【题目】
【1】When a man is thirsty, he will be a________ for water but not money.
【2】Please o________ the whole process of the experiment and tell me your conclusion.
【3】“Hero”, the new a________ of Jay Zhou, was very popular with youth.
【4】The game will begin, and all the p________ should wait outside patiently.
【5】Yesterday, different teams a________ different approaches to the problems.
【6】I’m sorry. But I didn’t r________ you at the first sight.
【7】The new material can s________ very high and very low temperatures.
【8】Smoking is b________ in all public places.
【9】They were out of b________ after running only five minutes.
【10】Zhang Yimou is a famous film d________ in China, even in the world.
【答案】
【1】anxious
【2】observe
【3】album
【4】participants
【5】adopted
【6】recognize
【7】stand
【8】banned
【9】breath
【10】director
【解析】
【1】anxious 考查形容词。句意：当一个人口渴时，他渴望得到的是水而不是钱。be anxious for渴望。故用anxious。
【2】observe 句意：请观察整个实验过程，然后告诉我你的结论。根据句意，故这里用observe。
【3】album 考查名词。句意：周杰伦的新专辑《英雄》很受年轻人欢迎。根据句意这里用album。
【4】participants 句意：比赛很快开始，所有的参与者应该在外面耐心等待。这里考查可数名词复数，故用participants。
【5】adopted 句意：昨天，各个团队采用不同的方法解决问题。根据句意可知时态为一般过去时，此空用adopted。
【6】recognize 句意：我很抱歉，第一眼没有认出你。这里考查动词，故用recognize。
【7】stand 考查动词。句意：这种新型材料能耐高温以及耐低温。这里stand表示“忍耐”，故用stand。
【8】banned 句意：在所有的公共场合抽烟被禁止。这里是被动语态，故用banned。
【9】breath 句意：他们只跑了五分钟之后就气喘吁吁了。out of breath喘不过气。故这里用breath。
【10】director 考查名词。句意：张艺谋在中国，乃至在世界上，都是一位著名的导演。根据句意，此空用director。
阶梯计算系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat (微信) without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers (低头族).
Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie (自拍) in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.
Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “The neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.
But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.
It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.
【1】For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Para. 2?
A. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.
B. To advertise the cartoon made by students.
C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.
D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.
【2】Which of the following is NOT a risk(危险）a phubber may have?
A. His social skills could be affected.
B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.
C. He will cause the destruction of the world.
D. He might get separated from his friends and family.
【3】Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbing?
A. Supportive.B. Opposed.C. Optimistic.D. Objective.
【4】What may the passage talk about next?
A. Advice on how to use WeChat.
B. People addicted to phubbing.
C. Measures to reduce the risks(危害) of phubbing.
D. Results of phubbing.
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【题目】Japanese high school students either walk or ride bicycles if the distance is not too great. In other cases, students must take public buses and trains. After junior high school, students attend schools based on their high school entrance examination scores. So some students travel a great distance to attend the school.
◆________
The school day begins at 8:30. Then students assemble in their homeroom classes for the day's studies. Each homeroom has an average of 40-45 students. Students stay in their homeroom classrooms for most of the school day. Only for physical education, laboratory classes, or other subjects requiring special facilities(设备) do students move to different parts of the school. Between classes and at lunchtime, classrooms can be noisy, lively places. Some schools may have a cafeteria(自助餐厅), but most do not. In most schools, students bring a box lunch from home, prepared by the mother in the early morning hours.
Japanese students spend 240 days a year at school, 60 days more than American
students. Students in high schools take three years' studying of each of the following subjects: mathematics, social studies, Japanese, science and English. Other subjects include physical education, music, art, and moral studies(思想品德课). All the students in one grade level study the same subjects. Given the number of required subjects, electives(选修科目) are few.
◆After-school Activities
Club activities take place after school every day. Students can join only one club, and they rarely change clubs from year to year, so the clubs are relatively stable. Clubs are made up of sports clubs (baseball, soccer, judo, kendo, etc.) and culture clubs (English, broadcasting, science, etc.). New students usually are encouraged to select a club shortly after the school year begins in April. Clubs meet for two hours after school each day and many clubs continue to meet during school vacations.
【1】Most Japanese high school students often have their lunch ________.
A. in restaurants
B. in school cafeterias
C. at home
D. in homeroom classrooms
【2】Students in the USA go to school ________ days a year.
A. 180B. 200C. 240 D. 300
【3】The underlined word "rarely" in the fourth paragraph means "________".
A. alwaysB. neverC. seldom D. often
【4】The best subtitle for the second and third paragraphs may be "________".
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【题目】短文改错：（10分）文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so much homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.
My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
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【题目】This year, Face book, the social media website announced that it would cooperate with several news organizations — including The New York Times, The Guardian, and the BBC — to place news stories directly into users’ personal Face book webpage. Stories published using Face book Instant will load more quickly and keep the style of the original publisher, who will keep all the advertising income the stories earn — at least for now. The deal shows how important social media has become to news organizations, and is a clear sign of how the world of news is changing — and has been for a while.
Many thought of it as the death of the newspaper, when Google News began in 2002. It had no human editor. Instead Google used, and still uses, a secret computer program that selects and displays news stories according to the reader’s personal interests, More recently, Associated Press and Yahoo have been publishing computer-written articles. Both use special software to automatically produce stories about company financial results and sports reports — areas where the quality of writing is felt to be of secondary importance to the accuracy of the data.
I think we should be concerned about such developments. One concern is that Facebook, Google and other social media websites see journalism as a sideline （副业）, a way of putting people in front of advertisements. It isn’t their primary function — so if it stops making them lots of money, they’re likely to stop doing it.
There’s another concern that computer-written articles are not actually journalism at all, because what a human news team produces is actually quite complex. A well-written news story puts information in context, offers a voice to each side of an argument and brings the public new knowledge.
Although economics and speed of delivery mean readers will probably choose a computer-written story over a carefully shaped article — at least for daily news — I don’t think the computers will be writing any in-depth articles for a while yet.
【1】What is the main purpose of the article?
A. To report on a new computer service offered by Facebook.
B. To advise readers against reading computer-written news.
C. To express concern about recent trends in online news.
D. To describe the process of online news reporting.
【2】Computer-written news reports have so far focused on sports and finance because ________.
A. these are the most popular topics for online readers
B. writing style is less important than accuracy in these areas
C. information on these topics is more easily available
D. there are fewer journalists specializing in these areas
【3】What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Business. B. Advertising.
C. Facebook. D. Journalism.
【4】In Paragraph 4, which of the following is mentioned as a characteristic of a well-written news article?
A. The information presented is up-to-date.
B. The author’s opinion is clear.
C. The language used is vivid.
D. Different views on the topic are presented.
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【题目】书面表达
假如你是李华。针对我国假期选择出国旅游的人越来越多，有的游客有乱扔垃圾等现象，请给21st Century Teens编辑部写一封信。内容需要包括以下要点：
1.出境游热的原因，如经济发展的原因、人们对外国文化感兴趣的原因等；
2.旅游中出现了一些不文明现象，如随地吐痰、乱扔垃圾、不排队等；
3.你的态度和看法。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Editor
LiHua
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【题目】The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.
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【1】 What is found out about American seniors?
A. Most of then have good habits.
B. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.
C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.
D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.
【2】 Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands ________.
A. twice a day B. three times a day
C. four times a day D. eight times a day
【3】 Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. We should keep from touching our faces.
B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.
C. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.
D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.
【4】The text probably comes from ________.
A. a guide book B. a popular magazine
C. a book review D. an official document
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】假如你是李华。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发贴，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1．表达给她提供帮助的意愿；
2．说明你能胜任辅导的理由；
3．给出讲好普通话的两点建议；
4．提出你学习英语的具体需求。
注意：
1．词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Hi Sharon,
This is Li Hua. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】What’s on?
Electric Underground 7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre
Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer.
He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.
Gee Whizz 8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope
Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).
Simon’s Workshop 5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage
This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy(喜剧). His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.
Charlotte Stone 8. 00pm-11.00pm Pizza World
Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.
【1】Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?
A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz. C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.
【2】At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?
A. The Cyclops Theatre B. Kaleidoscope C. Victoria Stage D. Pizza World
【3】What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?
A. It requires membership status. B. It lasts three hours each time.
C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wednesday.
【4】When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?
A. 5.00pm-7.30pm. B. 7.30pm－1.00am.
C. 8.00pm-11.00pm. D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.
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