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20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
My friend Henry,with him I studied in the same class,didn't like studying at school.That's because he couldn't go to high school.He had to return back to his hometown,where his father wished him to learn to manage our small shop.However,the young man was not interesting in it and didn't do as his father said.He spends a lot of time reading and learned how to repair cars.Last month,I accepted an e-mail from him inviting me take my vacation in his hometown.I started off.Seeing that he was such successful,I said,"Henry,all road lead to Rome.You are great!"

分析 文章介绍了我的朋友Henry,他不喜欢上学.回到家乡后,他的父亲希望他能学着开店,但他也不感兴趣.他喜欢修车,并且取得了成功.真是条条大路通罗马啊.

解答 My friend Henry,with him I studied in the same class,didn't like studying at school.That's because he couldn't go to high school.He had to return back to his hometown,where his father wished him to learn to manage our small shop.However,the young man was not interesting in it and didn't do as his father said.He spends a lot of time reading and learned how to repair cars.Last month,I accepted an e-mail from him inviting me∧take my vacation in his hometown.I started off.Seeing that he was such successful,I said,"Henry,all road lead to Rome.You are great!"
详解:
1.him改为whom;连词错误.句中I studied in the same class修饰Henry,是一个非限制性定语从句;先行词指人,且关系词做介词with的宾语,要用whom来引导.
2.because改为why;连词错误.句中he couldn't go to high school表示的是结果,不是原因.
3.back去掉;搭配错误.return to本身就表示回到某地,back多余.
4.our改为their;代词错误.句意指代的是他们,不是我们.
5.interesting改为interested;形容词错误.be interested in对…感兴趣,表示人的感受;interesting表示事物的特征或属性.
6.spends改为spent;时态错误.文章讲述的是过去的事实,要用一般过去时态.
7.accepted改为received;动词错误.accepted表示接受,句意表达的是受到,要用received来表示.
8.加to;搭配错误.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事.
9.such改为so;搭配错误.such修饰名词,so修饰形容词或副词.
10.road改为roads;名词错误.句中有all修饰,表示所有的路,名词要用复数形式.

点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识.常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态,语态,搭配,转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换,比较等级),连词(and,but,or)等.偶尔也会考查逻辑错误,如本来用her,却用了his等等.解题是要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的错误;找错误要以动词为主,动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分.

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