[题目]The idea of giving blood is very simple, but that idea has saved many thousands of lives over the past century.Doctors have been carrying out blood transfusions for hundreds of years. [1].起初.他们从� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

【题目】The idea of giving blood is very simple, but that idea has saved many thousands of lives over the past century.

Doctors have been carrying out blood transfusions for hundreds of years. 【1】.起初，他们从绵羊身上抽血. But that wasn’t very successful. It wasn’t until last century that doctors realized there are several types of blood. 【2】. and that the correct type must always be used. Once they knew that, blood transfusions had become almost 100% successful.

So, you might be thinking, what does this have to do with me? Well, 【3】.它与我们大家都有关系. Hospitals need to keep banks of blood ready for transfusions. The only way they can get that blood is from ordinary people like you. 【4】. Every human body has about【5】liters of blood, and we take 0.5 liters from each person. This is completely safe. In fact. 【6】. your body will make enough blood to replace it in a day. It costs you nothing, and it could save a life. So please give blood.

【答案】

【1】At first, they drew blood from sheep

【2】而且必须总是用正确（相匹配）的血型

【3】it has something to do with all of us

【4】每个人体内有5公升的血液

【5】在一天里你的身体会再造足够的血液来替代

【解析】本题主要考查学生英汉互译的能力。在翻译时要注意与原文意思保持一致。要注意固定词组和固定句式，同时要注意人称与时态。

【1】At first, they drew blood from sheep

考查汉译英。首先，at first；从……抽血draw blood from。

【2】而且必须总是用正确（相匹配）的血型

考查英语译成汉语。注意文中的被动语态。the correct type must always be used. 而且必须总是用正确（相匹配）的血型，must always do.必须总是做……

【3】it has something to do with all of us

考查汉译英。注意固定短语have something to do with …“与……有关系”，为固定搭配。它与我们大家都有关系it has something to do with all of us。

【4】每个人体内有5公升的血液

考查英语译汉语。注意Every修饰单数名词。Every human body has about 5 liters of blood每个人体内有5公升的血液。

【5】在一天里你的身体会再造足够的血液来替代

考查英译汉。本句中要注意动词不定式表目的。还要注意代替（replace）这个词的用法。your body will make enough blood to replace it in a day.(在一天里你的身体会再造足够的血液来替代)。

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