Question

【题目】

【1】我对这个我已经住了8年的城市很熟悉。（介词+ which/ whom 引导的定语从句）

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【2】刚刚和我谈话的那个男孩不喜欢戏弄别人。（介词+ which/ whom 引导的定语从句）

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【3】他很自信他能通过驾驶考试。（driving test驾驶考试）

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【4】当老师进来时，有些学生假装忙于学习。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】I am familiar with the city in which I have lived for eight years.

【2】The boy with whom I talked just now doesn’t like playing jokes on others.

【3】He is quite confident that he will pass the driving test.

【4】When the teacher came in, some students pretended to be employed in studying./When the teacher came in, some students pretended to be studying busily.

【解析】要做好汉译英，平时要注意的是1. 熟练掌握常用词和词组，2. 熟练掌握各种句型结构，3. 掌握语法知识，4. 多读多背。

【1】I am familiar with the city in which I have lived for eight years.

be familiar with 对……熟悉。in which I have lived for eight years从句作定语，且将介词in提到关系代词which之前。

【2】The boy with whom I talked just now doesn’t like playing jokes on others.

talk with与……交谈。定语从句中，whom作with的宾语，用宾格，介词+whom引导定语从句，先行词为the boy。

【3】He is quite confident that he will pass the driving test.

be confident that 对……有自信。

【4】When the teacher came in, some students pretended to be employed in studying./When the teacher came in, some students pretended to be studying busily. pretend v. 假装，后接不定式作宾语，be employed in sth. 从事某事。pretend to be doing sth. pretend接动词不定式的进行式表示“假装正在做某事”。