精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

What does a beautiful person look like? Well, it depends on whom you ask and 1 they are from.

Much like the way people with straight hair want 2(curl) hair or those with pale skin lie in the sun trying to get a suntan (晒黑), people often find themselves more attractive when 3(visit) another country.

Recently a post went popular on the US question website Quora. It asked, “Have you ever been considered more attractive in a country 4 than your own?”

Many replies made 5 clear just how much more attractive they were considered in other country, and why.

Lolyta from Indonesia wrote, “In my home country, I am not considered beautiful, 6 when I went to Europe I got a lot of attention.” Pooja Gautam from Nepal shared a similar experience. Women with lighter skin always got more attention than she 7 in her country. But in Poland, she has gotten 8(usual) high levels of attention from locals. “Tanning salons (晒黑沙龙) are a big thing in Polish cities,” she wrote. “Some Polish people find it hard to believe 9 I tell them that many Nepalese people carry 10(umbrella) on hot, sunny days to stop their skin from turning darker.”

【答案】

1where

2curly

3visiting

4other

5it

6but

7did

8unusually

9when

10umbrellas

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。最近,美国问答网站Quora上的一篇文章问道:“你在其他国家被认为比你自己的国家更有吸引力吗?”很多人的回答都很明确,他们在其他国家的吸引力有多大,以及为什么。

1考查宾语从句连接词。句意:嗯,这取决于你问谁,他们来自哪里。本句为宾语从句,且从句中缺少地点状语,故填where

2考查形容词。句意:就像直发的人想要卷发,或者皮肤苍白的人躺在阳光下想要晒黑一样。hair为名词,要用形容词修饰,故用curly

3考查非谓语动词。句意:就像直发的人想要卷发,或者皮肤苍白的人躺在阳光下想要晒黑一样,人们在到另一个国家旅游时,往往会发现自己更有吸引力。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故visit做非谓语动词。与逻辑主语是people之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词visiting

4考查固定短语。句意:它问道:“你在其他国家被认为比你自己的国家更有吸引力吗?”固定词组other than“不同于。故填other

5考查形式宾语。句意:许多回复都明确表示,他们在其他国家被认为更具吸引力。短语make it clear“讲清楚make后跟it做形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句。故填it

6考查连词。句意:在我的祖国,我不被认为是美丽的,但当我去欧洲时,我得到了很多关注。根据语境前后是转折关系,故用but

7考查动词的省略。句意:肤色较浅的女性总是比她的国家更受关注。为了避免重复got way more attention,用助动词do代替。且根据上文got可知应用一般过去时,故填did

8考查副词。句意:但在波兰,她得到了当地人异乎寻常的高度关注。由前面的but可知前后两句是转折关系,又要修饰形容词故用副词形式unusually

9考查状语从句连接词。句意:当我告诉他们许多尼泊尔人为了防止皮肤被晒黑而在晴朗的大热天撑伞时,一些波兰人觉得难以相信。本句为时间状语从句,表示……时候,故填when

10考查名词的数。umbrella为名词,前面没有冠词修饰,故用复数形式umbrellas

名词性从句关键在于三点:一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分(主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分)三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意,近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第一小题考查宾语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,故填where

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

One of the biggest moments in a man’s life is when he proposes marriage. This is also one of the most exciting and memorable moments he will probably ever have. However, there is a lot of pressure to get it right.

Since proposing marriage(求婚) is such a big deal, it’s 1 surprising that some men want to make 2special.

A man in the US tried his best when he climbed a steep cliff(陡峭的悬崖) 3asking her girlfriend to marry him using a video app on his phone, but then had to 4(rescue) from the dangerous location by a helicopter(直升机).

Michael Bank, 27, climbed the 600-foot(800-meter) Morro rock off California’s Central Coast in the US, according5the BBC.

The good news is that his girlfriend said6to his offer of marriage. The 7news is that he now has to pay a large bill for his helicopter rescue.

“He couldn’t go in any directionwith his feet dangling(悬空) 80 feet off the 8,”Morro Bay Fire Captain Todd Gailey said.

Climbing on Morro Rock is 9(official) not allowed, though some people like Bank ignore the warnings. There have been seven 10(die) from falls over the years.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1What is the difference between the first two sandwiches?

A.Toast beef.B.The tomatoes.C.Cheese.

2Where does this conversation happen?

A.in a coffee shop.B.In a school canteen.C.In a fast food restaurant.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】When I walked into the house after school, the first thing I noticed was a box with items I recognized from my dad’s office. When he told me that he was laid off, I thought he was joking. Then I noticed his seriousness and realized he was telling the truth. My father has always been a hard worker. He has prided himself on his career. 1I guess I had taken his work for granted.

2For starters, he was home all the time. It meant my bed had to be made, my room cleaned up, and my homework done right after school. I would come home every day to find him at the computer searching for jobs.3He seemed down, though he tried to be optimistic. He asked my brother and me to spend less. I gave up my spending money, which wasn’t much. I also found a parttime job.

4He explained that he never wanted to be laid off again, so he was going to start his own business. Day by day, I watched him build it. One evening I asked if he needed help. “Only if it doesn’t affect school,” he said. I showed up at his office the next afternoon, and most afternoons after that for two months.

5The terrible experience for our family taught me how to deal with difficulties. Now I know that through creative problemsolving, I can always find Plan B. I can ask for help and take risks. What I have learned from my dad’s understanding of business and his work ethic(信条)are two of the most important lessons I will ever learn. And they will be my principles for success.

A.Providing for our family has been his joy.

B.I made every effort to solve his problems.

C.I began to notice how losing his job had affected him.

D. My father’s unemployment created many changes in our lives.

E. After months of searching, my dad decided to go in a totally different direction.

F. His courage and determination helped him to become successful in his new career.

G. I always knew he was a hard worker, but watching him in action influenced me a lot.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 City farms are gaining popularity in cities and towns around the United States.

Eco City Farms in Edmonston,Maryland,is located near shopping centers,car repair shops and homes.The neighborhood is a working-class community.People do not have very much money,and they have limited access to fresh food in markets.

Over the past two years,the farm has attracted volunteers from the community like Marcy Clark.She schools her four children at home.On a recent day she brought them to Eco City Farms for a lesson.Alston Clark thinks his experience very valuable.”I like coming out here.” he says,”You know,you connect with the earth,where your food comes from.You appreciate the food a little bit more.”

Margaret Morgan-Hubbard started Eco City Farms.She thinks of it as a place where people can learn to live healthier lives.”Growing food in a community and showing that you can have farms even in the city is helpful to strengthen the relationship in that community and brings people together, “she says. “Every piece of what we do here is a demonstration to show people everything about how to have a sustainable community. “From the Eco City Farms people come to know that they are not only growing food and raising chickens and bees,but improving the soil with compost(堆肥)made from food waste.Sixteen wooden bins are filled with worms.Their job is to eat the food waste and help make it into compost.

Eco City Farms is an experimental operation.The farm gets its power not from the local electricity networks but from the sun with solar panels.In winter,the greenhouses are heated using a geothermal(地热的)system.

Vegetables can be grown all year.So once a week,all winter long,neighbors like Chris Moss and her three children bicycle to the farm to pick up a share of the harvest.

“I like eating the vegetables,”says five-year-old Owen Moss.

1Eco City Farms in Edmonston is close to the following places EXCEPT

A.shopping centers

B.car repair shops

C.a working-class community

D.fast-food restaurants

2Eco City Farms has the following functions EXCEPT that

A.it demonstrates how to use green power in city life

B.it helps people learn to appreciate the food they have

C.it teaches people how to have a sustainable community

D.it improves the relationships between people in a community

3What is mainly talked about in the passage?

A.City farms save a lot of energy.

B.City farms are gaining popularity.

C.City farms are influencing community life.

D.City farms help the working-class people live a better life.

4What is the author’s attitude towards city farms?

A.Positive.

B.Doubtful.

C.Amazed.

D.Negative.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Teenagers learn by taking on more and more responsibility gradually. For many parents, this involves giving their children a limited amount of control over financial decisions.

If you give your teen some pocket money regularly, take the time to teach them how to manage their money. 1Consider providing extra income opportunities to help them learn that money is something you earn, not something you can get for nothing.

2Discuss with them such issues as what the car can be used for, who is responsible for gas and maintenance, and who can actually drive the car. Show them how auto insurance works.

Get them involved with your daytoday personal finance decisions, such as grocery shopping. 3 Show them how to comparison shop, pointing out how much money you save through comparing prices and using coupons. Let them sit with you while you pay the bills, so they can see how much all the monthly expenses add up to.

Encourage teens to save their money toward a major purchase. Besides, you can offer to reward them for their savings. 4

5You might even consider showing them your bills when you pay them. Too often, young adults who get their first credit card consider it as free money and find themselves in debt very quickly. Make them understand that the D|S50 they charge today costs a lot more if they don’t pay it off quickly.

A.Another effective tool is to get them involved in the car buying process.

B.It’s easier to spend money than to earn it.

C.Finally, it is important to show teens how credit cards work.

D.Establish an agreement on what the pocket money covers.

E.This is a great way to teach them the relationship between building a savings account and the positive rewards that follow.

F.Without money, you can’t do anything.

G.Have them help you with the grocery list.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.

The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you see someone yawn, you are likely to yawn immediately. Smiling is also pretty contagious-seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.

Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you, I feel the same”. Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other.

Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man. That's why women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more close friends.

It is interesting that when a man tries to mirror a woman's body language while she is talking, he may seem to her as caring, intelligent and attractive.

Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly. If you want to set up a connection with a new person, mirror his or her gestures, sitting position, tone of voice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.

While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you are mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant. However, if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you, mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position.

1What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean?

A.Affecting each other.B.Powerful to show one's feelings.

C.Attractive to the others.D.Being gentle to people around.

2When copying others' body language, one usually can ______.

A.send wrong messagesB.hide true feelings

C.win others' acceptanceD.avoid misunderstanding

3What might happen if you try to mirror your boss's body language?

A.You will appear very attractive.B.It will help to soften his position.

C.You will seem unacceptably proud.D.It will be a good way to build trust.

4What is the main idea of the text?

A.It is important to copy the others' gestures.

B.Why women are regarded as better talkers.

C.Men is not good at nonverbal communication.

D.Mirroring body language can be a useful tool.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Directions : Write an English composition in 120—.150 -words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

近年来,,广场舞(square dancing)作为一种中老年人强身健体的方式越来越流行但是其扰 民问题也引发了热议。假如你是上海市某高中的学生李华,你班最近就你对广场舞的态度与 看法为话题展开讨论,请用英语写一篇短文,发表在校英文报上。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉.

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.

A famous film opened across the country last month which was the biggest hit of the summer. Last Sundaymy family went to see a film. We booked tickets on advance. We were arrived at the cinema fifteen minutes early. We found it was crowd and people were talking about the film excited. I couldn't wait see my favorite star Jackwho plays a clever soldier in the film. It's a fun film combined lots of action and some humor with "feelings" for friend and families. They were all moved by the words at the end of the film. I will keep it in mind what my great country is always behind me.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案