【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The game of Go (围棋) is an important board game with origins in China from more than 4,000 years ago. In China, Go 【1】 (recognize) as “hand conversations” as well, through which players communicate with each other. 【2】 other words, they “talk” through the placing of pieces on the board. The metaphor (比喻) first 【3】 (use) by Zhi Daolin, a Buddhist master of the Jin Dynasty, reflects the nature of the game. While scholars of his time often lost 【4】(they) in philosophical (哲学的) debates on life and universe, he preferred to play Go 【5】 he believed was full of hows and whys of life.
Master Go players often feel as if they were playing a real-life game: sometimes one can move forward, while at other times, one must slow down: sometimes one can 【6】 (direct) face the challenger, at other times one must take an indirect approach. Appropriate placement of each tiny Go piece is similar to 【7】 one might solve a difficult problem of life. The purpose of 【8】 (play) Go is not just to win but also, more importantly, to seek 【9】 (wise) through the process. The players unite with each other on the board. Instead of fighting as 【10】 (enemy), they cooperate to play a good game. One thoughtless move could ruin the enjoyment.
【答案】
【1】is recognized
【2】In
【3】used
【4】themselves
【5】which
【6】directly
【7】how
【8】playing
【9】wisdom
【10】enemies
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国围棋背后的精神以及它体现出了生活的哲理。
【1】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在中国，围棋也被认为是“手谈”，玩家通过手对弈进行交流。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语Go与谓语recognize为被动，所以用is recognized。故填is recognized .
【2】考查固定短语。句意：换句话说，他们通过在黑板上放置棋子来“交谈”。in other words“换句话说”为固定短语。故填In .
【3】考查过去分词。句意：这一隐喻最早由晋代佛教大师智道林使用，反映了围棋的本质。分析句子可知，The metaphor (比喻)与use在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词used。故填used .
【4】考查代词。句意：当他那个时代的学者们常常陷入关于生命和宇宙的哲学辩论时，他更喜欢下围棋。他相信围棋充满了生活的哲理。主语与宾语表示同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。所以填themselves。故填themselves.
【5】考查关系代词。句意：当他那个时代的学者们常常陷入关于生命和宇宙的哲学辩论时，他更喜欢下围棋。他相信围棋里充满了生活的道理。分析句子可知，Go为先行词，在后面的定语从句作主语，所以关系代词为which。故填which .
【6】考查副词。句意：有时人可以直接面对挑战者，有时必须采取间接的方法来面对挑战者。directly为副词修饰动词face。故填 directly.
【7】考查连接词。句意：一个小小的围棋棋子的恰当摆放就像一个人如何解决生活中的难题一样。to为介词后接宾语从句，根据句意可知，空处缺少表示方式的连接副词how。故填how.
【8】考查动名词。句意：下围棋的目的不仅仅是为了赢，更重要的是在这个过程中寻求智慧。分析句子可知，of为介词后接动名词playing。故填 playing .
【9】考查名词。句意：下围棋的目的不仅仅是为了赢，更重要的是在这个过程中寻求智慧。seek 为及物动词后接名词wisdom作宾语。故填wisdom.
【10】考查名词复数。句意：他们不是以敌人的身份在博弈，而是合作下好一盘棋。enemy为可数名词,其前无任何修饰成分，所以空处应填enemy的复数enemies。故填 enemies.
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