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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

How to prevent being infected with the virus? There are a number of standard hygiene (卫生) practices 1 have been recommended to protect against infection and 2 (far) spread. These include covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing with a medical mask, tissue or flexed elbow; avoiding contacting with those who are unwell 3 (close); the appropriate use of masks and personal protective 4 (equip), especially in a healthcare setting; washing hands regularly with water and soap, 5 alcohol-based hand sanitizer (洗手液). Actions that can be taken to prevent infection from 6 animal source include: avoiding unnecessary unprotected contact with animals; washing hands after contact with animals or animal products; and ensuring that animal products are cooked thoroughly before they 7 (consume).

8 is important to stay home if you’re feeling unwell. But if you have a fever, cough, and difficulty 9 (breath), seek medical care early and share your previous travel history 10 your healthcare provider.

【答案】

1that /which

2further

3closely

4equipment

5or

6an

7are consumed

8It

9breathing

10with

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。如何防止感染病毒?文章介绍了一些帮助预防病毒传播的方法。

1考查定语从句。分析句子可知,__1___ have been recommended to protect against infection and ___2___ (far) spread.是限定性定语从句,现行词是practices,从句中作主语,指物,用关系代词which或者that,故填that /which

2考查形容词比较级。句意:有一些标准的卫生做法,被推荐防止感染和进一步传播。根据句意,此处表示“进一步传播”,far的一个比较级further,表示抽象含义,“进一步”,故填further

3考查副词。修饰动词短语contacting with用副词作状语,故填closely

4考查名词。形容词protective修饰名词,and连接masksequipmentequipment“装备”,是不可数名词,故填equipment

5考查连词。句意:用水和肥皂或者含有酒精的洗手液洗手。表示选择用连词or,故填or

6考查冠词。句意:防止来自动物来源感染的行动包括:避免不必要的无保护接触动物……source“来源”是可数名词,此处是单数,根据句意,此处表示泛指,且animal以元音音素开头,故填an

7考查动词时态语态。句意:……确保动物产品在食用之前彻底煮熟。They指代products,与谓语consume是被动关系;文章讲述现在的事实,用一般现在时,故填are consumed

8考查it的用法。分析句子可知,空格处是形式主语真正的主语是不定式短语to stay home,置句首单词首字母大写,故填It

9考查非谓语动词。have ...difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”是固定短语,故填breathing

10考查介词。句意:尽早寻求医疗保健,并与你的医疗保健提供者分享以前的旅行历史。share sth. with sb.“与某人共享某事”是固定短语,故填with

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