【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【1】How did the man find this place?
A.He read about it in a newspaper.
B.He saw an ad posted on the window.
C.He knew about it through the Internet.
【2】What is good about the apartment according to the woman?
A.It is conveniently located.
B.It has many rooms.
C.It is very affordable.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【解析】
【原文】
W: How did you find our place? From the Internet or the newspaper?
M: Oh, I saw a for-rent sign on your window. I am looking for a two-bedroom apartment.
W: You are in luck. We do have an apartment available for rent on the fifth floor, and I think it may be exactly what you’re looking for. It has two bedrooms, and the rent is quite reasonable. In fact, I don’t think you will be able to find a place like this or a price this low anywhere near here.
M: Really? Do you think I can take a look at it right now? I am really in a hurry to find a place.
W: Of course. Just give me a second, and I will get the key.
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。
How Your Personality Type Affects Your Health
Personalities play an important role in determining one’s behavior and habits, so it’s little wonder that your personality type has much to do with your health. Now research has found that personality traits (特点)can be important health predictors. One study even found that the personality traits exhibited during childhood are linked to self-rated health during middle age.
So how is your health influenced by your personality? Let's take two common personality types for example. One is the classic type A personality. People with this personality type tend to be more competitive, impatient, tense, and even aggressive. According to research, this personality type is associated with many negative health outcomes like high blood pressure, heart disease, increased job stress, and social isolation (孤立). So, if you tend to have some of the more negative features of a type A personality, such as a tendency to be stressed out, explore things you can to lower your chances of developing health problems. For instance, you can practice stress management skills, which can help you to better handle life's daily problems.
The other one is the “eager to please” personality type. People with this personality type tend to be accommodating, passive, and conforming (从众). Their passive nature also means they're more likely to feel hopeless or helpless in the face of a negative health event. They may also be less likely to seek help when something is wrong. When faced with a diagnosis (诊断),they may simply assume that nothing they do will make much of a difference. So, what can you do to protect your health if you tend to be a people-pleaser? Don't always place your own well-being last. Being considerate of others can be a positive trait, but be sure to take time for your own health as well. Besides, don't fall into thinking that your health is out of your hands. Instead of focusing on the external influences that affect your health, pay attention to the things that you can change through your own actions.
Why does personality have an impact on health? Why are certain traits so tied to certain diseases? The answers aren't clear, but one potential explanation is that personality impacts the ways people choose to behave and live. People who are more responsible may be more likely to make healthier choices while those who are neurotic (神经质的)may be less likely to seek medical help.
Understanding your personality might be a great way to help determine what sort of health choices or changes you need to focus on making. By being aware of the potential clangers you may face, you can turn to your health care professional and come up with a plan to minimize the clangers.
Passage outline | Supporting details |
Introduction | People's health is closely 【1】 to their personality type, and they can depend on childhood personality traits to 【2】 their future health |
Type A personality | People with this personality type tend to have health problems both mentally and 【3】 People with this personality type should try to find ways to prevent health problems. |
People-pleasers | People with this personality type are more likely to 【4】 themselves to hopelessness and helplessness, which can 【5】 them from seeking help when in need. People-pleasers shouldn't 【6】 their own well-being. Focus more on the 【7】 influences, which means your own actions matter. |
Possible 【8】 for the phenomenon | Personality can influence people's behavior and lifestyle choices. Responsible people make healthier choices while neurotic people might be 【9】 to seek help. |
Conclusion | Have a good understanding of your personality. 【10】 your health care professional about the dangers you may face and find a solution. |
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【题目】 Americans recognize that there is a past on which the present rests. But they have not developed their sense of the depth of time as much as this has been done in the Middle East and South Asia. The Arab looks back two to six thousand years for his own origins. History is used as the basis for almost any modern action. The chances are that an Arab won’t start a talk or a speech or analyze a problem without first developing the historical aspects of his subject. The American assumes that time has depths but seldom stresses the importance of it.
The American never questions the fact that time should be planned and future events should be fitted into a schedule. He thinks that people should look forward to the future and not talk too much on the past. His future is not very far ahead of him. Results must be obtained in the foreseeable future—one or two years or, at the most, five or ten. Promises to meet deadlines and appointments are taken very seriously. There is real punishment for being late and for not keeping commitments in time. The American thinks it is natural to calculate the value of time. To fail to do so is unthinkable. The American calculates how much time is required to do everything. “I’ll be there in ten minutes.” “It will take six months to finish that job.” “I was in the Army for four and a half years.”
The Americans, like so many other people, also use time as a link that chains events together. If one event occurs on the heels (紧接着) of another, they will certainly try to find a causal relationship between them. If A is seen around the area of B’s murder shortly after the crime has been committed, they automatically form a connection between A and B. However, events which are separated by too much time are difficult for them to connect in their minds. This makes it almost impossible for them as a nation to engage (从事) in long-range planning.
【1】How do Americans see past time according to the first paragraph?
A.It’s worthless.B.It’s limited.
C.It reflects today.D.It helps start a talk.
【2】What does the underlined phrase “to do so” in paragraph 2 refer to?
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【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
(2011年湖北)In today's throwaway society，dealing with the city's growing mountain of waste is an increasing challenge for the city council(市议会)．
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