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    When people in the U.S. have company or when they're invited to (formal or informal)get-together, they usually make a point of trying to make others feel comfortable and relaxed.On the whole, they tend to be informal. Men shake hands, but usually only when they're introduced. Male friends and business associate who haven't seen each other in a while may shake hands when they say hello. Women usually don't shake hands when being introduced to each other. When a woman and man are introduced, shaking hands is up to the woman. Americans rarely shake hands to say goodbye, except on business occasions. American women are used to being independent. They are used to going to places by themselves, making their own money, and often living alone. Sometimes they will ask men for help, but they usually don't want to be protected. Since the women's movement started, it's not always clear whether women expect men to open doors or help them into their coats. American women may start conversations with men or even ask them to dance.
    There are a lot of Americans who don't smoke or drink, and many who don't want people to do those things in their houses. It's always best to ask for permission before you,bring alcohol to a dinner or before you light up a cigarette, if you are with people you don't ,know very well. Non-smokers have become more militant (好战的) about smoking in public places. Many restaurants, for example, have set up special areas for smokers.
    House guests may bring gifts when they come to visit, and they often offer to help in some way. As a guest, you may want to ask your host or hostess if there's anything you can do to help in the kitchen. In many cases, the gesture is more important than actually helping.
    小题1:"…the gesture is more important than actually helping." Here "gesture" means_________.
    A．态度B．话题C．姿态D．言行
    小题2:When American people are introduced to each other, ____________.
    A．men seldom shake handsB．women often shake hands
    C．a woman decides if she will shake hands with a man
    D．a man decides if he will shake hands with a woman
    小题3:___________is not mentioned in the passage.
    A. How to visit an American family      B. When American women's movement started
    C. American women are independentD Non-smokers hate smoking in public places.
    小题4: Which one is NOT right? ________________.
    A None of Americans want people to smoke or drink in their houses
    B Many Americans don’t smoke or drink
    C Many special areas for smokers have been set up in the US
    D It’s best to ask before you smoke in America
    小题1:C小题1:C小题1:B小题1:A
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    In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The “spider story” is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web（蜘蛛织网）. The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English… Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.
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    Second, is the goal（目标）you’re trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about his question, “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?” This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn’t be doing anyway.
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    小题1: This passage deals with two sides of failure. In paragraph 1, the author talks mainly about __         .
    A．the value of failure
    B．how people would fail
    C．famous failures
    D．the cause of failure
    小题2:The underlined phrase “made it” means ______ .
    A．succeeded
    B．failed
    C．gave
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    小题3:The lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce seems ______ .
    A．productive
    B．straight forward
    C．sorrowful
    D．deep
    小题4:The author tells you to do all things except ______ .
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    B．to check out whether your goals are right for you
    C．to consider failure as a part or life
    D．to bear in mind that you will never fail in your life
    小题5: Which of the following is NOT true?
    A．Bruce and Edison were successful examples.
    B．Failure may be regarded as a way toward success.
    C．Edison learned a lot from the lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce.
    D．One may often raise a question whether his goals are worth attempting.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    B．Thousands of people the world over are killed each year.
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    A．Driving can show his hidden qualitiesB．Driving can show the other part of his personality
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    B．The first CGFNS test in China
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Electric ears are dirty.In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be more dirty than their gasoline-powered cousins.
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    小题1: What does "clueless" mean in paragraph 2?
    A．People are seeing the California Greens everywhere.
    B．People in California love to talk about zero-emissions vehicles.
    C．People in California love to have their roofs covered with solar cells.
    D．People there have no idea that so far electricity mainly comes from burning
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    A．Electric cars are not clean at all
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    C．People cast doubts on electric cars' batteries.
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    C．no more than 25 milesD．not more than 25 miles
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    B．are toxic because it is difficult for nature to clean it up when their
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    C．are very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentrated
    D．are poisonous for a long time and will eventually end up in a landfill
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    A．being green is good and should be encouraged in communication
    B．electric cars are not clean in that we get electricity mainly by burning
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the things we want, for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us. In their efforts to persuade us to buy this or that product, advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weaknesses.
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    小题1:.
    . Why have advertisers made a close study of human weakness?
    A．They thought it was very interesting to do so.
    B．They wanted to persuade the customers to buy their products.
    C．They thought it was their duty.
    D．They wanted to research how much people spend buying their products.
    小题2:.
    . Why do advertisers offer free samples and other things to people?
    A．They use them to attract people’s attention.
    B．Their advertisements have little effect on customers.
    C．Different means are being used to cheat people.
    D．They produce too many products that can’t be sold out.
    小题3:.
    From the last paragraph, we know that the factory failed to expect _______.
    A．how many people would take an interest in the competition
    B．how many ingredients are needed to bake a large biscuit
    C．it was possible to bake a biscuit as large as the student’s
    D．the payment wouldn’t be as high as $ 24,000

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    It is time for students to sell such things as chocolate bars and greeting cards to raise money for their school, class or club．It is inevitable that they will knock on your door and you will easily hand over your cash for overpriced items that you really do not want．That is okay, though, because there are many reasons why children should be allowed to raise money for their schools and clubs．
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    Students can learn how to deal with money by fundraising．Of course, it might seem safer for us to take charge of our children’s earnings from their fundraising before it is turned into the school．However, by making them keep track of it, count it, and make sure everyone pays the right amount, they are learning an important lesson．Dealing with more Fundraising helps improve their schools．It is the children’s school．They have to learn there and grow there．Why not let them help in making it a better place?
    Fundraising allows for more life experiences for the child．The raised money is used towards things like parties, trips, or for the music club to go to see a Broadway play．The children receive the rewards for their hard work at raising the money．Without fundraising, these field trips and special school memories would be missed．
    In a word, fundraising helps children a lot in many ways．
    小题1:The underlined word “inevitable” in the first paragraph means “_______”．
    A．unlikelyB．improperC．unavoidableD．unrealistic
    小题2:One of the important indications that children are grown up is that __________．
    A．children learn to care for others
    B．children can deal with money
    C．children like to make up
    D．children make a date with friends of the other sex
    小题3:The author thinks that fundraising _______．
    A．adds to the family’s burden
    B．wastes the learning time
    C．builds up the children’s bodies
    D．helps to develop the children’s character
    小题4:Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
    CP: Central point   P: Point      Sp: Sub-point     C: Conclusion

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Even before they start school, many young girls worry that they are fat. But a new study suggests watching a movie starring a stereotypically(模式化地)thin and beautiful princess may not increase children’s anxieties.
    Nearly half of the 3 to 6 year old girls in a study by Professor Stacey Tantleff-Dunn and doctoral student Sharon Hayes said they worry about being fat. About one-third would change a physical feature, such as their weight or hair color.
    The number of girls worried about being fat at such a young age concerns Tantleff-Dunn because of the potential effects later in life. Studies have shown young girls worried about their body image are more likely to suffer from eating disorders when they are older.
    The encouraging news for parents is that taking their young daughters to see the new Disney film “The Princess and the Frog” isn’t likely to influence how they see their bodies.
    “The media have a great effect on how young girls see their bodies. That’s why it’s important for parents to use movies such as ‘The Princess and the Frog,’ to start conversations with their children about weight, skin color and their views of beauty. They can explain that princesses’ tiny waists are not realistic for girls and that children don’t need Cinderella’s golden hair or Snow White’s porcelain(瓷制的) skin to look good,” Tantleff-Dunn said.
    “We need to help our children challenge the images of beauty, particularly thinness, that they see and idolize, and encourage them to question how much appearance should be part of their self-worth,” said Tantleff-Dunn. “We should help them build a positive self-image with an appreciation for many different types of body features.” And as their children’s most important role models, parents also should avoid criticizing their own bodies.
    小题1: Tantleff-Dunn worries that young girls caring too much about their appearance may          .
    A．have diet trouble in the future
    B．cause trouble when they are older
    C．have mental problems later in life
    D．have difficulty in communication
    小题2: What is especially considered as beauty by girls according to the passage?
    A．Having black hair.B．Having a slim body.
    C．Having golden skin.D．Having big bright eyes.
    小题3:Parents can help kids build a positive self-image by      .
    A．encouraging kids to act as role models
    B．preventing kids seeing beautiful models
    C．telling kids the importance of appearance
    D．avoiding complaining of their own bodies
    小题4: The writer writes the passage mainly to          
    A．explain the meaning of beauty
    B．introduce a new research finding
    C．stress the influence of media on girls
    D．teach girls how to become a princess

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Fear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that men and animals possess, if they are properly used. If fire did not hurt when it burnt, children would play with it until their hands were burnt away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear didn’t, a child would burn himself or herself again and again, because fear would not warn himself or herself to keep away from the fire that had burnt himself or herself before. A really fearless soldier—and some do exist is not a good soldier because he is soon killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which men and animals might soon die out.
    In our first sentence we suggested that fear should be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. Even in your house you are not absolutely safe: an aeroplane may crash on your house, or ants may eat away some of the beams in your roof so that the latter falls on you, or you may get cancer!
    The important thing is not to let fear rule you, but instead to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take.
    In many cases, you can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you. Fear warns you, you jump out of the way, and all is well.
    In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger. For example, you can’t prevent an aeroplane crashing onto your house. In this case, fear has given you its warning; you have examined it and decided on your course of action, so fear of this particular danger is no longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overcome it.
    小题1:Children would play with fire until their hands were burnt away if _________.
    A．they were given no warning beforehand
    B．they had never burnt themselves
    C．they had no sense of painD．they were fearful of the fire
    小题2: A really fearless soldier _____________.
    A．is of great use to the armyB．is not a real soldier
    C．is nothing but a dead soldierD．easily gets killed in a battle
    小题3:People sometimes succeed in timely avoiding the danger because _________.
    A．they have gained experienceB．they jump out of the way in time
    C．they are calm in the face of danger
    D．they are warned of the danger by fear and take quick action
    小题4:What's the writer's suggestion when the danger can't be avoided?
    A．You have to try to overcome it.B．Fear can really help you to run away.
    C．Fear always helps you stay safe.D．Fear is of great use to you.

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