Question

13．Parents often assume that time spent with their kids will gradually decrease in adolescence．But a new study suggests that while teens try to avoid spending a lot of time together with their parents，private parent-child meetings may actually increase in their early adolescent years．And that may raise a teenager's self-esteem （自尊） an social confidence，especially if it is time spent with Dad，the researchers added．
The researchers created a long-term study in which they invited families in 16 school districts in central Pennsylvania to participate．In each family，a teenager，a younger sibling，their mother and their father were interviewed at home and then asked about their activities and self-worth five times over a period of seven years．
The study authors were surprised to discover that when fathers spent more time alone with their teenagers，the kids reported they felt better about themselves．Something about the father's role in the family seemed to improve self-esteem among the teenagers in the study，said study author Susan McHale，a professor of human development at Pennsylvania State University．
"Time spent with Dad often involves joking，teasing and other playful interactions．Fathers，as compared to mothers，were more involved in leisure activities and had more friend-like interactions with their children，w hich is crucial for youth social development，"the study showed．
But Marta Flaum，a psychologist in Chappaqua，New York，said，"How these findings reflect the real world is a real question．The sample in the study is so small and so unrepresentative of more families in the country today that I'm not sure how much we can g eneralizing from it．In my commu nity，in Westchester County，I don't see parents and teenagers spending much time together at all．Parents are often working so hard and have less time to be together with their kids．"
However，Flaum encourages parents tom make time for their kids no matter how much work they have to do．"Research like this reminds us of how important it is．The time we have with them is so short，"she said．
12．According to the study，when teenagers spend more time alone with their fathers，A．
A．their social skills will be improved
B．their fathers will better understand them
C．they will be willing to help their siblings
D．their family will spend more time together
13．What is Flaun's attitude towards the findings of the study？D
A．Unconcerned    
B．Favorable     
C．Puzzled    
D．Skeptical
14．What does the underlined word"it"in the last paragraph probably refer to？D
A．The research by Susan McHale．
B．The work to be done．
C．Parents'encouragement．
D．Parents'making time for their kids．
15．Where is the passage more likely to have been taken from？B
A．A science magazine  
B．A news report  
C．A research plan  
D．an advertisement．

Answer 1

分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一项最新研究结果，即和父亲多相处的青少年能够提高自尊和自信．

解答 32．A．细节理解题．根据第一段中的"And that may raise a teenager's self-esteem （自尊） an social confidence，especially if it is time spent with Dad，"以及第四段中的"had more friend-like interactions with their children，which is crucial for youth social development，"可知，青少年多和父亲单独相处，他们的社交能力会得到提高；故选A．
33．D．推理判断题．根据第五、六段The sample in the study is so small and so unrepresentative of more families in the country today that I'm not sure how much we can g eneralizing from it可知，Flaum认为这项研究结果不能代表大多数美国家庭，她居住的社区里父母没有时间和孩子们相处．由此可以判断，她对这项研究结果持怀疑 态度，故正确答案为D项．
34．D．词义猜测题．联系前一句中的"However，Flaum encourages parents tom make time for their kids"以及后一句中的"The time we have with them is so short，"可知，此处it指代的应是父母留给与孩子相处的时间；故选D．
35．B．推理判断题．根据第一段But a new study suggests that while teens try to avoid spending a lot of time together with their parents，private parent-child meetings may actually increase in their early adolescent years．And that may raise a teenager's self-esteem （自尊） an social confidence可知文章报道了一项最新研究结果，即和父亲多相处的青少年能够提高自尊和自信．这类文章最可能出现在新闻报道．由此可知，正确答案为B项．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．