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(A)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Competition is great for kids, but it does have its dark side. 71 When this happens it takes the fun out of the activities they participate in. Kids need to keep a healthy attitude toward competitive activities and as parents it is our responsibility to let them know that it's not all about winning. 72

Kids under the age of ten usually lose interest if an activity is too competitive. A good idea for kids in this age group is to allow them to participate in competitive activities but without keeping score. Emphasize that the importance of the activity I to make new friends, have fun and learn about sportsmanship. 73

    When kids enter middle school, competitive activities take on new meaning. Kids like to be recognized for their efforts and winning places them in the spotlight. 74. The unfortunate thing is that kids who lose constantly get discouraged and quit participating. They feel they can't accomplish their goals or meet the expectations of teachers and parents. This can lead to low self-esteem and discourage kids from trying their best. It's best to keep them participating in competitive activities even if they only do so in the backyard with a group of their friends.

 As a parent, never put the emphasis on winning. 75. Give kids praise for doing their best whether they win or lose. This sends a positive message about putting forth their best effort.

A.Winning becomes more appealing.

B.Encourage young kids to win when he participates in a competition.

C.Getting angry or depressed when he loses.

D.The importance of participating in competitive activities is to have fun.

E.Some children become over-competitive and focus only on recognition and winning.

F.Rather, encourage kids to always give their best effort.

G.Encourage young kids to give their best effort and gain self-confidence.

EDGAF


解析:

【试题分析】

本篇文章介绍的是竞争是非常适合孩子,但它也有其阴暗的一面。作为父母,有责任让他们知道,这不是所有的赢球。在竞争活动,参加重要的是获得乐趣。并举例说明未满10岁的儿童和当孩子进入中学后,竞争的不同意义。

71.[答案]E。空格前是观点句,竞争是非常适合孩子,但它也有其阴暗的一面。空格内容应该为描述首句的内容,空格后面代词they和C项Some children相对应,因此判断答案为C。

72.[答案]D。[解析]空格在第一段段尾,这个位置是对前面句子的总结。D项符合。

73.[答案]G。[解析]空格在段尾,这个位置是对前面句子的总结。空格前内容是未满10岁的儿童如果太过竞争会使他们失去兴趣,要鼓励他重在参与。G项符合。要防止误选B项。

74.[答案]A。[解析]空格前句中提到的当孩子进入中学后,竞争的不同意义。他们渴望通过自己的努力去赢得胜利与A中的“对胜利有吸引力”在内容上呼应。

75.[答案]F。[解析]空格位于文章最后一句,所以应该在这个位置出现观点句的内容,因此判断F正确(观点句,作为父母,有责任让他们知道,在竞争活动,重在参与,激励他们努力,重要的是获得乐趣。)。

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