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    阅读理解

    　　Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence(智力) developed by our environment (环境) and our experience?

    　　Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes. Our intelligence is partly given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in an uninteresting environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and changing surroundings. Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.

    　　It is easy to show that intelligence is to some degree something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the most closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two identical(孪生) twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this early suggests that intelligence depends on birth.

    　　Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is tiring and uninteresting. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this shows that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close connection with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.

    (1)The writer is in favour of the view that man's intelligence is given to him ________.

    [　　]

    A．at birth

    B．through education

    C．both at birth and through education

    D．neither at birth nor through education

    (2)In the second paragraph,“if we take two unrelated people at random from the population…”means“if we ________”.

    [　　]

    A．pick up any two persons

    B．choose two persons who are relatives

    C．take out two different persons

    D．choose two persons with different intelligence

    (3)The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately show ________.

    [　　]

    A．the importance of their intelligence

    B．the effect of environment on intelligence

    C．the importance of their positions

    D．the part that birth plays

    (4)The best title of this passage can be ________.

    [　　]

    A．Dependence on Environment

    B．Intelligence

    C．Surroundings

    D．Effect of Education

    答案：C;A;B;B
    解析：

    1、C,第一段可以表明

    2、A，句意理解，at random 表示“任意地”

    3、B，第三段可以表明

    4、B，全文推理判断题目


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    科目：高中英语 来源：名师伴读高中英语二年级上 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　New York , May 25?　　 Millions of volunteers (志愿者)joined in a long chain spreading 4 125 miles across the world's richest nation Sunday and burst into songs , reaching the highest development in the Hands Across America road to raise 50 million for the nation's homeless and hungry.

    　　

    　　The chain began with a 6-year-old homeless girl named Amy in New York's Buttery Park. It spread across 16 states and Washington, D.C. where it crossed the White House　　 to the Queen Mary's port in California. The last people in the line were Bill and Mary Jones and their five small children, who lived in a family shelter (收容所) for the homeless in Venice, California.

    　　

    　　The chain was not unbroken some gaps were planned for safety, others opened where there were not enough people to cover the ground. But along most of the route, the healthy joined the sick, beautiful film stars , homeless beggars , wealthy artists , poor children and President and Mrs Regan all took places in the long line.

    　　

    　　

    1．What is the main idea of the passage?

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　

    A．Millions of volunteers support the poor.

    　　 　　

    B．The longest line is waiting for support.

    　　 　　

    C．The homeless and poor need help.

    　　 　　

    D．The richest nation faces the problem.　　 　　 　　

    2．The underlined word “raise” in the first paragraph means _______.

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　
    　　

    A．try to lift

    		　　

    B．manage to collect

    　　

    C．bring up

    		　　

    D．join up

    　　 　　 　　

    3．From the article, we know that the volunteers were made up of ________.

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　

    A．both the homeless and the poor

    　　

    B．the government officials, including President Regan

    　　

    C．people in every field

    　　

    D．people of 16 states except Amy

    　　 　　 　　

    4．What do you think of the people in the chain spreading 4 125 miles?

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　
    　　

    A．They were hand in hand.

    		　　

    B．They were in good order.

    　　

    C．They were troublesome.

    		　　

    D．They were planned for safety.

    　　 　　 　　

    5．Although the United States is a developed country, ________.

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　

    A．there is still a rebellion sometimes.

    　　

    B．there is still many people waiting for jobs

    　　

    C．there are still some family shelters

    　　 　　 　　 　　

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：053

    阅读理解

    　　New York , May 25?　　 Millions of volunteers (志愿者)joined in a long chain spreading 4 125 miles across the world's richest nation Sunday and burst into songs , reaching the highest development in the Hands Across America road to raise 50 million for the nation's homeless and hungry.

    　　

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    1．What is the main idea of the passage?

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　

    A．Millions of volunteers support the poor.

    　　 　　

    B．The longest line is waiting for support.

    　　 　　

    C．The homeless and poor need help.

    　　 　　

    D．The richest nation faces the problem.　　 　　 　　

    2．The underlined word “raise” in the first paragraph means _______.

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　
    　　

    A．try to lift

    		　　

    B．manage to collect

    　　

    C．bring up

    		　　

    D．join up

    　　 　　 　　

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    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　

    A．both the homeless and the poor

    　　

    B．the government officials, including President Regan

    　　

    C．people in every field

    　　

    D．people of 16 states except Amy

    　　 　　 　　

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    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　
    　　

    A．They were hand in hand.

    		　　

    B．They were in good order.

    　　

    C．They were troublesome.

    		　　

    D．They were planned for safety.

    　　 　　 　　

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    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　

    A．there is still a rebellion sometimes.

    　　

    B．there is still many people waiting for jobs

    　　

    C．there are still some family shelters

    　　 　　 　　 　　

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    科目：高中英语 来源：福建省泉州五中2007－2008年高考模拟考试　英语试题 题型：050

    阅读理解

    ISC(HS)Reference No．S006864　　　　　　　　　　　　New South Wales

    Student Date of Birth：19/08/1988　　　Department of Education and Training

    　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　International Students Centre

    Hong Xue　　　　　　　　　　　　　　827-839 George Street PO Box 707

    60 Waratah Street　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Broadway NSW 21007

    Croydon Park NSW 2133　　　　　　　Phone：(612)9217 4801 1300 302 456

    　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Fax：(612)9212 6721

    　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　http：//www.tafensw.edu.au/international/

    WARNING LETTER

    Dear Hong Xue,

    　　As you are aware, your student visa regulations set out a number of conditions applying to your visa．It has come to our attention that you are failing to meet the following conditions：You must maintain accommodation, support and general welfare arrangements that have been approved by your education provider if you：

    　　●have not turned 18; and

    　　●are not staying in Australia with：

    　　－a parent

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    　　－a relative who has been nominated(指定)by your parent or a custodian, is aged at least 21 and is of good character．

    　　Note：You must not change those arrangements without the written approval of your education provider．

    　　You must obey the following rules：

    　　1．During term time you must：

    　　a)remain in your homestay during the school term;

    　　b)come home every night; and

    　　c)inform your guardian at all times of your whereabouts．

    　　2．On weekends you must：

    　　a)have your guardian's permission to stay with friends; and

    　　b)inform your guardian of the name, address and phone numbers of people you are visiting．

    　　3．You must return your guardian's telephone calls．

    　　This will be your only warning．If you continue to breach(违反)your student visa regulations we will report you to the Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs．Such action may lead to the cancellation(取消)of your student visa．Please contact me on(612)9217 4801 or fax(612)9212 6721 if you have questions about your enrolment．

    　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Yours sincerely

    　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Tracey Carlon

    　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Student Advisor

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    (1)

    What's the purpose of writing this letter?

    [　　]

    A．

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    B．

    To warn the recipient not to do anything against his student visa regulations again．

    C．

    To tell the recipient how to contact his student advisor．

    D．

    To inform the recipient of the student visa regulations．

    (2)

    What can be learned about the recipient from this letter?

    [　　]

    A．

    He is under 18 and studies in Australia with his parents．

    B．

    He is required to come home every night according to the rules．

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    He can stay with his friends on weekends if permitted．

    D．

    His student Visa has been cancelled．

    (3)

    To which address should the recipient reply if he feels like answering the letter?

    [　　]

    A．

    Hong Xue at 60 Waratah Street, Croydon Park NSW 2133．

    B．

    Tracey Carlon at the Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs．

    C．

    Hong Xue at NSW Department of Education and Training．

    D．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：浙江省嘉兴一中2010－2011学年高二10月月考英语试题 题型：054

    阅读理解

    　　Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel．Green said,“Clearly I am the most important．I am the sign of life and hope．I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves．Without me, all animals would 　　1　　．”

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    　　Then came Purple and Indigo(深蓝)…．

    　　The colors went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own 　　11　　．Their quarreling became louder and louder．Suddenly there was a startling flash of bright lightening thunder．Rain started to pour down 　　12　　．The colors crouched(蜷缩)down 　　13　　, drawing close to one another for comfort．

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    [　　]

    A．

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    leave

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    B．

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    A．

    That is

    B．

    I am

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    It is

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    This is

    (4)
    [　　]

    A．

    anything

    B．

    nothing

    C．

    something

    D．

    everything

    (5)
    [　　]

    A．

    warmth

    B．

    sadness

    C．

    depression

    D．

    anxiety

    (6)
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    normal

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    common

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    scarce

    (7)
    [　　]

    A．

    at midnight

    B．

    at noon or at night

    C．

    at sunrise or sunset

    D．

    during the day

    (8)
    [　　]

    A．

    gift

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    thought

    D．

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    (9)
    [　　]

    A．

    for more

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    any more

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    very much

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    (10)
    [　　]

    A．

    turn to

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    [　　]

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    violently

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    [　　]

    A．

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    by chance

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    [　　]

    A．

    amongst

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    by

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    for

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    [　　]

    A．

    others

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    the other

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    the rest

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    A．

    equal and simple

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    ordinary and similar

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    [　　]

    A．

    each other

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    me

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    one another

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    them

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    A．

    combined

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    divided

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    [　　]

    A．

    cleans

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    washes

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    brightens

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    dampens

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    [　　]

    A．

    appreciate

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    quarrel with

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    ignore

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    praise

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    科目：高中英语 来源：0103 月考题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解。
         CBC is a famous air company which has over twenty planes carrying passengers and goods, flying
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    Those about passengers' things carried by the plane are Baggage problems. Customer service refers to
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              ONSUMER COMPLAINTS RECEIVED BY THE CBC 　　
    Category　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1998　　　　1999 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　                                                                       (percent)　 (percent) 　　
    Flight problems…………………………………   20.0%　　　 22.1% 　　
    Baggage …………………………………………  18.3%　 　　21.8% 　　
    Customer service ………………………………   13.1%　　　 11.3% 　　
    Over sales of seats ……………………………… 10.5%　 　　11.8% 　　
    Refund problems ………………………………   10.1%　　　  8.1% 　　
    Fares ……………………………………………   6.4%　　　   6.0% 　　
    Reservations and ticketing ………………………  5.8%　　　   5.6% 　　
    Tours ……………………………………………  3.3%　　　　2.3% 　　
    Smoking …………………………………………  3.2%　　　   2.9% 　　
    Advertising ………………………………………  1.2%　　　　1.1% 　　
    Credit ……………………………………………  1.0%　　　   0.8% 　　
    Special passengers ………………………………  0.9%　　　   0.9% 　　
    Other ……………………………………………   6.2%　　　   5.3% 　　
    Total　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　   100.%　 　   100.%　 　　
    Total Number of Complaints　　　 　　　        22,988　　　 13,278 49
    1. About how many complaints concerning Credit were received by the CBC in 1998?
    [     ]
    A. 133 　　
    B. 220 　　
    C. 230 　　
    D. 1,220
    2. By about what percent did the total number of complaints decrease from 1998 to 1999?
    [     ]
    A. 40% 　　
    B. 60% 　　
    C. 75% 　　
    D. 100%
    3. Which of the following statements or sayings can be inferred from the table? 
        I. In 1998 and in 1999, complaints about Flight problems, Baggage, and Customer service together took
            more than 50 percent of all consumer complaints received by the CBC Company. 　
        II. The number of Special passenger complaints was unchanged from 1998 to 1999.
        III. From 1998 to 1999 the number of Flight problem complaints increased by more than two percent.
    [     ]
    A. I only 　　
    B. II only 　　
    C. I and II only 　　
    D. I and III only

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