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【题目】将下列句子翻译成英语,并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。

1英语在未来是否会继续变化,这一问题是很容易回答的。

The question of __________ in the future _________.

2虽然很多城邦趁势作乱反对他,他还是攻无不克,战无不胜,控制了整个世界。

Although many cities_________, he defeated every army that stood in his path, ________.

3谈及广告,我们都必须运用自己的智慧,而不要做广告的奴隶。

_______advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not_______.

4我们希望警醒人们,让他们认识到许多吸烟者过早地死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

We want to shock_________many smokers die all too soon from illnesses _________.

5让我们一起祝愿奥林匹克运动有一个成功的未来,彰显往日的荣光。

______________ the Olympic Movement a successful future ____________.

【答案】

1whether English will keep on changing is easy to answer

2rose up against him taking control of the entire world

3When it comes to be a slave to them

4people into realizing that related to smoking

5Join me in wishing to match its past glory

【解析】

1

考查时态、宾语从句和“be+形容词+不定式”结构。第一空:在介词of后是宾语从句;根据汉语提示,应用whether引导宾语从句;短语“继续做……”keep on doing…,后接动名词作宾语;根据时间状语in the future,宾语从句应该用一般将来时;因此表达为whether English will keep on changing;第二空:“很容易回答”用“be+形容词+不定式”结构表达,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义,应表达为be easy to answer;分析句子结构,句子主干部分是“这一问题是很容易回答的”,主语是the question,谓语动词用单数形式;句子叙述的是现在的情况,应用一般现在时,因此表达为is easy to answer。故填(1) whether English will keep on changing (2) is easy to answer

2

考查固定短语、时态、现在分词作状语。第一空:根据主句的时态he defeated可知,句子叙述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时;短语“反抗”rise up against…rise是不规则动词,过去式为rose;因此表达为rose up against him;第二空:短语“控制”take control of;“take control of”和句子主语he 之间为逻辑上的主动关系;根据句意,“控制了整个世界”应用现在分词作状语,表示补充说明;因此表达为taking control of the world。故填(1) rose up against him (2) taking control of the entire world

3

考查固定句式、固定短语、时态和代词。第一空:固定句式“当谈到……,当提及……” when it comes to;在时间状语从句中,如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,从句多用一般现在时;因此表达为When it comes to;第二空:短语“做/成为……的奴隶”be a slave to ;此处“不要做广告的奴隶”和前面的“use our intelligence”是并列成分;前面有情态动词must,后接动词原形;“广告”前面出现的是复数形式advertisements,为避免重复,此处用代词them指代;因此表达为be a slave to them。故填(1) When it comes to (2) be a slave to them

4

考查固定短语、宾语从句引导词、过去分词作定语。第一空:短语“警醒/提醒某人做……”shock sb. into doing…;后接动名词作宾语;因此“警醒人们,让他们认识到”表达为shock people into realizing…;分析句子结构,“许多吸烟者过早地死于与吸烟有关的疾病”是realize后的宾语从句,从句不缺少任何成分,应用that引导;因此表达为people into realizing that ;第二空:短语“与……有关”be related toillnessesbe related to之间的逻辑关系为 the illnesses are related to smoking,应用过去分词作后置定语。因此表达为related to smoking。故填(1) people into realizing that (2) related to smoking

5

考查固定短语、动名词作宾语、不定式作目的状语。第一空:该句是祈使句;短语“加入某人一起做……”join sb. in doing…,后接动名词作介词宾语;“祝愿”wish;因此表达为Join me in wishing;第二空:根据句意,“彰显往日的荣光”应用不定式作目的状语,动词“彰显”match;名词短语“往日的荣光”past glory因此表达为to match its past glory。故填(1) Join me in wishing (2) to match its past glory

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