Question

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Get a Thorough Understanding of Oneself
In all one's life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with.
When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate (高估) yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach. It's likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world. Actually, you may keep the following tips in mind.
Gain a correct view of oneself.
You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for dreams can never be fully realized. You may be brave to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts.
Self-appreciate.
Whether you compare yourself to a tall tree or a piece of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature. If you sincerely admire yourself you'll have a real sense of self-appreciation.

In time of anger, do yourself a favor by releasing it in a quiet place; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep.
A. It has its own value.
B. Do oneself a favor when it's needed.
C. Do yourself a favor when you meet with the attack of illness.
D. But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.
E. Especially if it is well within your reach, you are just too blind to see it.
F. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself for not being qualified.
G. So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won't be difficulties you can't overcome.

Answer 1

【答案】D；F；G；A；B
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，人生要成功，我们要对自己有正确的理解。文章中给出了四个了解自我的建议。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ In all one's life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with.”可知，在我们的一生中，我们和自己在一起的时间最多，但是我们似乎并没有真正理解自己。D. But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.“但恰恰自己对自己最不了解”与上文形成转折同时启下，符合文章中心思想。故选D。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate (高估) yourself. ”可知，当我们向上攀登的时候，我们会高估我们自己。按照常识，当走下坡路的时候，人们会倾向低估自己，故选F项。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的标题是Gain a correct view of oneself.“要对自己有正确的了解”，说明本段主要叙述了解自我的作用。G. So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won't be difficulties you can't overcome.“了解了自我，就没有什么克服不了的困难”，与本段中心思想一致。故选G。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段标题是Self-appreciate“自我欣赏”，再根据空前“Whether you compare yourself to a tall tree or a piece of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature. 可知，不论你把自己比作参天大树还是一片草地，是高山还是一块小石子，你都代表一种自然状态。故A. It has its own value.“都有自己的价值”符合语境。故选A。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。该空选择段落标题，根据本段的内容可知，该段主要介绍在自己生气、伤心、劳累的时候自我帮助。故B项正确。