【题目】根据句意和所给中文提示填写恰当的词组,每空一词。
【1】It was not until the accident happened that I became ______ (意识到)my foolishness.
【2】There is ______ (毫无疑问)that Socrates has had a deep influence on Western philosophy and science.
【3】With his daughter ______ (接管)the family business, Mr.Green believes it will be brought back to its former glory.
【4】Some chemicals help our body ______ (分解)the food we eat so that we get energy.
【5】The forgetful professor looked everywhere for his glasses. It ______ (结果是)that they were just on top of his head.
【6】Some color-blind people cannot ______ (区分,辨别)red and green.
【7】On April 4, the Qingming Festival, Chinese people observed a three-minute silence ______ (纪念) the victims of COVID-19.
【8】She ______ (患病) a fever during her adventure in Africa.
【9】After their pay was cut again, the employees ______ (反抗) the management and went on strike.
【10】China has ______ great ______ ( 为 ... 作 贡 献 )safeguarding world peace and promoting international cooperation.
【答案】
【1】aware of
【2】no doubt
【3】taking over
【4】(to)break down
【5】turned out
【6】distinguish between
【7】in memory/honor of
【8】came down with
【9】rose up against
【10】 made contributions to
【解析】
【1】考查固定短语。句意:直到事故发生,我才意识到自己的愚蠢。短语“意识到……”become aware of。故填aware of。
【2】考查固定句式。句意:毫无疑问,苏格拉底对西方哲学和科学产生了深远的影响。句型“毫无疑问”There is no doubt that …。故填no doubt。
【3】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:格林先生相信,随着他的女儿接管家族企业,它将恢复往日的辉煌。短语“接管”take over;his daughter和take over之间为逻辑上的主动关系,因此用“with+宾语+现在分词作宾语补足语”结构,故填taking over。
【4】考查固定短语和不定式作宾语补足语。句意:一些化学物质帮助我们的身体分解我们吃的食物,这样我们就能获得能量。短语“分解”break down;“帮助某人做……”help sb. (to ) do …,后接不定式作宾语补足语,也可以省去不定式。故填(to)break down。
【5】考查固定短语和时态。句意:那位健忘的教授到处找他的眼镜。结果发现它们就在他的头顶上。短语“结果是”turn out ;句型It turns out that…“结果是,后来查明是”;根据前一个句子的时态,应用一般过去时。故填turned out。
【6】考查固定短语。句意:有些色盲的人分不清红色和绿色。短语“区分……和……”distinguish between … and …;在情态动词can后接动词原形,故填distinguish between。
【7】考查固定短语。句意:4月4日清明节,全国人民默哀3分钟,悼念新冠肺炎疫情遇难者。短语“纪念”in memory/honor of。故填in memory/honor of。
【8】考查固定短语和时态。句意:她在非洲探险时发烧了。短语“染上病”come down with…;根据句意,用一般过去时;come是不规则变化动词,过去式为came。故填came down with。
【9】考查固定短语和时态。句意:在他们的工资再次被减后,雇员们起来反抗资方,举行了罢工。短语“奋起反抗”rise up against;rise是不规则变化动词,过去式为rose。故填rose up against。
【10】考查固定短语和时态。句意:中国已经为维护世界和平、促进国际合作作出了巨大的贡献。短语“为……作出贡献”make contributions to ;前面有助动词has,因此是现在完成时,make用过去分词形式;make是不规则变化动词,过去式为made。故填 (1). made (2). contributions to。
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