The London Underground is one of the best transport networks in the world with around 24 million journeys made each day, so it is important that everything runs smoothly. Remember the following to travel like a Londoner.
Keep right on escalator(自动梯）
London Underground asks that you stand on the right when using the escalators and leave the left free for others to walk down. If you are traveling in a big group, or with lots of shopping bags, stand and stay right and let others pass you---it will speed up the process and be a more pleasant journey for everyone!
Remember the “rush hour”
The tube network is very busy during the rush hour. You can expect the trains and stations to be overcrowded between 7:30 and 9:30 in the morning and between 17:00 and 19:00 in the evening.
Move down the platform to find more space
As you enter the station platform, you will often find more room if you walk down to the end of the platform. Here, the train carriages are usually the emptiest as well.
Carry a bottle of water in warmer moths
The London Underground is over 150 years old and although the trains have been modernized, many still lack air conditioning and cooling units. Make sure you take a bottle of water with you, especially in the summer, as the long tube journeys can get very hot.
Keep your personal belongings safe
Like any large city be cautions of pickpockets operating in the busy stations and tubes. Carry a bag with zips and keep your personal belongings and valuable items in it to avoid becoming the victims of theft.
Plan your journey on the London Underground in advance with a free tube map. Click here to download.
1.What can we know about the London Underground from the text?
A. It is used by about 24 million people every week
B. Its rush hour is around 10:00 am on weekends
C. It has a history of more than one and a half centuries.
D. It is enjoyable for people to travel on it all year round..
2.What should we do when taking the London Underground?
A. Avoid taking water along with the ride.
B. Standing on the right when using the escalators
C. Avoid taking a large number of shopping bags
D. Walk to the middle of the platform to find more space.
3.In order not to be stolen, you are advised to__________.
A. avoid traveling in a big group
B. avoid traveling during the rush hour
C. keep your valuables in a zipped bag.
D. stay away from busy stations and tubes
4.Where would you be most likely to find the text?
A. On a website. B. On a city map.
C. On a notice board. D. In a business report.
新思维假期作业寒假吉林大学出版社系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：2017届黑龙江大庆一中高三上第三段测英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Women who own cats are more likely to have mental health problems and kill themselves because they can be infected by a common parasite(寄生虫) that can be caught from cat litter(猫砂), a study has found.
Researchers found women infected with the Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) parasite(刚地弓形虫), which is spread through contact with cat waste or eating undercooked meat or unwashed vegetables, are at increased risk of attempting suicide.
The study involved more than 45,000 women in Denmark. About a third of the world's population is infected with the parasite, which hides in cells in the brain and muscles, often without producing symptoms.
The infection, which is called toxoplasmosis(弓形虫病), has been linked to mental illness, such as schizophrenia(精神分裂症), and changes in behavior.
The study's senior author Doctor Teodor Postolache, an associate professor of psychiatry(精神病学) at the University of Maryland School of Medicine in the United States, said, "We can't say with certainty that T. gondii caused the women to try to kill themselves, but we did find a predictive association between the infection and suicide attempts later in life that deserves additional studies."
Doctor Albert Reece, vice president of medical affairs at the University of Maryland, said, "T. gondii infection is a major public health problem around the world, and many people don't realize they're infected. "
Dr Postolache is a leading expert on suicide neuroimmunology(神经免疫学). Suicide is a critically important mental health issue. About one million people commit suicide and another 10 million attempt suicide worldwide each year. We hope that this type of research will one day help us find ways to save many lives that now end too early in suicide."
Dr. Postolache's research team at the University of Maryland was the first to report a connection between T. gondii and suicidal behavior in 2009. He is cooperating with researchers in Denmark, Germany and Sweden to confirm and investigate the way leading to this association.
The T. gondii parasite thrives in the intestines(肠) of cats, and it is spread through their waste. All warm-blooded animals can become infected through contact with it. Humans can become infected by changing their infected cats' litter boxes, eating unwashed vegetables, drinking water from a polluted source, or by eating undercooked or raw meat.
Not washing kitchen knives after preparing raw meat before handling another food item also can lead to infection. Pregnant women can pass the parasite directly to their unborn babies and are advised not to change cat litter boxes to avoid possible infection.
Babies don't produce antibodies to T. gondii for three months after they are born, so the antibodies present in their blood represented infection in the mothers. The scientists studied Danish health patients to determine if any of these women later attempted suicide, including cases of violent suicide attempts which may have involved guns, sharp instruments and jumping from high places.
The study found that women infected with T. gondii were one and a half times more likely to attempt suicide compared to those who were not infected, and the risk seemed to rise with increasing levels of the T. gondii antibodies.
Dr Postolache noted limitations to the study, such as the inability to determine the cause of the suicidal behavior.
The findings were published online in the Archives of General Psychiatry.
1.The common way which is less likely to be infected with the disease is ________.
A. to eat unwashed meat or undercooked vegetables
B. to clean a place where a cat once lived for a time
C. to pass the infection to her unborn baby during a woman's pregnancy
D. to reuse kitchen tools which have been used to cut raw meat
2.What is the consequence if a woman is infected with the parasite in the passage?
A. Having a high fever.
B. Doing deliberate self-harm.
C. Keeping a depressed mood.
D. Becoming bad tempered.
3.What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Women have a higher risk to be infected by the parasite than men.
B. The result of the research may help the scientists to find ways to stop suicide in advance.
C. The scientists will continue their research into the possible connection.
D. The risk of being infected seems to rise with the decreasing levels of the antibodies.
4.Which of the following statements would probably be the best title of the passage?
A. Why are women more likely to commit suicide?
B. Women should keep away from cats
C. Ways found to deal with women's mental problems
D. Are women who own cats at a suicide risk?
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年青海西宁市高一12月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
For teenagers, it's great fun to explore new places and it feels like an adventure, even when you know you're not the first to have been there. But to make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles, the following tips may be helpful.
◆Do the map reading if you're being driven somewhere. It'll be easier if you keep the map following the direction you are traveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn, or you'll have to move to the back seat.
◆Get a group of friends together and go exploring. You'll need a good map, a compass, a raincoat, a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for emergencies. Tell someone where you're going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back. The purpose of the activity is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up.
◆See if your school or a club organizes orienteering（越野识途比赛） activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B(and B to C, etc. ) in the fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. It enables you to be familiar with the use of maps and compass and gain some special skills. In some way, it’s not only good fun, but also a great way to keep fit.
1.When you sit beside the driver, you’d better ________.
A．look ahead to see where there is a gas station
B．move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortable
C．keep looking at the map to find another place to go to
D．direct the driver when necessary
2.In the exploration, why do you need to wait for the slower friends?
A．To share the fun with him/her in exploration.
B．To tell him/her what’s going on with group members.
C．To avoid yourself or your friends getting lost.
D．To show them how fast you can go.
3.What does the whole passage talk about?
A．The fun of exploration.
B．What to bring for exploration.
C．How to prevent people getting lost in exploration.
D．The way to use a map in exploration.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年广东湛江市高一上第二次大考英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946), is an American businessman and politician who became the President-elect of the United States on November 8, 2016. Since 1971 he has chaired The Trump Organization, the principal holding company for his real estate ventures and other business interests. During his business career, Trump has built office towers, hotels, casinos, golf courses, and other branded facilities worldwide.
Trump was born and raised in New York City and received a bachelor's degree in economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968. In 1971, he was given control of his father Fred Trump's real estate and construction firm. Trump has appeared at the Miss USA pageants, which he owned from 1996 to 2015, and has made cameo appearances in films and television series.
Trump and his businesses, as well as his three marriages, have received prominent media exposure. He hosted a popular NBC reality show, The Apprentice, from 2004 to 2015. As of 2016, he was listed by Forbes as the 324th wealthiest person in the world, and 156th in the United States, with a net worth of $3.7 billion in October 2016.
Trump first campaigned for the U.S. presidency in 2000, winning two Reform Party primaries. On June 16, 2015, Trump again announced his candidacy for president, this time as a Republican. Trump became known for his opposition to illegal immigration and free trade agreements, as well as his frequently non-interventionist views on foreign policy, and quickly emerged as the Republican nomination front-runner. As of March 23, 2016, Trump has won 21 contests in the 2016 Republican presidential primaries.
He was elected as the 45th U.S. president in the 2016 election on the Republican ticket, defeating Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton, and is scheduled to take office on January 20, 2017. At 70 years old, he will be the oldest person to ever assume the presidency.
1.This passage is mostly probably taken from __________.
A. a story book B. a biography book
C. a science book D. an advertisement
2.Where is Donald Trump’s hometown?
A. London B. Paris
C. New York D.Beijing
3.From the passage, we can know that Donald Trump was ____________.
A. wealthy and sucessful B. intelligent but mean
C. good-tempered and tolerant D. forgetful and sensitive
4. We can learn from the passage that _______________.
A. Donald Trump is only successful in business field.
B. Donald Trump was born in a poor family.
C. Donald Trump is in favor of illegal immigration.
D. Donald Trump will be the oldest president of the United States.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年内蒙古高二下第二次月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
When I was 18, I worked in a primary school. Twice a week, after their regular school day, 16 kids whose______are from 10 to 11 years old would gather round me in my reading club______as I read aloud the stories on the book bought from Canada.
At first, all the______were shy and I didn’t quite know what they could______from me. After all, as far as I could tell, ____of them had been exposed to story books before. After some time, they became_____enough to answer all my questions and______the story with others. After each session, one student would borrow the book to take home as long as they agreed to____the next time with a short written book report. They would also need to _____their reports to the class. In this way, the class was a big____and I was so proud to hear their reports. _____all the students were shy at first, they felt pretty_____later. All of them were very______to make reports. Every Monday was the day of our show, where we had those, who had prepared for book reports, ______their work on stage. What a ____time it was for us! And I was_____ proud of each one of them.
Mohamed was one of my students in this reading club. He always listened_____with his full attention and I could just_____in his eyes the thirst for learning, discovering and thinking. And then, 7 months later, I received the beautiful short email from his father to show his ______. It said, “It is you who made my son like_____.” He also let me know that Mohamed still had the little note of encouragement I once gave him when he had litter interest in his studies.
1. A. ages B. grades C. marks D. goals
2.A. playing B. quarrelling C. sleeping D. listening
3.A. teachers B. students C. parents D. partners
4.A. result B. notice C. benefit D. choose
5.A. plenty B. one C. any D. none
6.A. smart B. comfortable C. helpful D. kind
7.A. repeat B. write C. remember D. discuss
8.A. come back B. walk away C. give up D. pass by
9.A. copy B. type C. devote D. deliver
10.A. power B. influence C. hit D. debate
11.A. Because B. Although C. When D. Before
12.A. respectful B. encouraged C. grateful D. touched
13.A. eager B. reluctant C. shy D. sensitive
14.A. finished B. presented C. cooperated D. prepared
15.A. reasonable B. difficult C. memorable D. convenient
16.A. finally B. simply C. really D. mainly
17.A. carefully B. lonely C. anxiously D. secretly
18.A. see B. invent C. hunt D. hope
19.A. interest B. patience C. pride D. thanks
20.A. singing B. dancing C. reading D. laughing
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年吉林省吉林市校高一5月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
单项选择
1.On account of the development of the economy, the environment is seriously polluted and we must _____ the emission of the carbon dioxide.
A. cut in B. cut off C. cut up D. cut down
2.You won't _____ the fact that you have made another mistake in your work.
A. get away with B. get along with
C. keep up with D. keep in with
3. I _____ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.
A. won't B. can't C. can D. will
4.The young engineer was _____ a gold cup because of his creative achievements for the development of the company.
A. awarded B. admitted
C. rewarded D. accepted
5.This is not an economical way to get more water; _____, it is very expensive.
A. on the other hand B. on the contrary
C. in short D. or else
6.Born into a family with three brothers, I was _____ to share, not to snatch things away from other people.
A. brought up B. turned down
C. taken away D. held back
7.The sights of Jilin never fail to _____ foreign tourists, making them abandon themselves to the beauty of the city.
A. impress B. inform
C. convince D. addict
8.The Moonstone was set in a real story which _____ in England in the 1790s.
A. was taken place B. take place
C. had taken place D. took place
9. I hope my teacher will take my bad illness into _____ when judging my examination.
A. statement B. conclusion
C. account D. story
10.On arrival, the famous movie star found himself _____ by the enthusiastic fans.
A. to be surrounded B. Surrounded
C. being surrounded D. having surrounded
11.There is no person in the world who can do _____ interests him.
A. no matter what B. what C. whatever D. anything
12.--- He is eager to try something he has never tried before.
--- Oh I see. That's _____ he's different from others.
A. when B. where C. how D. what
13.The fact has worried the people across the world _____ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
14._____ disappointed us as time went on that the boy became worse and worse.
A. It B. That C. What D. As
15.Being exposed to loud music too much _____ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
A. is B. has C. are D. have
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年江西横峰中学、铅山一中等四校高二上12月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达
假定你是李华，你准备以“Environmental Protection”为主题参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇演讲稿，要点如下：
1.陈述目前的环境状况；
2.简析环境污染的原因及影响；
3.提出保护环境的措施。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已写好，不计词数。
Good morning, everyone!
.
Thank you!
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年湖南永州四中高一下期末综合水平检测英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
We’ve all seen them: perfectly toned famous people on late-night television telling us that we too can develop rock-hard abdominal muscles(腹部的). It's easy! Just pay $149.99 for the Torso Track or $149.75 for the Ad-Doer and watch those unwanted inches leave your waist. Americans spend tens of millions of dollars on various products to firm up their fat around the waist.
And did they work? Not necessarily. Independent studies have concluded that most of these products — no matter who approved them or how expensive they are — shape your midsection no better than old-fashioned stomach crunches(仰卧起坐). Some can even cause injury — like the $518.99 Body Shaper-Q8SP, which left electrical burns on some researchers at the University of Wisconsin, La Crosse. Others, like the popular Ab-Doer, typically burn less energy than a gentle walk, according to a study to be published in September by the American Council on Exercise.
The fact is that many Americans don't have the biological makeup to develop an obvious abdominal muscles. They are either unable to get the necessary muscle mass or they can't lose enough fat to make a difference. Even if the underlying muscles are well developed, all it takes to hide it is one-sixteenth of an inch of fat. That's enough to exclude most healthy women as well as plenty of guys who do crunches every day.
So what works best? In its new study, the exercise experts researched on the results of the popular Ab-Doer. A lengthy TV advertisement promises that just 10 minutes a day performing such movements as "Body Boogies" and "Good Mornings" will "help form those muscles the fun and easy way without diets." Steven Loy, professor at California State University, Northridge, tested the promise by measuring the electrical activity produced by the abdominal muscles during three Ab-Doer movements. He and his colleagues then compared the results with those produced during traditional exercises. They determined that the muscles were no more active, and in some cases less so, when exercisers were using the Ab-Doer.
Taking a broader approach, researchers at San Diego State University compared 13 abdominal exercises for their ability to develop the central abdominal muscles. They concluded, in a report published in May, that the most effective exercises kept turning the body and worked the muscles the entire time. Among the winners: the bicycle movements — so called because it looks as if you are riding a bike while lying flat on the floor — and exercises performed on the "Captain's Chair", a product typically found in gyms that helps hold the body in the air while you raise your legs up toward your chest. Researchers suggested that a varied routine of the different exercises could deliver the best results.
1.Which of the following is the most effective in building abdominal muscles?
A．Torso Track.B．Captain's Chair.
C．Ab-Doer.D．Body Shaper-Q8SP.
2.According to the author, it's difficult for many Americans to get visible firm abdominal muscles mainly because ________.
A．how big their muscles will be is determined by birth
B．they change their exercise routine regularly
C．injuries interrupt their exercise frequently
D．they do not put in enough efforts
3.The author convinces the readers by ________.
A．describing successful cases
B．presenting findings of researches
C．offering comments directly from exercisers
D．comparing advertisements of products
4.What's the main purpose of this passage?
A．To sponsor rich healthy lifestyle based on advanced product research.
B．To indicate that diet and exercises are necessary factors for a fit midsection.
C．To promote proven exercise techniques and to advise against false advertisements.
D．To research and develop in order to create the perfect stomach and exercise machine.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届宁夏银川市高三上期第三次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My teacher organized a secret Christmas gift exchange．We were ___to open our gifts in front of our classmates and ____the name of the gift giver, who would stand up and be applauded．
Every kid tore ____a fancy package containing a new toy. Then it was my___. The teacher handed me something wrapped(包裹)in used paper. It was so wrinkled that the colors had____．With everyone watching, I removed the paper and ____ a cheap book with tom and dirty pages．
Inside was a handwritten ____ showing the girl who gave me the book. When I announced her name, my classmates started____. Her gift was another indication of how _____this girl was from the rest of us. She’ d arrive late to______, her hair wet and messy. She didn’t have friends, and the popular students made fun of her because she wore ____ clothes and shoes. Only later in life did I understand that she ____came from a terribly poor family．
As the class laughed，this 8-year-old girl ___her head to hide her tears．But I was ____ that the other kids would think that this girl and I were ____ . Only years later did I realize that what I did next was unforgivable—I _____the book in the garbage!
Months later, the girl ___ schoo1. I never saw her again. I have forgotten the ___ of many of my old classmates, but not hers. For so many years I have been trying to ____ in touch with her, but I haven’ t had any news about her yet. I owe her a sincere ____and I expect I will have such a chance some day．
1.A. warned B. forbiddenC. forced D. instructed
2.A. announceB. spell C. find D. change
3.A. over B. offC. openD. out
4.A. work B. turn C. 1uckD. program
5.A. died B. faded C. failed D. dropped
6.A. met with B. showed offC. turned on D. pulled out
7.A. book B. novel C.noteD. text
8.A. shouting B. 1aughing C. applaudingD. discussing
9.A. beautiful B. careless C. 1azyD. different
10.A. class B. office C. home D. store
11.A. good B. oldC. dryD. new
12.A. usuallyB. secretly C. obviously D. suddenly
13.A. raised B. nodded C. shook D. hung
14.A. excitedB. puzzled C. worried D. pleased
15.A. friendsB. relatives C. enemies D. twins
16.A. buriedB. threw C. chose D. found
17.A. 1eft B. attended C. communicatedD. visited
18.A. gradesB. namesC. numbersD. addresses
19.A. put B. sendC. get D. take
20.A. present B. greetingC. praise D. apology
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