【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Every morning Steve went to work by train. As he has a long trip, he always buys newspaper. It helps make the time passing more quickly. One Tuesday morning, he turned over the sports page. He wanted to see the report about an important football match the night before. The report was so interesting that he forgot to get off at his station. He did not know it unless he saw the sea. He got off at the next station, but had to wait a long time for a train to go back. It was no doubt that he arrived late at the office. His boss was angry when Steve told to him why he was late. “Work is very important than football!” he shouted.
【答案】第一句:went→goes
第二句:newspaper前面加 a
第三句:passing→pass
第四句:over→to
第五句: see→read
第七句:unless→until
第八句:but→and
第九句:It→There
第十句:去掉told后面的to
第十一句:very→more
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文,Steve专注于报纸上的足球赛的报道而错过了站,导致上班迟到而被老板训斥。
第一处:考查时态。本句的时间状语是every morning,表示经常性习惯性的行为,使用一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为,且主语是第三人称单数形式,所以要把went改为goes
第二处:考查冠词。定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指。本句中newspaper是可数名词,使用不定冠词a修饰 ,指一份报纸。句意:当他进行长途旅行的时候,他总是买一份报纸。所以要在newspaper前面加a。
第三处:考查固定短语。短语make sb/sth do sth让sb/sth做…;其中动词原形do前面省略了不定式符号to。句意:这帮助让时间过得更快。所以要把passing改为pass。
第四处:考查动词短语。短语turn to…翻到…;向…求助;turn over翻转;移交;句意:一个星期二早晨,他翻到了体育版快。所以要把over改为to。
第五处:考查动词。句意:他想要阅读前一天晚上一场重要的足球赛的报道。动词read与名词report形成短语read the report阅读这个报告,动词see与report搭配不当。所以要把see改为read。
第六处:考查状语从句。句意:直到他看见了大海才知道自己忘记了车站。本句中not...until…引导时间状语从句。所以要把unless改为until。
第七处:考查连词。句意:他在下一站下了车,不得不等了很长时间坐火车返回。上下文之间是顺接关系,而不是转折关系,所以要把but改为and。
第八处:考查固定句式。句式There is no doubt that…毫无疑问…;句意:毫无疑问他很晚才到办公室。所以要把it改为there。
第九处:考查动词搭配。短语tell sb sth告诉某人某事;tell是及物动词,sb是tell的直接宾语,不想要介词to。所以要去掉told后面的to。
第十处:考查比较级。句中有表示比较级的than,说明应该使用比较级形式more important,而very后面要接原级。句意:工作比足球更重要。所以要把very改为more。
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◆ 【2】
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
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