director of antiquities, Zahi Hawass, says the statue had to be moved to protect it from environmental damage, and to give it a more appropriate home．

    　　“The statue is in danger, ” he said．“We are moving it to save it, but we are also moving it to respect it, because the ancient Egyptians, when they made a statue they did not intend to put it in a square．The statue has spiritual values．It has to be in their original location．The idea of putting statues in squares of towns is completely wrong．Statues were made to be in temples or tombs．”

    (1)

    Why did engineers move the statue of Ramses Ⅱ?

    [　　]

    A．

    To make more people interested in it．

    B．

    Because the statue had been damaged greatly．

    C．

    To protect the statue．

    D．

    Because there are to many trees around it．

    (2)

    Many things had been done in order to protect the statue on its moving journey except that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    many trees had to be cut down

    B．

    fences had been removed

    C．

    people had been asked to keep away

    D．

    many small pots had to be fixed

    (3)

    From the passage, we know the statue ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    has spiritual values

    B．

    had stood in the centre of Cairo for 3200 years．

    C．

    is 10 meters high

    D．

    is the most important statue in Egypt

    (4)

    What do we know about the statue of Ramses Ⅱ final resting place?

    [　　]

    A．

    In the centre of Cairo．

    B．

    Next to the Giza pyramids．

    C．

    Near the Nile River．

    D．

    In temples．

    (5)

    Why can we say Ramses Ⅱ was one of ancient Egypt’s most impressive pharaohs?

    [　　]

    A．

    He had eight wives and 120 children．

    B．

    People loved him deeply and built a statue for him．

    C．

    Egypt succeeded during his 60-year government．

    D．

    He signed the world’s first peace treaty．

    答案：1．C;2．C;3．A;4．B;5．C;
    解析：

    (1)

    根据“the statue had to be moved to protect it from environmental damage．”可得出答案。

    (2)

    从“To protect the grand statue on its journey, countless small pots had to be fixed, fences removed, and trees cut down．”可以得出答案。

    (3)

    从“The statue has spiritual values．”可以得出答案。

    (4)

    根据“Its final resting place will be next to the Giza pyramids at the site of the new Egyptian Museum．”可以得出答案。

    (5)

    由“During his more than 60-year government, Egypt was successful at home and abroad．”可以得出答案。


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