Question

【题目】双向翻译

The target audience is high-school teenagers. 【1】 我们的目标是劝阻年轻人不要吸烟。Our research shows that young people care about their health and future. 【2】 We will educate them about the bad physical effects of smoking and how smoking affects those people around them. 【3】我们将解释不吸烟的所有好处, such as saving money which can then be spent on other things. Our interviews also indicate that young people are concerned about what is cool and what their friends like. 【4】 We will show how smoking is not cool or attractive, because it makes people smell terrible, and gives them bad teeth, skin and fingernails. If we can convince young people not to start, 【5】 they might then urge their parents and other people to give up smoking, too.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Our main aim is to discourage young people from smoking.

【2】我们将告诉他们吸烟对身体造成的不良后果。

【3】We will explain all the advantages of not smoking.

【4】我们会告诉他们为什么吸烟不酷，没有吸引力。

【5】他们也有可能会督促他们的父母和其他人戒烟。

【解析】

【1】

考查不定式作表语和动词短语。分析句子可知，本句为主系表结构，主语为Our main aim，系动词为is，动词不定式作表语，用来说明aim的具体内容。再根据其它汉语提示，选定动词短语discourage sb. from doing，意为“劝阻某人不要做某事”。故填：Our main aim is to discourage young people from smoking.

【2】

考查动词短语和时态。分析句子可知，本句为一般将来时，句子主语为we，意为“我们”，动词短语educate sb. about sth.意为“教育某人关于某事”，them作间接宾语，意为“他们”，the bad physical effects of smoking作直接宾语，the bad effects of…意为“……的不良影响”，the bad physical effects of smoking意为“吸烟对身体造成的不良后果”。故填：我们将告诉他们吸烟对身体造成的不良后果。

【3】

考查时态和固定短语。分析句子可知，本句为一般将来时，句型为“主语+will+动词原形”。句子主语为we，谓语为explain，意为“解释”，宾语包含短语the advantages of…，意为“……的好处”，故填：We will explain all the advantages of not smoking.

【4】

考查宾语从句和时态。分析句子可知，本句为一般将来时，句子主语为we，谓语动词为show，后接宾语从句how smoking is not cool or attractive，从句为主系表结构，意为“为什么吸烟不酷，没有吸引力”。故填：我们会告诉他们为什么吸烟不酷，没有吸引力。

【5】

考查动词短语。分析句子可知，句子主语为we，动词短语urge sb. to do意为“督促某人做某事”，give up doing意为“放弃做某事”，urge their parents and other people to give up smoking意为“督促他们的父母和其他人戒烟”。故填：他们也有可能会督促他们的父母和其他人戒烟。