书面表达
近年来, 随着私家车的增加, 城市交通越来越拥挤。在中、小学生上学或放学时, 校门口以及学校附近拥挤问题更加严重。这给学生、教师、家长和其他市民带来许多不便。尤其值得注意的是, 学校附近的交通堵塞也存在不可忽略的隐患。为此, 这引起了不少民众的担忧。你作为一名在校学生, 署名张小明, 根据以下要点写一封英语信, 向英语报投稿。
1. 为什么要写这封英语信。
2. 你们学校门口及附近交通拥挤的原因。
3. 提出二至三条建议。
注意：词数100左右。
Dear Editor,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Xiaoming
备战中考寒假系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年甘肃天水一中高二下期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
完形填空
“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty_________ left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was _________. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers_________money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a _________for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He _________as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.
“You don’t know the _________ of selling papers. You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “_________ it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly _________ they have time to see, and you’ll _________ out and get your money,”Chad said.
It was a new _________ to Jason. He thought of his bird with no _________ and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was _________ that he would not tell a lie. Though he was_________a poor newsboy, he had been _________ some good things.
The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers _________ .Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a _________ smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason _________ money because he would not tell a lie. The boy _________ at Jason. “You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder _________ .”You’re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new _________ . He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.
1.A.shops B. papers C.people D.coins
2.A.open B. weak C.pure D.heavy
3.A. in return for B. instead of C.regardless of D.in exchange for
4.A.cup B. card C.cake D.comb
5.A.broke down B.gave in C.got away D.showed up
6.A.difficulty B.process C.secret D.goal
7.A.And B.So C.For D.But
8.A.unless B.since C.though D.before
9.A.call B.sell C.drop D.reach
10.A.idea B.task C.policy D.edition
11.A.bread B.seeds C.insects D.water
12.A.determined B.amazed C.excited D.concerned
13.A.still B. just C. already D.also
14.A. awarded B.handed C.taught D.allowed
15.A.at once B.by chance C.as usual D.on purpose
16.A. warm B.proud C.gentle D.polite
17.A.borrowed B.made C.lost D.saved
18.A. shouted B.laughed C.nodded D.started
19.A.fondly B.grateful C.bravely D.modestly
20.A.duty B.business C.method D.job
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年湖北宜昌夷陵中学高一下期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
YOU may like chewing gum (口香糖) after meals to stop your breath smelling bad; or your mother might use a special neutralizer (调理剂) to protect her permed hair (烫发). But have you thought about the chemical principles behind such everyday actions?
On March 2, the Senior 3 students from the IB (International Baccalaureate, 国际文凭) classes at Beijing Huijia Private School presented their discoveries, all in fluent English. This kind of seminar is held every year to show the achievements of the IB chemistry experiment lessons offered by the school. IB is a qualification based on a common curriculum (课程) for students aged 16-18 in any country and is recognized by universities everywhere.
"Once I saw an advertisement for xylitol (木糖醇) gum," recalled Zhang Xinju. "Suddenly an idea came to my mind: are there any chemical reactions when the xylitol is working on our teeth?"
Zhang and his partner Bu Xuan visited several hospitals to try and find out. "Doctors know that xylitol can protect teeth, but few could explain how the chemical reactions happen," said the 17-year-old boy.
Presenting the results of their research in English to an audience of Chinese and foreign judges was never a problem for the students.
"Textbooks for IB students are in English, and our teachers speak in English," explained Wei Duan and Han Yu, whose research topic was "The Acid-Base Reaction (酸碱反应) in the process of Hair-Perming".
"In Senior 1 we often referred to Chinese textbooks, but we found we could understand and express it all in English by the second year."
Lu Jiang, the school's IB chemistry teacher and China's only IB vice-examiner, is proud that her students can apply scientific theories they learn in class to daily life.
"You might have learned these facts from you kindergarten teachers, but few think about the theories behind them," Lu said. "This kind of practice is intended to develop the scientific thinking they will need in their future studies."
1.IB is recognized by____________.
A.Beijing Huijia Private School
B.univercities in China
C.schools in Engkish-speaking countries
D.universities in any country
2.which statement is true?____________
A.Doctors don’t know that xylitol can protect teeth
B.Doctors can explain how the chemical reactions happen
C.Few could explain how the chemical reactions happen.
D.The foreign doctors can explain how the chemical reactions happen
3.Textbooks for IB students are in___________
A.Chinese B.English
C.English and Chinese D.Japanese
4.From the passage,we know_______
A.the students are creative
B.the students are poor in Chinese
C.the students don’t like chewing gum
D.The students are hard-working
5.From the passage,we can infer _________________________
A.we only need to work hard in our study
B.we must learn English well
C.we should intend to develop the scientific thinking in our studies
D.we should have more time to play
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年湖北孝感高中高二5月调考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Roughly half of college students will have some degree of depression at some point during their time in school. Even more startling 6. 2 percent of college students surveyed in 2012 considered suicide and 1.3 percent attempted it, according to an American College Health Association study released this spring. If you’re feeling depressed on campus, you may find the following tips helpful.
Exercise: Physical activity releases endorphins—chemicals that produce an overall positive feeling within the body, which fight depression naturally. Mental health experts claim that exercise is a solution to those feeling mild or moderate depression. However, for those severely depressed, simply doing sports is not enough.
Use school counseling services: Campuses don’t employ mental health experts simply to throw thousands of dollars down the drain. Their job is to help students, so experts recommend you use them. Most students, however, are hesitant to take a trip to their college’s counseling center, fearing being laughed at by peers. As a result, some schools like Texas Christian University, are testing students for mental health problems when they get sick and visit the campus health clinic.
Take advantage of technology: Staying in touch with family members and friends from childhood and high school has become easier than ever with the coming of Facebook and video chat services like Skype. While mental health experts insist that it’s important to make friends in your new environment and be involved in the college community, it’s also significant to keep in touch with the people you knew before college.
Go to sleep: Following a fairly regular sleep pattern can defend you against depression. In college, many students’ sleep patterns are irregular thanks to late-night studying and partying, which is harmful to their mental health. Research strongly suggests that sleep is the key to learning and memory formation.
1.According to the passage, physical activity ______.
A. is regarded as the best way to fight depression
B. contributes to the release of endorphins
C. can’t help the seriously depressed students
D. improve people’s ability to learn and memorize
2.It can be inferred from the 3rd paragraph that ______.
A. employing mental health experts on campus is a waste of money
B. students with mental health problems can’t get on well with others
C. going to college’s counseling center for help requires a lot of courage
D. sick students in Texas Christian University must take psychological tests
3.Taking advantage of technology is encouraged because it _______.
A. enables students to get involved in college life
B. helps students stay in contact with others
C. offers students a way to make new friends
D. provides a way to avoid getting bored
4.Which of the following can NOT help one reduce depression?
A. Taking exercise regularly every week.
B. Chatting with old friends with Skype.
C. Turning to mental health experts for advice.
D. Holding parties deep into the night to relax.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年黑龙江牡丹江一中高一下期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With more and more cars on the road, traffic jams are inevitable(不可避免的）. Traffic jams can lead to increased accidents as there are more cars. It’s impossible to avoid traffic jams altogether. ___1.____
Check for traffic jams before you leave.
You can listen to the radio for traffic news, or check on the Internet to get up-to-minute information on traffic. If the route you want to take is heavy with traffic, you can choose another.
Look for a different route all the time.
Most traffic jams happen on busy roads. 2.___Although the distance you may have to travel is further, it can work out quicker.
Set your car radio to receive traffic bulletins.
Many new car stereo systems (汽车音响系统) are equipped with a radio system by which you can hear the traffic channel. __3.__
___4.____
Most traffic jams usually occur during rush hour, so try to avoid this time period if possible. Some jobs offer flexible working hours so that you can travel to work outside of rush hour. Some jobs even allow you to work at home so as to avoid moving altogether. Ask your manager to see what you can do if traffic is a problem for you.
Use public transport alternatives where available.
____5.____Not only will you avoid traffic jams but you will most likely be saving money as the cost of motoring rises.
A. Try traveling at different time.
B. What should we do to prevent traffic accidents?
C. The easiest way to avoid traffic jams is to take buses or the underground instead of driving your own car.
D. Public transport is so important in our life that we should use it at any time.
E. This way you can get the latest traffic information and change your journey if necessary.
F. Using country roads could let you avoid a lot of traffic.
G. There are some tips you can follow to reduce the amount of time on the road.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年河北邢台市高一6月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Towards evening, Jennifer was walking on the beach with a gentle breeze（微风）blowing through her hair. Looking up at the golden red sun ball, she was surprised by its color, deep red in the middle, softly fading（褪色）into yellow. She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls flying up above in the sky.
The atmosphere（空气）relaxed her. This was what she needed. “It’s getting late,” she thought, “I must go home. My parents will be wondering where I am.” She wondered how her parents would react when she got home after the three days she was missing. She kept on walking, directing herself to bungalow (平房)163, where she spent every summer holiday. The road was deserted（荒芜）. She walked slowly and silently. Just in a few hundred meters, she would have been safe in her house.
It was really getting dark now. She wished she had her favorite coat on. It might keep her really warm. She imagined having it with her. This thought dissipated(消散) when she finally saw her front door. It seemed different. Nobody had taken care of the outside garden for a few days. She was shocked: her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy, and now…
She entered the house. First, she went into the kitchen and saw a note written by her father, “Dear Ellen, there’s some coffee ready; I went looking.” But where was Ellen? On the right side of the hallway was her parents’ room. She went in and saw her. Her mother, lying on the bed, was sleeping. Her face looked so tired, as if she hadn’t slept for days. She was really pale. Jennifer would have wanted to wake her up, but she looked too tired. So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her. When Jennifer woke up, something was different. She wasn’t in her mother’s room and she wasn’t wearing the old clothes she ran away in. She was in her cozy bed in her pajamas(睡衣).
It felt so good being back home. Suddenly she heard a voice. “Are you feeling better now, dear? You know you got us very, very scared.”
1.The author mentions the views of the beach in Para.1 in order to __________.
A. tell us the time of the story
B. show Jennifer’s eased mind
C. show Jennifer’s loneliness
D. indicate the beauty of nature
2.Jennifer decided to go home because __________.
A. it was getting cold
B. she began to miss her parents
C. she realized her parents were worried
D. she knew nobody would take care of the garden
3.What can we infer from the passage?
A. Jennifer went home to fetch her favorite coat.
B. Jennifer’s father was so worried that he couldn’t take care of the outside garden.
C. Jennifer understood why the outside garden was left uncared for.
D. Jennifer’s father used to be too strict with her.
4.Which of the following shows the change of Jennifer’s feeling?
A. Relaxed→Lonely→Tired→Upset.
B. Angry→Relaxed→Fearful→Comfortable.
C. Fearful→Relaxed→Cheerful→Lonely.
D. Relaxed→Anxious→Shocked→Comfortable.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年河北邢台市高二6月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had worried myself sick over Simon's mother coming to see me. I was a new ________， and I gave an honest account of the students' work. In Simon's case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn't read his own handwriting._ _____ he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his ______.
So when Simon's mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely _______ for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you，” she said, surprising me beyond speech.__ ______ me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he ______ me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had _______ spent an afternoon at a friend's house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the _______ I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.
I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour，_____ what had just happened. How did I make such a life?changing difference to that boy without ______ knowing it? What I finally came to _______ was one day, several months before, when some students were ______ reports in the front of the class. Jeanne spoke _____， and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, “Speak up. Simon's the expert on this. He is the _______ one you have to convince, and he can't hear you in the ______ of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, ________ more, and became happy. And it was all because he ______ to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed ______ was the one who took the last seat that day.
It taught me the most _______ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I'm thankful that it came _______ and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
1.A．cleaner B．reporter C．monitor D．teacher
2.A．Or B．And C．But D．So
3.A．courage B．abilities C．feelings D.dream
4.A．desperate B．responsible C．unprepared D．unsuitable
5.A．Because ofB．In spite of C．Apart fromD．As for
6.A．loved B．enviedC．pleased D．criticized
7.A．gradually B．constantlyC．recently D．obviously
8.A．self-respectB．self-doubt C．self-pity D．self-defence
9.A．imagining B．observing C．wondering D．regretting
10.A．also B．even C．always D．still
11.A．expect B．remember C．believe D．accept
12.A．writing B．reviewing C．editing D．giving
13.A．quietly B．repeatedly C．quickly D．firmly
14.A．lucky B．lonely C．only D．likely
15.A．entranceB．middle C．front D．back
16.A．slept B．smiled C．shouted D．quarreled
17.A．intended B．pretended C．refused D．happened
18.A．change B．praiseC．thanks D．visits
19.A．difficult B．painful C．valuable D．enjoyable
20.A．early B．slowly C．frequentlyD．occasionally
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年重庆杨家坪中学高二下期第二次月考（期中）英语卷（解析版） 题型：语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s easy for us to see how useful gratitude can be to 1. ( we ) relationship . A recent study by Nathaniel confirms that gratitude , when 2. ( express ) , strengthens relationship . According to Nathaniel , the results are reasonable 3. you are focusing 4. the positive things that person has done for you when expressing gratitude . It 5. ( make ) you see them in a brighter light and 6. ( develop ) quite an affection for your friends .
Nathaniel’s research team tests 7. idea that the person expressing thanks looks on the relationship to be more 8. ( benefit ) , and regards the person more worthwhile to make a sacrifice for and to go the extra mile to help out . Although the study 9. ( simple ) looks at the people expressing gratitude , those who 10. ( thank ) will often want to return their gratitude , which helps form a harmonious atmosphere among people .
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年山西吕梁高级实验中学高二下期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Have you got any wonderful plans for your coming summer vacation? Here are some wonderful films for you to kill time.
Away We Go With a baby on his way, a young couple, Burt and Verona, look at their lives and are puzzled about what they really want. So they hit the road and seek a place to call home. On their journey, they visit a handful of characters and learned a lot. It’s about taking the scenic route in life, preparing for the hope and excitement and fear of new beginnings, while never forgetting to look out of the window. | Orphan Esther, a bright and well-behaved child, however, is not as innocent as she appears. Soon after being taken home, the peace of her adoptive family is completely changed You want a good horror film about a child from hell Then you got one! Do not, in any cases, take children to see it. |
500 Days of Summer Tom is in love with Summer from the moment he sees her. Can he accept that she simply likes him for now, not for forever The movie is about Tom wrestling with that reality. Tom remembers his love, Summer, as a series of joys and bafflements (疑惑). But Summer is just herself and he cannot have her. Here is a rare movie that begins by telling us how it will end and is about how the hero has no idea why. | 2012 The director Roland Emmerich successfully dresses an old story with an old Mayan prediction, which is believed by many to happen in the coming 2012 and as a result, attracts millions of people into the cinema. It’s just an entertaining Hollywood blockbuster （大片）with plenty of jokes, instead of a description of what the end of the world is really like. Don’t take it too seriously! |
1.This passage aims to .
A．introduce films for a film corporation
B．recommend several films for fun
C．advertise several films for a website
D．make comments on films for a cinema
2.If you want to kill time with your nine-year-old little brother in the cinema, which of the following film should you avoid
A．2012 B．500 Days of Summer
C．Orphan D．Away We Go.
3. Who is a film director in Hollywood?
A．Esther. B．Tom and Summer.
C．Burt and Verona. D．Roland Emmerich.
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．Orphan is a comedy about Esther adopted by a kind family.
B．500 Days of Summer is a romance with a happy ending.
C．Away We Go shows beautiful scenery on the young couple’s journey.
D．The ancient Mayan prediction is going to happen in 2012.
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