【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The history of Chinese poetry dates back almost 2,700 years 【1】 the Spring and Autumn period (770-476BC). Records are rare before that time 【2】 of Qin Shi Huang’s destruction of all the books that could 【3】 (locate). The styles, rules, and regulations for Chinese poetry gradually 【4】 (change) until the time of the Tang Dynasty (618-907AD), 【5】 became the golden age for Chinese poetry. During that time a number of 【6】 (product) poets turned out as many as 50,000 classical poems. All aspects of Chinese society 【7】 (high) regarded these poets. Seven-character lines became very popular.
Poetry, paintings, and calligraphy (书法) are three of these art forms that go particularly well together. Many poets were also excellent 【8】 (paint) and calligraphers. A poem would be written for 【9】 purpose of matching a painting and then written into the forefront of the painting with traditional Chinese calligraphy. This gives the paintings deeper meaning and more elegance. It is common to find this type of poetry, calligraphy art 【10】 (hang) in people’s homes.
【答案】
【1】to
【2】because
【3】be located
【4】changed
【5】which
【6】productive
【7】highly
【8】painters
【9】the
【10】hanging
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国诗歌的发展历史和唐朝诗歌的突出成就。
【1】考查固定短语。句意:中国诗歌的历史可以追溯到春秋时期。date back to是固定短语,意思是“追溯到……”。故填to。
【2】考查固定短语。句意:由于秦始皇摧毁了所有能找到的书籍,在那之前的记录是罕见的。根据空后的of及其后的名词短语Qin Shi Huang’s destruction of all the books可知,此处用介词短语because of(因为)做原因状语。故填because。
【3】考查语态。句意同上。这是个定语从句,因此,从句的主语也是先行词是books,与locate之间是被动关系,根据空前的could可知,用be located。故填be located。
【4】考查时态。句意:中国诗歌的风格、规则和条例逐渐变化,直到唐朝(公元618-907年)。根据时间状语the time of the Tang Dynasty (618-907AD)可知,用一般过去式。故填changed。
【5】考查定语从句。这是个非限制性定语从句,先行词为the Tang Dynasty,指时间,从句缺少主语,用which引导。故填which。
【6】考查形容词。根据空后的名词poets可知,此处用形容词修饰,product的形容词是productive。故填productive。
【7】考查副词。设空处所给词是修饰动词regard,副词用来修饰动词。故填highly。
【8】考查复数。根据前面的were可知,此处的名词要用复数形式。故填painters。
【9】考查冠词。根据空后的名词purpose及of可知,此处是“the+名词+of”结构,the purpose of…..的目的是,故填the。
【10】考查非谓语动词。句意:经常会发现这种类型的诗歌,书法艺术挂在人们的家里。此处是考查find(发现)的复合宾语结构,结合句意可知,此处用现在分词作宾补,表达发现的时候正悬挂着。故填hanging。
时态是常考考点,除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外,考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定,但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语,还要看语境。本题的第4小题是考查时态,本题中有个很明显的时间状语the time of the Tang Dynasty (618-907AD)可知,用一般过去式。
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