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    Happy birthday! Do birthdays really make people happy? Of course they do. Birthdays celebrate the day we were born. Besides, that extra candle on the cake suggests another year of growth and maturity(成熟)－or so we hope. We all like to imagine that we’re getting wiser and not just older. Most of us enjoy seeing the miracle(奇迹) of growth in others, as well. For instance, seeing our children develop and learn new things makes us feel proud. For Americans, like people in most cultures, growing up is a wonderful process(过程). But growing old? That’s a different story.

    Growing old is not exactly pleasant for people in youth-oriented(以年轻人为中心) American culture. Most Americans like to look young, act young and feel young. As the old saying goes, “You’re as young as you feel.” Older people joke about how many years young they are, rather than how many years old. People in some countries value the aged as a source of experience and wisdom. But Americans seem to favor those that are young, or at least “young at heart.”

    Many older Americans find the “golden years” to be anything but golden. Economically, “senior citizens” often struggle just to get by. Retirement(退休) at age 65 brings a sharp decrease in personal income. Social security(安全) benefits usually cannot make up the difference. Older people may suffer from poor nutrition(营养), medical care and housing. Some even experience age discrimination. In 1987, American sociologist Pat Moore dressed up like an older person and wandered city streets. She was often treated rudely－even cheated and robbed. However, dressed as a young person, she received much more respect.

    Unfortunately, the elderly population in America is increasing fast. Why? People are living longer. Fewer babies are being born. And middle-aged “baby boomers” are rapidly entering the groups of the elderly. America may soon be a place where wrinkles(皱纹) are “in”. Marketing experts are already noticing this growing group of consumers.

     

    59．Growing up is a wonderful thing because ___________.

           A．people can celebrate their birthdays

           B．people can become more mature and wiser

           C．people can receive many presents

           D．people will feel younger at heart

    60．We can infer from the second paragraph that ___________.

           A．young people lack experience and wisdom

           B．American older people often joke about their old age

           C．American culture is very young

           D．different countries have different opinions on the old age

    61．The underlined sentence (in Paragraph 3) means “_______.”

           A．The golden years can make the old earn lots of money and receive good medical care

           B．The old people in America are leading a hard life without good nutrition, medical care or

           housing

           C．The old in America have to retire at the age of 65

           D．American social security benefits are not good

    62．From the last paragraph we know that the underlined word “in” can be replaced by ________.

           A．serious                                               B．bad                    

           C．disappearing slowly                              D．growing fast

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    Rescuers used a metal cage to pull the miners to safety in less than twenty-four hours -- faster than expected．The rescue capsule was a half-meter wide and known as the Phoenix．
    【小题1】How many miners had been rescued according to the report?

    A．ThreeB．Sixty-nineC．Thirty-threeD．Thirty-two
    【小题2】According to the passage, when the miners were trapped, some of them did the followings except ________．
    A．sharing moneyB．Running to ease stress
    C．Watching a video showing his wife giving birthD．Singing songs
    【小题3】
    Edison Pena was invited to Graceland probably because ________________．
    A．he ran in the mine tunnel．B．he prayed to God．
    C．he led the miners in singing Elvis songs．D．he was the shift leader．
    【小题4】
    From the passage, we can infer the followings EXCEPT that _______________．
    A．Rescue workers were happy about their rescue work．
    B．People felt surprised to find the miners safe and sound．
    C．People might have been quite worried about the miners’ safety．
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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Rescue workers at the San Jose gold and copper mine in northern Chile had reason to sing this week.A small hole drilled into the earth became a passage（通道） to freedom for thirty-three trapped miners.They spent sixty-nine days underground."Never have people been trapped for so long so deeply," says a doctor at NASA, the American space agency, which helped in the rescue.
    But the chief medical officer for the miners said most are in good enough health to leave the hospital within a day or so.The first three were released from the hospital Thursday night.
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    A  partial mine collapse（坍塌） on 5th of August trapped them more than half a kilometer underground.They had to stretch a two-day food supply.For two weeks no one knew if they were alive or dead.
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    The miners have apparently agreed to share the money they earn from selling their story.
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    1. 1.

      How many miners had been rescued according to the report?

      1. A.
        Three
      2. B.
        Sixty-nine
      3. C.
        Thirty-three
      4. D.
        Thirty-two
    2. 2.

      According to the passage, when the miners were trapped, some of them did the followings except ________.

      1. A.
        sharing money
      2. B.
        Running to ease stress
      3. C.
        Watching a video showing his wife giving birth
      4. D.
        Singing songs
    3. 3.

      Edison Pena was invited to Graceland probably because ________________.

      1. A.
        he ran in the mine tunnel.
      2. B.
        he prayed to God.
      3. C.
        he led the miners in singing Elvis songs.
      4. D.
        he was the shift leader.
    4. 4.

      From the passage, we can infer the followings EXCEPT that _______________.

      1. A.
        Rescue workers were happy about their rescue work.
      2. B.
        People felt surprised to find the miners safe and sound.
      3. C.
        People might have been quite worried about the miners’ safety.
      4. D.
        The trapped miners drilled a small hole themselves to escape.
    5. 5.

      What would be the best title for the report?

      1. A.
        A mining accident
      2. B.
        Miners saved, safe and sound
      3. C.
        A difficult rescue
      4. D.
        Miners trapped deep underground

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