【题目】Taking pressure off sports competitions
Sports are a great way to have fun and stay active. Competitions can make sports more exciting. But because somebody wins and somebody loses competitions can also make kids be under pressure. 【1】 But too much pressure is bad news. Read on to learn more about sports pressure.
What is a competition?
There are different kinds of competition in sports. 【2】 For example, a swimmer might compete individually, but the person’s score may also contribute to a team’s score. What all sports competitions have in common is that all of the competitors want to win. 【3】
Why do I feel under pressure?
Do you ever have “butterflies” in your stomach? It’s that nervous feeling some people get when starting to attend a new school or preparing for a big soccer match. Believe it or not, the best player on your team gets nervous before a big game. 【4】 Feeling a little excited or nervous is OK, though. This helps your body and mind get ready to compete. But if you’re getting so nervous that you aren’t having much fun, it’s time to figure out why.
How can I deal with pressure?
When you’re competing in sports, you need a lot of energy. 【5】 Be sure to go to bed on time. And don’t forget to eat well on game day. Try to attend all of your team’s practices. By practicing, you’ll improve your playing skills. The more prepared you are, the better you’ll feel and the more fun you’ll have.
A.A little pressure can be OK.
B.What if you want to give up?
C.But usually only one person or team does.
D.It takes a lot of work to become skilled at a sport.
E.Even professional players feel nervous sometimes!
F.One secret to having lots of energy is to get plenty of sleep.
G.You may compete by yourself, as part of a team, or both.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】G
【3】C
【4】E
【5】F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了体育竞赛中的队员们的压力来源以及应对方法。
【1】根据后文But too much pressure is bad news.可知但是太多的压力是坏消息。由此可知,有点压力是可以接受的,太多的压力就不好了。故A选项“有点压力也可以”符合上下文语境,故选A。
【2】根据后文For example, a swimmer might compete individually, but the person’s score may also contribute to a team’s score.可知例如,一个游泳运动员可能单独参加比赛,但他的分数也可能对一个队的分数有贡献。由此可知,你可以是一个人在战斗,也可以作为一个团队的一员,或者两者兼而有之。故G选项“你可以单打独斗,也可以作为团队的一员,或者两者兼而有之”符合上下文语境,故选G。
【3】根据上文What all sports competitions have in common is that all of the competitors want to win.可知所有体育竞赛的共同点是所有的参赛者都想赢。由此可知,所有的参赛者都想赢,所以上文中提到的即使一个人战斗,这个人的分数也对一个队有贡献的做法并不常见,通常只有一个人或一个团队会赢。故C选项“但通常只有一个人或一个团队会赢”符合上下文语境,故选C。
【4】根据上文Believe it or not, the best player on your team gets nervous before a big game.可知信不信由你,你队里最好的球员在一场重要比赛前都会紧张。由此可知,大多数球员比赛前都会紧张,即使是职业球员也不例外。故E选项“即使是职业球员有时也会感到紧张!”符合上下文语境,故选E。
【5】根据后文Be sure to go to bed on time.可知一定要按时睡觉。由此可知,本句是在强调要有充足的睡眠来保证精力充沛。故F选项“保持精力充沛的一个秘诀就是要有充足的睡眠”符合上下文语境,故选F。
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【题目】 A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.
Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.
Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
【1】According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.
A.started sleep more easily
B.were more anxious
C.were less active
D.woke up later
【2】Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?
A.It’s been tested on mice for ten times.
B.It can make people more energetic.
C.It exists in milk in great amount.
D.It’s used in sleeping drugs.
【3】What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Night Milk and Sleep
B.Fat, Sugar and Health
C.An Experiment on Mice
D.Milk Drinking and Health
【4】How does the author support the theme of the text?
A.By giving examples.
B.By stating arguments.
C.By explaining statistical data.
D.By providing research results.
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I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier greeted her by name and asked her how she was doing.
The woman looked down, shook her head and said, “Not so good. My husband just lost his job and my son is up to his old tricks again. The truth is, l don’t know how I’m going to get through the holidays.” Then she gave the cashier food stamps(食品券).
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Then I approached the woman. My heart pounded as this was the first time that I had come with the idea to help a stranger.
“Excuse me,” I said, my voice trembling a bit. “I couldn’t help accidentally hearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like you’re going through a really hard time right now. I’m so sorry. I’d like to give you something.”
I handed her the small card from my purse.
续写要求:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
When the woman read the card, she began to cry.
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【题目】 Contrary to popular belief, when a person makes a mistake while learning, it improves their memory for the right information, but only if the error is close to the correct answer, according to their recent findings made by Baycrest researchers.
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【1】What do we know about the subjects in the recent study?
A.They have a good memory for new words
B.They know nothing about any foreign language
C.They get answers by making wild guesses in the test
D.They need to translate Spanish words into English ones
【2】What does the underlined word “retrieving” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Guessing.B.Remembering.
C.Distinguishing.D.Understanding.
【3】Which of the following reflects Dr. Anderson’s opinion?
A.Errors of certain kind are likely to help with learning
B.It is rewarding to make wild guesses during learning
C.Taking practice tests before exams is an unwise practice
D.It is hard to make “near miss” types of errors during learning
【4】What can be the best title for the passage?
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1. 表示理解;
2. 提出建议;
3. 表达祝愿。
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2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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◆Sell Digital Products
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【1】What does the underlined word mean in Paragragh 2?
A.encouraged.B.shocked.
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【2】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Wechat is more a social media than Alipay.
B.All merchants have adopted mobile payment.
C.A cashier may be surprised if you pay with Wechat or Alipay.
D.It causes trouble if you don’t take your wallet with you.
【3】The best title of the passage might be ________.
A.The Different Pinions About Mobile Payment
B.The Development of Mobile Payment
C.The Popularity of Chinese Mobile Payment
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Well, Antarctica sounds like the holiday of a lifetime! It's considered the last great wilderness on Earth. Just a few scientists in research stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other animals which can struggle with the low temperatures.
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Tourists fortunate enough to visit the Antarctic must be aware that this is not their home and keep their fingers crossed that future generations will also be able to enjoy such breathtaking views.
【1】What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A.The Antarctic has become the best place for people to travel.
B.Only scientists can be allowed to go to Antarctic.
C.Antarctic is less affected by human activities.
D.No animals can survive in Antarctic expect penguins.
【2】Juliet Rix’s travel in Antarctic mentioned in the fourth paragraph indicates that .
A.whether tourists should go to Antarctic or not should be considered carefully
B.governments should take measures to stop tourists from going to Antarctic
C.the animals’ habitat in Antarctic has been seriously affected by tourism
D.only journalists begin to pay attention to the environmental protection in Antarctic
【3】What does the underlined word “disinfect” in the sixth paragraph probably mean?
A.Clean.B.Move.
C.Remove.D.Change.
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