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11.Mum:What is wrong with you,Tom?You look upset today.Is there (61)anythingwrong?
Tom:No,Mum,but…
Mum:Come on,son,tell me what has happened.
Tom:Well.What shall I do?I happened (62)to break  (break) a window in Mr.Henry's house with a basketball.
Mum:Oh,did you apologize (63)toMr.Henry?
Tom:But the trouble is…
Mum:Come on,dear,please tell me the  (64)truth(true).
Tom:Paul and I were together.I was able to run away but Paul (65)was caught(catch) by Mr.Henry′s son and he had to pay for the damage.
Mum:You  (66)should not have done that.
Tom:I know,(67)but I daren't phone Mr.Henry.And I'm also very sorry for Paul.
Mum:I think you must make (68)an apology to Mr.Henry,and the sooner,the (69)better(good).Then you'd better hurry to see Paul.Give him back the money and if you like,invite him to tea tomorrow.
Tom:OK,I will do (70)what I should to correct my mistake.

分析 本文是一篇对话.汤姆打篮球时无意间打破了亨利先生家的窗户,但他没有主动道歉,反而逃跑了,汤姆的妈妈教育儿子应该如何处理此事.

解答 61.答案是anything 考查代词.该句为一般疑问句"有什么不对吗",故用anything.
62.答案是to break 考查非谓语动词.根据句意"我碰巧打坏了玻璃"此处考查happen to do sth,表示"碰巧做某事",所以答案是to break.
63.答案是to 考查介词.根据句意"你向Henry道歉了吗",apologize to sb,是英语的固定搭配,表示"向某人道歉",所以答案是to.
64.答案是truth 考查名词.根据空格前面的定冠词the可以得知,此处需要用名词truth.
65答案是.答案是was caught 考查被动语态.主语Paul与catch之间为被动关系,故此处答案为was caught.
66.答案是should.考查情态动词,根据句意"你不应该那样做"should not have done是本来不应该做而做了,所以答案是should.
67.答案是but 考查连词."我知道该道歉但是我不敢打电话"前后表示转折意义,故用连词but.
68.答案是an 考查固定搭配.make an apology to…是英语的固定搭配,表示"向„„道歉",故答案为an.
69.答案是better 考查形容词的比较级.此处考查"the+比较级…,the+比较级…"的句式,故答案为better.
60.答案是what.考查宾语从句,在宾语从句"I should (do)"中缺宾语,所以用what引导,故答案是what.

点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.

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