Question

阅读下面短文，然后根据文章后的题目要求回答问题。

　　You do not need every word to understand the meaning of what you read．In fact, too much emphasis on separate words both ________ and reduces your comprehension．

　　First, any habit which you slows down your silent reading to the speed at which you speak, or read aloud, is inefficient．If you point to each word as you read, or move your head, or form the words with your lips, you read poorly．Less obvious habits also hold back reading efficiency(效率)．One is “saying” each word silently by moving your tongue or throat; another is “hearing” each word as you read．

　　These are habits which should have been outgrown long ago．The beginning reader is learning how letters can make words, how written words are pronounced, and how sentences are put together．Your reading purpose is quite different; it is to understand meaning．

　　It has been supposed that up to 75％ of the words in English sentences are not really necessary for expressing the meaning．The secret of silent reading is to find out those key words and phrases which carry the thought, and to pay less attention to words which exist only for grammatical completeness．

　　An efficient reader can grasp the meaning from a page at least twice as fast as he can read the page aloud．He takes in a whole phrase or thought unit at a time．If he “says” or “hears” words to himself, they are selected ones, said for emphasis．

1．What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words．)

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2．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

These habits are formed when readers are young and they should have got rid of them as they grow up．

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3．Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．(Please answer within 10 words．)

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4．What do you think is your bad reading habit? Why?(Please answer within 30 words．)

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5．Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese．

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Answer 1

答案：
解析：

　　1．How to read fast

　　2．These are habits which should have been outgrown long ago．

　　3．slows your speed

　　4．When I am reading, I often read it in a very low voice．So, I slow down the reading speed, and I can’t get the meaning as quickly as possible．

　　5．一些不太明显的习惯同样也会阻碍阅读的效率。