阅读理解 I had an experience once which taught me something about the ways people made a bad situation worse by blaming themselves．One January, I officiatedat two funerals for two elderly women．Both di 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

阅读理解

　　I had an experience once which taught me something about the ways people made a bad situation worse by blaming themselves．One January, I officiated(主持)at two funerals for two elderly women．Both died a natural death．At the first home, the son of the deceased(已故)woman said, “If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow, she would be alive today．It's my fault that she died．” At the second home, the son said, “If only I had not insisted her going to Florida, she would be alive today．That long airplane ride was more than she could take．It is my fault．”

　　When things don't turn out as we would like them to, we tend to assume that had we done things differently, the story would have had a happier ending．Any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty．Because the course of action they took turned out bad, they believe that the opposite course, for example, keeping mother at home, would have turned out better．After all, how could it have turned out any worse?

　　There seem to be elements involved in our readiness to feel guilty．The first lies in our belief that the world makes sense－there is a reason for everything that happens．

　　The second is the thought that we are the cause of what happens, especially the bad things that happen．The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood．A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it．He wakes up in the morning and calls the rest of the world to its tasks．He cries, and someone comes to attend to him．When he is hungry, people feed him, and when he is wet, people change him．Very often, we do not completely abandon that childish thought that our wishes cause things to happen．

(1)

What is true about the two deceased elderly women?
[　　]
A．	They both died of old age．
B．	They died from hard work．
C．	They were't accustomed to the change in life．
D．	They died due to lack of care by family members．

(2)

People feel guilty for the death of their loved ones because ________．
[　　]
A．	they cannot find a better way to express their sorrow
B．	they believe that they are responsible for what has happened
C．	they don't know that natural course of events
D．	they don't know things often turn out in the opposite direction

(3)

The underline part “the world makes sense” in Paragraph 3 probably means that ________．
[　　]
A．	everything in the world is planned in advance
B．	the world can be understood in different ways
C．	there's an explanation for everything in the world
D．	we have to be wise in order to understand the world

(4)

People have believed since early childhood that ________．
[　　]
A．	everybody is at their command
B．	life and death is an unsolved mystery
C．	every story should have a happy ending
D．	their wishes are the cause of everything that happens

答案：1．A;2．B;3．C;4．D;

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