[题目][1]他过着忙碌的生活.养活一大家子的人.这一点给了他成就感.(lead a...life; support; achievement)[2]我突然想到这本书是给青少年设计的.有助于建立他们的信心.(hit; intend; build up)[3]只有这样我们才能集中注意力于我们的工作上. (only句首,focus on)[4] 多亏了他的研究.联合国在消� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】

【1】他过着忙碌的生活，养活一大家子的人，这一点给了他成就感。（lead a...life; support; achievement）

【2】我突然想到这本书是给青少年设计的，有助于建立他们的信心。（hit; intend; build up）

【3】只有这样我们才能集中注意力于我们的工作上。（only句首；focus on）

【4】多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的斗争中又多了些方法。（thanks to; rid...of; battle）

【5】在过去十年中，使用化肥导致了严重的问题。（decade; ing形式做主语; fertilizer; lead to）

【答案】

【1】He leads a busy life and supports a big family/has a big family to support, which gives him a sense of achievement.

【2】It hits me that the book is intended for teenagers and helps builds up their confidence.

【3】Only in this way can we focus on our work.

【4】Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.

【5】In the past decade, using chemical fertilizers leads to serious problems.

【解析】考察语法知识的掌握和运用。首先根据汉语判断时态，确定句子结构，然后造句。注意是否需要运用特定短语或句型，平时需要多积累相关知识并灵活运用。

【1】句子中没有表示时态的词，而且句子叙述内容是客观事实，因此用一般现在时。注意动词用第三人称单数。成就感，是a sense of achievement；当表示“……感”时，用a sense of + 对应名词。

【2】“某人突然想起”对应的hit短语是“it hits sb that…”。书为青少年设计，里面“设计”是被动语态，用“is intended for”。

【3】题目已经提示了要把only放在句首来表示“只有这样”，因此用only的倒装用法，“only in this way + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语。

【4】表达“多亏了”的固定短语是“thanks to”。rid…of…的用法是：rid sb/sth of sb/sth 意为去除、清除。

【5】“在过去…年中”，固定短语是“in the past …years”. 题目已经提示用ing作主语，所以主语是“使用化肥，using chemical fertilizers”。

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