A.poisoned B.destruction C.survived D.increased E.especially F.chemicals G.concern H.decline I.occasionally J.sensitive |
分析 本文介绍了导致哺乳动物日益消失的原因,如:空气污染,栖息地的破坏等.
解答 41.C 42.H 43.B 44.J 45.A 46.F 47.D 48.E 49G
41.C 考查动词.根据"extinctions,including the extinction of the dinosaurs"可知此处需要填动词survived形式,意思是幸存.
42.H 考查动词.从前文描述的内容可以看出主要讲哺乳动物的数量日益减退,decline为下降,减少的意思.
43.B 考查名词.这句话提到了哺乳动物消亡的原因是因为"habitat,the natural area where an animal lives"比如栖息地等的破坏.
44.J 考查形容词.此处是一个固定短语be sensitive to意思是对…敏感.
45.A 考查动词.根据"which then falls on ponds and kills the frogs that live there可知,空气污染使雨含有毒素,这样杀死了很多青蛙.
46.F 考查名词.In farming areas在农业地区,过渡使用的是一些化学药品.chemicals为名词,意思是化学药品.
47.D 考查过去分词.这句话叙述另外一个原因是空气污染导致了紫外线强调的增加.level和increase之间构成被动关系,所以用increased过去分词形式.
48.E 考查副词.此处用副词来修饰短语be sensitive to意思是对…更加敏感.
49G 考查名词.concern为名词,意思是关心,在意.这些导致哺乳动物消失的原因同时也影响了人类.
点评 语法填空题主要是考查对文章句子结构和词汇搭配的用法.通常的考查点有:动词(时态,语态,非谓语形式);名词(单复数);形容词和副词(转换);连词(复合句,并列句);介词(搭配结构)等.偶尔也会出现逻辑判断题,例如考查代词的指代对象.在平时练习时多注意归纳总结,考试时自然游刃有余.
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