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    More than half of the world’s population live in cities. Traffic and pollution are becoming big problems in big cities all over the world. In cities like Mexico City, Shanghai or Cairo the quality of air is getting worse every day. In the United States, people spend more time sitting in traffic jams.
    Some of the world’s cities have already found the answer to the problem. In Bogota, the capital of Columbia, the government has taken measures to improve the quality of life for the city’s 8 million people. They created over a thousand new parks, a new public transport system, and built hundreds of cycling and walking paths. People who live in the city also joined in making their city one of the most livable (适合居住的) places in South America.
    Today city planners around the world are looking for ways to provide more room for living and less room for cars. In America, public transport has increased over 2 % since the mid 1990s — not much but a start. More and more people leave their cars at home and get on buses, trains or even ride a bike to work. Some cities are far better at planning than others. In Amsterdam, for example, only 40 % of the population use their cars to get to work, 35 % ride bikes while 25% use public transport. In Paris, about half of the city’s workers drive their cars to work.
    For cities in developing countries, the problems have just started. Traffic is getting worse as more and more people can afford to buy a car.
    小题1:The writer listed Mexico City, Shanghai and Cairo as examples of cities of ______.
    A．heavy trafficB．air pollution
    C．rapid developmentD．large population
    小题2:What did Bogota do to improve the quality of life for its people?
    A．It shut down some factories in the city.
    B．It introduced a foreign public transport system.
    C．It encouraged people to plant trees in the city.
    D．It built new parks and a new public transport system.
    小题3:From the third paragraph, we can learn that ______.
    A．35% of the population in Paris ride bikes to work
    B．half of the people in Amsterdam drive their cars to work
    C．a quarter of the people in Amsterdam use public transport
    D．American public transport has increased much since the 1990s
    小题4:What would be the best title of the text?
    A．Ways to solve traffic jams
    B．New changes in transport systems
    C．People’s new choice in big cities
    D．Parks instead of cars for cities

    小题1:B
    小题2:D
    小题3:C
    小题4:D

    试题分析：
    【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了世界一半以上的人口居住在城市，城市的交通、空气质量越来越差。为了改善人们的生活质量，很多城市开始多建公园和自行车、人行道路。减少汽车的使用，少给给汽车留一些空间。
    小题1:B考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的In cities like Mexico City, Shanghai or Cairo the quality of air is getting worse every day. 可知，在墨西哥、上海或开罗，空气的质量越来越差。故选B。
    小题2:D考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的They created over a thousand new parks, a new public transport system, and built hundreds of cycling and walking paths. 可知，他们建了1000多个公园，全新的公共交通系统和建了几百个自行车和步行道路。故选D。
    小题3:C考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的 In Amsterdam, for example, only 40 % of the population use their cars to get to work, 35 % ride bikes while 25% use public transport. 可知，有 25%的人使用公共交通工具。也就是说1/4的人使用公共交通工具。故选C。
    小题4:D考查文章的标题。根据文章的整体内容可知，第二段讲述了建更多的公园，提高人们的生活质量。第三段创造更多的生活空间减少汽车的空间。所以，文章的整体说明为了改善人们的生活质量，要多建一些公园少用一些汽车。故选D。
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    The Happiest Cities On Earth
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    With one of the highest population densities（密度）in the world and residents known for being workaholics, it’s hard to imagine the city-state of Singapore having one of the happiest populations on earth. And yet in a recent survey, 95% of them said they were either very happy or quite happy.
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    Arhus, Denmark
    The residents of Arhus cheerfully part with 68% of their income in taxes, knowing that in return they will be guaranteed free healthcare, free daycare, and a top-notch (第一流的) education for their children.
    An energetic city of 300,000 with a lively cultural scene and a diverse number of religions represented, the sense of equality (the range in incomes is narrow), as well as easy access to the nearby sea and surrounding countryside, make Arhus seem more like a small town.
    San Luis Obispo, CA
    According to a 2008 Gallup-Healthways study, people who live in San Luis Obispo are more likely than residents of other U.S. cities to smile and experience joy and are less likely to experience pain or depression. About 64,000 of the 260,000 people in the greater metropolitan area (都市区), located halfway between Los Angeles and San Francisco, volunteer at over 11,000 non-profit organizations.
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    The people of Monterrey don’t enjoy high household incomes or access to good healthcare. Instead, there’s a profound sense of gratitude for the new political freedom enjoyed since the oppressive Institutional Revolutionary Party lost power in 2000—the first time in nearly a century—as well as an emphasis on social life over work.
    Another reason Monterrey residents may be so happy is their faith in God and family, and their ability to tough it out through bad times.
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    A．All the residents can make great fortunes by working hard.
    B．The residents there are mostly educators.
    C．All the residents enjoy enough material wealth.
    D．The majority of the residents are satisfied with their current life.
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    B．the people of Monterrey even observe one’s death on a special day of a year
    C．the residents of Arhus happily pay 68% of their income for their children’s education fee
    D．the people who live in San Luis Obispo have job satisfaction because they can enjoy good working conditions
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    B．The residents in Singapore feel happy because of its low population density.
    C．The people of San Luis Obispo can enjoy free concerts in summer.
    D．Arhus is handy to the seaside and countryside.
    小题4:What can we learn from the underlined part “the sense of equality”?
    A．The residents of Arhus have no racial discrimination.
    B．Arhus is considered as a family sharing everything with each other.
    C．There is no wide gap between the rich and the poor in Arhus.
    D．The residents of Arhus can depend on their neighbours to help.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    B．To give advice on reading books.
    C．To introduce writing styles.
    D．To comment on a book.
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    A．analyzing causesB．giving examples
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    B．had lots of money
    C．were very young and strong
    D．traveled by boat
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    A．The young men learned little from Grand Tour．
    B．Tourism became faster and safer when the first railways were built in the 18th century．
    C．More people chose planes for its cheap price．
    D．In 2002, tourism became a significant part of China’s social development．
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    A．EducationB．TransportationC．MoneyD．People’s ideas
    小题4:Modern tourism was born ___________．
    A．in 1978B．in Roman timesC．in the early 17th centuryD．in 1949

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When students and parents are asked to rate(排名) subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as only entertainment, but certainly not an education priority(优先). This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.
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    A．regard music as a way of entertainment
    B．disagree with their parents on education
    C．view music as an overlooked(被忽视的) subject
    D．prefer the arts to science
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    B．show music identifies(身份) a society
    C．introduce American musical traditions
    D．prove music influences people’s lifestyles
    小题3:According to the passage, the arts and science      .
    A. approach the world from different angles(角度)
    B. explore different phenomena of the world
    C express people’s feelings in different ways
    D. explain what it means to be human differently
    小题4: What is the main idea of the passage ?
    A．Music education deserves(值得) more attention.
    B．Music should be of top education priority(优先).
    C．Music is an effective communication tool.
    D．Music education makes students more imaginative.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    It can’t be true that when in Rome do as the Romans do. So here’s some necessary information for you on what you can talk with the local people in France, Australia and Switzerland, and different customs of these countries.
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    In Switzerland
    The Swiss may seem cold. Once you get close to them, however , you’ll find that they are honest and responsible people, who will be loyal to your interests.
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    小题1:According to the passage, when talking you are advised_______.
    A．to discuss the heated issue with the French
    B．not to use sporting comparison with Australians
    C．to have the Australians start a subject
    D．not to ask people of the three countries personal questions
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    A．Australians may not show off their education before others
    B．Australians like to criticize other people
    C．you can express your ideas for everything you know little about to the French
    D．you can criticize anyone in France because you have freedom
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    A．How to adapt to the life abroad.
    B．What to argue about with foreigners.
    C．How to find better topics.
    D．What to talk about with foreigners.
    小题4:Following the passage, the author would most probably tell us_____
    A．effective communication with foreigners
    B．customs of the three countries
    C．his or her own experiences
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    On New Year’s Eve, people in Italy throw out all the old things. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the trees. In Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. In the evening people come together to the streets. Each holds a bag of grapes. When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes. In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji(富士山). There they watch the first sunrise(日出) of the New Year.
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    C．JapanD．All of the above
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    小题3:People in both Spain and Japan _______ to bring in the New Year.
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    小题4:Japanese climb Mount Fuji to _______
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    C．see the sun coming upD．have a rest
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Cooler temperatures, attractive colors, smaller crowds autumn is the perfect time for travel and tourism. Here, three places are listed as the best fall trip destinations. Don’t worry if you can’t go to these places. By reading this page, we hope to take you on grand tour and let you experience fun and culture around the world.
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    In addition, Stuttgart is recognized as a global car capital. Both the Mercedes-Benz and Porsche museums are worth a visit.
     
    Churchill, Manitoba, Canada
    Here in the northern Canadian town at Hudson Bay, visitors can see the area’s most famous fall residents–polar bears.
    More than a thousand of the world’s largest land carnivores migrate through the “polar bear capital of the world” during October and November, when the first ice forms on the edge of Hudson Bay. 
    The frozen conditions make it easier for hungry bears to hunt for seals (by walking instead of swimming).
    Under the snowy, winter weather, visitors can hardly have too many clothes to put on. Insulated boots, jackets, and gloves; layered clothing; thermal underwear; and woolen socks and hats are required.
     
    Dublin, Ireland
    The Ireland’s capital and largest city is a center for arts, entertainment, culture and commerce.
    With few tourists and lower temperatures, fall is the ideal season for walking the historic Georgian streets and cruising the River Liffey.
    Visitors can explore the city’s 20 square kilometers of public gardens, nature reserves, and parks, including St. Stephen’s Green, which borders Grafton Street, one of the world’s most expensive retail locations.
    　　Along the way, enjoy traditional, paper-wrapped fish and chips at Leo Burdock.
    　　Healthier eats will be on the menu on October 31, when more than 12,000 runners are expected for the National Lottery Dublin Marathon, named “the Friendly Marathon” for the affable crowds cheering there.
    小题1:The passage is presented for those who           .
    A．care for fun and culture around the world
    B．have planned to go for traveling this autumn
    C．hate to have their holidays in other seasons
    D．have not ever been to Europe and America
    小题2:If you spend your holidays on October 31, you may          .
    A．enjoy live music at the beer – drinking festival
    B．watch polar bears hunt seals
    C．taste traditional, paper – wrapped fish and clips
    D．win a prize in “the Friendly Marathon”
    小题3:According to the passage, we can know that         .
    A．Car exhibitions will be held for two months.
    B．It’s not necessary to take more clothes with you to Churehill, Martitoba
    C．The beer – drinking event in German dates from the eighteenth century
    D．Your favourite goods might be available in the expensive shop in Dublin
    小题4:The passage is probably taken from the column of        in a newspaper.
    A．economicsB．scienceC．tourismD．fashion

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A reader from Brazil recently wrote to us asking for some advice. He’s planning a trip to the United States, and wanted to know about the best places to travel in America. Today, we are going to give you some information which may help you when choosing your destination.
    Each of the 50 states in America has interesting things to offer visitors, but some are more popular than others. Washington, D.C. is famous for its historical places, like the White House and the Lincoln Memorial. Visitors to Los Angeles, California can see the Hollywood Walk of Fame or shop the stores on Rodeo Drive where they may see a star or two. The Grand Canyon in Arizona appeals to hikers, climbers and nature lovers, as does Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming.
    TripAdvisor is a website where people can write reviews about their travel experiences. Every year, TripAdvisor makes a list of the top 25 cities to visit in the United States. The results are based on the opinions of visitors to the website.
    Brooke Ferencsik of TripAdvisor said the top picks on the list were not surprising. And it’s no secret why New York City was named the number one destination.
    New York City is sometimes called “the city that never sleeps” because it can be very busy. It is an exciting place for many people because there is so much to do. But the city might be too busy for travelers looking for rest and calm. They might want something more like Myrtle Beach, in the state of South Carolina, which made it to number 21 on Trip Advisor’s list.
    “A lot of people come to Myrtle Beach for great weather, it’s a wonderful family vacation spot, the beaches - got the wonderful Atlantic beaches there - there’s a lot of family-friendly parks and water parks.”
    Many people take time off from their jobs in the summer to travel. Because there are many tourists visiting other places, June until August is known as “high season.” Traveling during the high season can be crowded. Hotels, restaurants, and transportation might also be very expensive.
    If you want to save money on a trip, it is a good idea to plan to leave before or after the summer months. These times are known as “shoulder seasons” for travel.
    “If you’re looking for value, try and think about traveling through the shoulder season if it’s possible - the shoulder season being the fall or the spring. The weather is still very good in some of these destinations, and you can get better prices.”
    America’s major cities are still the most popular destinations for visitors. Ferencsik says this is because of the good quality of services they provide tourists.
    “They do a great job of giving travelers what they want when they’re on vacation. I think they kind of cater to every type of traveler need. So whether you’re traveling alone, you’re traveling for business, you’re traveling with your family - whatever it is, those destinations are really tuned in to delivering amazing experiences and just a lot of different opportunities when you’re there.”
    小题1:Lily has great interest in nature and American history. She can visit___________. 
    A. The Grand Canyon and Rodeo Drive
    B. California and Los Angeles
    C. White House and Arizona
    D. Washington, D.C and The Grand Canyon
    小题2:Which of the following is NOT true about Myrtle Beach?
    A．People can enjoy a wonderful holiday with their family there.
    B．It’s a place where people can have rest and calm.
    C．It’s on the list of the top 25 cities to visit in the United States.
    D．It’s in North Carolina with great weather that attracts tourists.
    小题3:Why does the author suggest traveling through the shoulder seasons?
    A．To enjoy good weather in spring and fall.
    B．To have good quality of services.
    C．To have better value of traveling .
    D．To save money and energy.
    小题4:The author write this passage to ___.
    A. give some information about the top 25 cities to visit in USA.
    B. talk about some American popular places and advice on traveling
    C. advise tourists to visit big cities for their good service and opportunities.
    D. give advice on saving money and time when traveling in America.
    小题5:This passage may probably be taken from ____.
    A．a travel journalB．a magazine
    C．News WeeklyD．a website

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