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    【题目】

    【1】如果你们能遵守诺言的话，我会不胜感激。（appreciate; keep one’s word）

    _______________________________________________________________________

    【2】这里正在建一个公园来纪念那些死于地震的人们。(被动态)

    _______________________________________________________________________

    【3】我们不得不接受这个事实，很多青少年的饮食不均衡。（同位语从句）

    _______________________________________________________________________

    【4】他无法解释他缺席会议的原因, 这让老板非常生气。（account for; 定语从句）

    _______________________________________________________________________

    【5】那个有音乐天赋的男孩被记者包围了。（have a gift for; surround）

    _______________________________________________________________________

    【答案】

    【1】I would appreciate it if you could keep your word.

    【2】A park is being built here in memory of/in honor of/to honor the people /those who died in the earthquake.

    【3】We have to accept the fact that a large number of teenagers are not on a balanced diet/don’t have/eat/keep a balanced diet.

    【4】He couldn’t account for his being absent from the meeting/ his absence from the meeting, which made the boss very angry.

    【5】The boy who has/having a gift for music was surrounded by reporters/journalists.

    【解析】

    【1】这里含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。

    【2】由“正在建”可以看出，应该使用现在进行时的被动语态。

    【3】引导词在同位语从句中不作任何成分，而且没有实际意义，所以用that引导。

    【4】这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代前面整个主句内容，所以用关系代词which。

    【5】写这个句子需要注意的内容有三点：1. 这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以用who。2.“这个男孩儿”和“包围”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。3. 发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。

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