【题目】语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mattie celebrated her 6th birthday earlier this month. For her birthday, she wanted to do something for other children.
“We _____【1】____ (talk) about Mattie’s birthday cake when she said that she wanted a big one so no one was hungry at her party,” her mother said. “She didn’t want anyone to be hungry and she got big tears in her eyes and asked if we could donate food ______【2】_____ people.”
For her party, Mattie’s friends arrived _____【3】_____ (quick) with gifts, but the packages weren’t filled with toys, instead ______【4】______ (can) and boxes of food. Once her party was over, Mattie, with some help, took _____【5】______ donations of food to the Maryville Ministry Center.
Mattie was not the only local child ______【6】_____ recently did so. Her best friend Eliana celebrated her 5th birthday in February and decided that she wanted to give back as well.
Mattie and Eliana are still children, though, and enjoy ____【7】_____ (play) with their dolls and stuffed animals just like every other kid does.
“For being so young, it’s a blessing ______【8】____ (have) kids that are living for something more than themselves,” Wall said. “I’m pretty _____【9】_____ (hope) that it will continue over time and it’s amazing to see ______【10】_____ (we) kids doing things for others.”
【答案】
【1】were talking
【2】to
【3】quickly
【4】cans
【5】the
【6】who
【7】playing
【8】to have
【9】hopeful
【10】Our
【解析】
【1】were talking；考查现在进行时；当我们正在谈论Mattie的生日蛋糕时，她说他想要一个很大的蛋糕，那样就没有人在她的派对上饥饿。
【2】to；考查固定短语；donate sth to…把..捐赠给…。
【3】quickly；副词修饰动词arrived，故用quickly。
【4】cans；考查名词。can作名词意为罐头、容器。又根据后文boxes of food.几箱食物，可判断应用复数。
【5】the；考查定冠词。The是特指上文提到的捐赠物。
【6】who；考查定语从句。句意：Mattie并不是当地唯一一个近来这么做的孩子。
【7】playing；考查固定短语，enjoy doing sth享受、喜欢做某事。
【8】to have；考查不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语。
【9】hopeful；考查形容词。Be+adj作表语。我十分希望随着时间的推移，这会继续下去。
【10】Our；考查形容词性物主代词。看到我们的孩子为他人做善事很是惊讶。
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Last week I was riding my special motorbike and then stopped at a convenience store. As I was getting my wheelchair off the back, a man watched me from his car and I noticed a wheelchair in his back seat. We spoke for a moment and I asked him about the wheelchair. He answered that it was for his daughter. “Well, do you think she would like to go for a ride on my motorbike with me?” I asked. He seemed shocked that a total stranger would ask him this. He thought about it for a second and said, “OK, as long as I can follow you.” He introduced me to Amy and he sat her on my back seat. Her father followed me for a few miles and she talked non-stop about what she wanted for Christmas.
As we came back to the convenience store, she said, “This ride is the best Christmas present I could ever receive. I have been in a wheelchair my whole life and didn’t know I could do this.” I told her about some of the other things I do (ski, travel the world by myself, etc.). As her father was taking her off my bike, she turned to him and said, “Oh Daddy, I’m going to be OK. Mr. Bryant does all kinds of things, and I will too.” Her father turned away as a tear of joy rolled down his cheek. He hugged me and said, “I was sitting here praying for a gift for Amy that would encourage her. She often felt that her life was dull compared to other children. God answered my prayer just now. Now I pray that God will bless you for your gift to Amy today.” I believed what he said. Being kind and thoughtful to others, we can be an answer to prayer.
【1】How did the father feel at first when the author invited his daughter for a ride?
A. He was happy because his daughter could gain excitement.
B. He felt surprised because he didn’t know the author.
C. He was moved because the author offered to help his daughter.
D. He felt nervous because he was worried about his daughter’s safety.
【2】What can we know about the author?
A. He was a disabled man.
B. He worked in a convenience store.
C. He often helped people who were in trouble.
D. He usually drove too fast.
【3】According to the passage, the girl ____________.
A. used to be a completely healthy person
B. was not allowed to do some fierce sports
C. usually felt sad about life due to her disability
D. was unwilling to communicate with a stranger
【4】What did the author’s gift refer to according to the girl’s father?
A. The motorbike. B. The wheelchair.
C. The blessing. D. The ride.
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【题目】请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格填1个单词。
The job of raising children is a tough one. Children don’t come with an instruction handbook. And each child is different. So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration, not knowing what to do. But in raising children----as in all of life---what we do is influenced by our culture. Naturally then, American parents teach their children basic American values.
To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children stand on their own two feet. From infancy, each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they gain more freedom to make their own choices. Teenagers choose their own forms of entertainment, as well as the friends to share them with. When they reach young adulthood, they choose their own careers and marriage partners. Of course, many young adults still seek their parents’ advice and approval for the choices they make. But once they “leave the nest” at around 18 to 21 years old, they want to be on their own, not “tied to their mother's apron strings.”
The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents try to treat their children as individuals─ not as extensions of themselves. They allow them to fulfill their own dreams. Americans praise and encourage their children to give them the confidence to succeed. When children become adults, their relationship with their parents becomes more like a friendship among equals. But contrary to popular belief, most adult Americans don’t make their parents pay for room and board when they come to visit. Even as adults, they respect and honor their parents.
Most young couples with children struggle with the issue of childcare. Mothers have traditionally stayed home with their children. In recent years, though, a growing trend is to put preschoolers in a day care center so Mom can work. Many Americans have strong feelings about which type of arrangement is best. Some argue that attending a day care center can be a positive experience for children. Others insist that mothers are the best caregivers for children. A number of women are now leaving the workforce to become full-time homemakers.
Disciplining children is another area that American parents have different opinions about. Many parents feel that an old-fashioned spanking(一顿打) helps youngsters learn what “No!” means. Others prefer alternate forms of discipline. For example, “time outs” have become popular in recent years. Children in “time out” have to sit in a corner or by a wall. They can get up only when they are ready to act nicely. Older children and teenagers who break the rules may be grounded, or not allowed to go out with friends. Some of their privileges at home like TV or telephone use may also be taken away for a while. Although discipline isn't fun for parents or children, it’s a necessary part of training.
Being a parent is a tall order. It takes patience, love, wisdom, courage and a good sense of humor to raise children. Some people are just deciding not to have children at all, since they're not sure it's worth it. But raising children means training the next generation and preserving our culture. What could be worth more than that?
Paragraph outline | 【1】_________ details |
Introduction | It is no easy task to bring up children. Parents sometimes feel very 【2】______, not knowing what to do. |
The goal of parents | They help children to learn live 【3】_______ from infancy on. |
The relationship between parents and children | An informal relationship exists between American parents and children. Children are praised and 【4】______ to realize their dreams. ●Children are treated equally more like friends. |
The issue of childcare | Most young couple struggle with this issue. ●【5】_______, mothers stayed at home with kids. ●Recently, a day care center is 【6】______ preschoolers are put. ●There is an argument over whether attending a day care center is a positive experience for children. |
【7】_____to discipline children | American parents have different opinions. ● “Time outs” have gained 【8】_____ in recent years. ●【9】________ away some privileges is a way to punish some older children and teenagers. |
Conclusion | Raising children takes patience, love, wisdom, courage etc, but it is 【10】________ it. |
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【题目】A lot of language learning,________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
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【2】China is much big than Japan, which is the third largest country in the world.
【3】Besides, I have few friends, I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me.
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【5】At once I apologize and controlled myself at my best till the dinner started.
【6】On the night before my first day, I was too excited to go to sleep and as a result, I got up lately in the morning.
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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mountain biking is a great way to explore the outdoors, stay in shape, or just have fun. 【1】_________ Even though it’s dangerous, if you ride with caution, it can be enjoyed by the entire family.
Mountain biking can best be characterized into three different styles --- downhill, free riding, and cross country. Even though the different styles are similar in some ways, they still require different skills. 【2】_________
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