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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    12．-_I____  my project by the time you come to London．
    -Great． This way you can act as my guide．（　　）
    A．finishB．have finished
    C．will be finishingD．will have finished

    分析 ---你来伦敦的时候，我将已经完成我的工程了．
    ---棒极了！这样你就可以做我的导游了．

    解答 答案：选D
     从四个备选项来看，解答该题的关键是选择合适的时态．by the time 译为"到…时候为止，当…时候"，通常引导时间状语从句，主句表示在此时间之前某件事已完成．它引导的时间状语从句若为一般过去时，主句则要使用过去完成时．该题从句使用的是一般现在时，所以主句要使用将来完成时．
    故选D．

    点评 还要记住by the time 的另一用法；从句如果只是说明过去某个时候的状况，主句则使用过去时，而不是完成时．例如：By the time the war was over，the death and suffering were to be seen everywhere．战争结束的时候，到处可见死亡与饥饿．

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