精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
15.The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the spread of mosquito-born Zika virus a global public health emergency.On Monday,the global health agency held an emergency meeting in Geneva after warning the public that Zika is spreading"explosively"across the Americas.Dr.Margaret Chan,the director-general of the WHO,said after the meeting that the cases of microcephaly,which is a birth disease in which babies are born with very small heads and underdeveloped brains,in regions with Zika cases,"become an extraordinary event and a public health threat to other parts of the world."
Last week,health officials confirmed one case of the virus in Denmark,five in Great Britain,three cases in the United States and 18in its territory of Puerto Rico.The global health organization also predicts that Zika could infect as many as four million people in the Americas this year.
The symptoms from the virus are minor.The symptoms are flu-like and include a rash (皮疹).But the results for some infected with Zika--namely pregnant women--are destructive.The WHO suspects the virus may have something to do with brain disorders in babies.Health experts highly suspect there may be a link between the illness and microcephaly.However,a definite link between Zika and microcephaly has not been proven.
World Health Organization spokesman Gregory Hartl has this to say,"So,one of the curiosities is why we have so many neurological (神经学的) cases in the northeast of Brazil,but we have not had it in other places.So,we really need to understand what is existing that causes these microcephaly cases,for example,in children."
Hartl does not agree with claims that the Zika virus could lead to a threat similar to that of Ebola (埃博拉病毒).He says that Ebola is transmitted by contact with bodily fluids (体液) from person to person and kills about 50percent of its victims."Zika has never killed a person and it is transmitted by the mosquito.So,we know that there are those two basic differences at least.Let us say that Zika on its own would not be the consideration of an emergency committee.What is the concern to the international community is the possible link with neurological disorders."

(Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS)
78.The cases of microcephaly are generally seen in the placeswhere there are Zika cases/with Zika cases.
79.Who should pay special attention to the infection of the virus to avoid its terrible result?Pregnant women should.
80.What puzzles the health experts about the cases of microcephaly?The cases only appear in the northeast of Brazil.
81.What causes the global concern is that the mosquito-born Zika virus maycause microcephaly/be the cause of microcephaly/be linked to neurological disorders/brain disorders in babies.

分析 本文主要论述了一种以蚊子传播的病毒---寨卡病毒对人类有的危害.

解答 78题,where there are Zika cases/with Zika cases细节推理题. 根据第一段 the cases of microcephaly…,in regions with Zika cases,可知microcephaly通常发生在受到寨卡病毒攻击的地方.可以用where引导的一个定语从句来概括.或者简单点用with的复合结构.
79题,Pregnant women should.细节概括题.But the results for some infected with Zika--namely pregnant women--are destructive这句在第三段,可得出,孕妇最有可能被这种病毒感染.
80题.The cases only appear in the northeast of Brazil.The cases only appear in the northeast of Brazil.细节理解题.第四段,one of the curiosities is why we have so many neurological (神经学的) cases in the northeast of Brazil,but we have not had it in other places这句话告诉我们这种病毒感染让科学家很好奇,为何只发生在巴西东北部.可以提炼答案为only appear in the northeast of Brazil.
81题.cause microcephaly/be the cause of microcephaly/be linked to neurological disorders/brain disorders in babies细节理解题.最后一句话What is the concern to the international community is the possible link with neurological disorders."
可知,让全球人比较担心的是这个靠蚊子传播的病毒可能和神经紊乱有关联.另外一种可能是这个病毒会带来头小畸形.所以答案不是唯一.考生要能根据文本找到相关答案.

点评 本文是人物故事类的阅读表达,要求学生在阅读理解的基础上,根据短文后的题目,在文中找到相关的内容,并用简洁、准确的句子,将理解的内容,书面表达出来.做题时,注意表达的内容不要超出规定的字数.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

5.The key to solving this problem is to focus on quality over quantity.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

6.-How long is it ______ you picked up your badminton training?
-It was not until my finance became better last December _____ I started the training.(  )
A.before; whenB.until; thatC.that; whenD.since; that

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

3.沉溺于电脑游戏对健康有害.( be addicted to)It is bad for health to be addicted to computer games.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

10.When      about his comments on the mine accident,the boss said much remained to be done to the make it clear.(  )
A.askingB.askedC.being askedD.to be ased

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:解答题

20.Proxemics (空间关系学) is the study of what governs how closely one person stands to another.People who feel close will be close,though the actual distances will vary between cultures.For Americans we can detect four main categories of distance:intimate (亲密的),personal,social and public.Intimate ranges from direct contact to about 45 centimeters.This is for the closest relationships such as those between husband and wife.Beyond this comes personal distance.This stands at between 45 and 80 centimeters.It is the most usual distance maintained for conversations between friends and relatives.Social distance covers people who work together or are meeting at social gatherings.Distances here tend to be kept between 1.30 to 2 meters.Beyond this comes public distance,such as that between a lecturer and his audience.
All cultures draw lines between what is an appropriate and what is an inappropriate social distance for different types of relationship.They differ,however,in where they draw these lines.Look at an international reception with representatives from the US and Arabic countries talking and you will see the Americans pirouetting (快速旋转) backwards around the hall pursued by their Arab partners.The Americans will be trying to keep the distance between themselves and their partners which they have grown used to regarding as"normal".They probably will not even notice themselves trying to adjust the distance between themselves and their partners,though they may have vague feeling that their Arab neighbors are being a bit"pushy".The Arab,on the other hand,coming from a culture where much closer distance is the pattern,may be feeling that the Americans are being"stand-offish".Finding themselves happier standing close to and even touching those they are in conversation with they will persistently pursue the Americans round the room trying to close the distance between them.
The appropriateness of physical contact varies between different cultures too.One study of the number of times people talking in coffee shops over a one-hour period showed the following interesting variations:London,0; Florida,2; Paris,10; and Puerto Rico 180.Not only does it vary between societies,however,it also varies between different subcultures within one society.Young people in Britain,for example,are more likely to touch and hug friends than are the older generation.This may be partly a matter of growing older,but it also reflects the fact that the older generation grew up at a time when touching was less common for all age groups.Forty years ago,for example,footballers would never hug and kiss one another on the field after a goal as they do today.
(Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS)
78.What govern the standing space between two persons in proxemics?Relationships
79.The underlined word"stand-offish"in Paragraph 2 most probably means"cold/distant/keeping others at arm's length/not easily getting along".
80.Why may Arabs pursue Americans in a conversation at an international reception?
Because they try to close the distance between them
81.What can be inferred from the last paragraph is that the appropriateness of physical contact also varies withtime.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

7.The following are introductions to some programs that BBC I London will show on TV.
12:25a.m.Tuesday     The Real Swiss Robinson Family
Laura worried that her children have had their life too easy due to her husband's career in big business,so she decides to take her teenagers to the Cook Islands to experience the simple life.They face storms and a lack of food,but Laura is happy as their local guide shows them the island's wealth of rare fruits and foods.
11:00a.m.Wednesday Orangutan Diary
A Team have come across an armed man who is holding two baby apes who were captures,one of them,David,is sent to a medical emergency in the forest.Later a center director,Nielsen,finds a suitable place to set free more rescued animals.
7:50p.m.ThursdayLost Buildings of Britain
Simon Thurley visits the ruins of Glastonbruy Abbey(修道院),which,before its destruction by Henry VIII,was famous for some of the most amazing stained-glass of its age.It also had a great deal of financial power,acting as the center of an influential business empire.Eventually,it was the king's envy of the abbey's wealth that changed the abbey's fate.
10:35p.m.Thursday Nigella Express
Nigella presents ideas for impromptu(即兴的)cooking,from new recipes and suggestions for taking advantage of the food you have to making quick,simple and impressive meals.

33.Why is Laura worried?D
A.Life on the Cook Islands is too simple.
B.Her husband faces difficulties in his business.
C.Storms are approaching her hometown.
D.Her children may not know how to cherish life.
34.Jim enjoys TV programmes of people or organizations that take care of animals.He should probably watch TV at.C
A.10:35p.m.on Thursday                B.7:50p.m.on Thursday
C.11.00a.m.on Wednesday                D.12:25a.m.on Tuesday
35.We can learn from the text thatC.
A.David is a farmer    
B.Henry VIII set up a business empire in the Abbey,
C.Nielsen is an animal-lover
D.Glastonbury Abbey is famous today for its stained-glass.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

4.On May,3,the last day of the expressway toll free policy,long queue of vehicles ______ slowly at major expressway toll gates across China.(  )
A.predictB.preserveC.possessD.progress

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

12.Tom was lucky to ______ being punished,though he made such a big mistake.(  )
A.envyB.escapeC.engageD.entertain

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案