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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When you read a book, you’ve probably noticed that a brand new book has a rather special smell, 1 differs from that of an older book. Where does 2 come from? Three sources — the paper, the ink and the glue.

Around 200 AD, the Chinese first came up with paper, one of the greatest 3 (invent) in the world. It is made 4 wood. The wood must be processed with various chemicals 5 (add) to change its structure, to remove acid and to whiten the paper. Then comes the ink — there are many kinds. Some fade with time, while others get 6 (dark) than years ago. Finally, different glues are used to join the sheets together and attach the covers, whether hardcover 7 paperback. Therefore, you can smell different chemicals 8 (come) out of your new book.

Today, the forms of books 9 (change) dramatically since the birth of eBooks. They might be 10 (convenience), but you can’t give your copy to others as a present, and they don’t smell as nice.

【答案】

1which

2it/that

3inventions

4from

5added

6darker

7or

8coming

9have changed /have been changing

10convenient

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为何新书会有一种特殊的气味存在。

1考查定语从句。句意:当你读一本书的时候,你可能已经注意到一本全新的书有一种特别的味道,这与一本旧书不同。分析可知,____1____ differs from that of an older book 应是之前名词special smell的非限制性定语从句,先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which

2考查代词。句意:它来自哪里? 分析可知,设空应是本句主语,且无提示词应用代词指代前文提及的special smell,人称代词it和指示代词that均可用来指代前文提及的事物。故填it/that

3考查名词。句意:大约公元200年,中国人首先发明了纸,这是世界上最伟大的发明之一。分析可知,one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。故填inventions

4考查介词。句意:它是由木材制成的。分析可知,be made from,“由制成”(看不出原材料)。故填from

5考查复合结构。句意:木材在加工过程中必须加入各种化学物质以改变其结构、去除酸性并使纸张变白。t分析可知,所填空应是with复合结构:with sth/sb+v-ing/done。动词add与之前名词之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。故填added

6考查形容词比较级。句意:有些会随着时间的流逝而褪色,而有些则会比几年前更暗。根据空后的比较连词than可知,此空应用比较级形式。故填darker

7考查连词。句意:最后,用不同的胶水把床单粘在一起,把封面粘在一起,无论是精装本还是平装本。分析可知,whether…or,固定结构,“是…还是…,不管…还是”。故填or

8考查非谓语。句意:因此,你可以从你的新书中闻到不同的化学物质。分析可知,所填空应是非谓语,与之前名词之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填coming

9考查时态。句意:今天,自从电子书诞生以来,书籍的形式发生了巨大的变化。根据句中时间状语since the birth of eBooks,可知,应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填have changed /have been changing

10考查形容词。句意:它们可能很方便,但是你不能把你的副本作为礼物送给别人,而且它们闻起来也不那么好。be之后应是形容词作表语,所给词convenience为名词,意为“方便”,其形容词为convenient,“方便的;便利的”。故填convenient

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