Question

【题目】语法填空

The Teacher-Student Relationship

A good teacher-student relationship will make learning enjoyable and interesting for the students.

To set up a good teacher-student relationship, a teacher’s 【1】 (behave) is important. The teacher should motivate (激发) the students so that they want to learn. A good teacher should be 【2】 (patience), friendly and strict. However, being too friendly may cause students to become lazy and stop making progress. On 【3】 other hand, being too strict may frighten the students. So a teacher should avoid 【4】 (go) to extremes (极端) in treating his students. And teachers should encourage the students to think 【5】 (independent) and learn to study by 【6】 (they) .

As for the students, they must always respect their teachers. Students should be eager to learn as well as willing 【7】 (work) hard. It’s important to listen with attention in class and it’s more important to learn to raise questions and work out problems 【8】 new ways.

Above all, both students and teachers have to focus on 【9】 they should do most, which means that the students have to study hard and teachers have to be responsible when teaching. Besides, students and teachers have to respect each other, which 【10】 (be) a necessary basis of setting up a good teacher-student relationship.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】behavior/behavior

【2】patient

【3】the

【4】going

【5】independently

【6】themselves

【7】to work

【8】in

【9】what

【10】is

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何建立良好的师生关系。

【1】考查名词。句意：要建立良好的师生关系，老师的行为很重要。作主语用名词，根据空后的is可知此处为不可数名词，故填behavior/behavior。

【2】考查形容词。句意：一个好老师应该耐心、友好、严格。空处与后面的friendly和strict为并列关系，所以此处应填形容词作表语，故填patient。

【3】考查冠词。句意：另一方面，过于严格可能会吓坏学生。on the other hand是固定搭配，意为“另一方面”，故填the。

【4】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以老师在对待学生时应该避免走极端。avoid后面跟动名词作宾语，故填going。

【5】考查副词。句意：老师应该鼓励学生独立思考，自己学习。修饰动词think用副词，故填independently。

【6】考查代词。句意同上。by oneself意为“独自、独立地”，故填themselves。

【7】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生既要乐于学习，又要愿意努力学习。be willing to do sth.意为“愿意/乐意做某事”，故填to work。

【8】考查介词。句意：更重要的是学会用新的方法提出问题和解决问题。表示“用……方法”时，way常与in搭配，此处in new ways意为“用新的方法”，故填in。

【9】考查宾语从句。句意：无论是学生还是老师都必须把注意力集中在他们最应该做的事情上。此处为宾语从句，从句中的do缺少宾语，故填what。

【10】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：师生之间要相互尊重，这是建立良好师生关系的必要基础。

陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。which指代前面整句话的内容在非限定性从句中作主语，空处应用单数形式，故填is。