分析 本文主要是反思我们教育孩子所缺少的东西,建议人们应该好好教育孩子,而不是让他们犯了错误后去道歉.
解答 21-24 CBDC
21 C 考查推理判断.根据第一段 She was clearly not sorry for her actions and the girl's mother complained she didn't take her apology seriously."对不起,"他的女儿很随便地说.她显然不为自己的行为道歉,而女孩的母亲却抱怨说,她没有认真对待自己的道歉.可知强迫孩子道歉没有得到所希望的结果,故选C.
22 B 考查推理判断.根据 But she is apologizing because she is being forced to please the adult or to avert punishment.可知有时候小孩子道歉是为了让大人高兴或是为了逃避惩罚. Avert 是避免.故选B.
23 D 考查细节理解.根据1.My daughter is being taught to say things that are not from her heart.2.She is being taught insincerity(不真诚) is valued over genuineness.3.She is being taught she needs to please others to be loved.1.我的女儿被教导要说的事情,不是从她的心.2.她正在教伪善远大于真实性.3.她在教她需要取悦别人的爱.可知这些都是缺点,故选D.
24.C 考查主旨要义.根据These messages make me uncomfortable and I will not ask my children to apologize.Instead,this is what I think people should teach children:作者建议人们应该好好教育孩子,而不是让他们犯了错误后去道歉.故选C.
点评 做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是,仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案,这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱.所谓阅读理解,对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文,因此,每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查,再得出答案.也就是说,阅读理解的每一道题目,在原文都应该有明确的出处,我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句,(1)排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项(2)排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项 (3)排除用于过于极端或负面的选项(4)注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除.
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