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【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The colors red, white and blue, along 1 the stars and stripes on the American flag, all represent different things. Red represents 2 (strong) and bravery, white means virtue, and blue stands for hard work and 3 (just). There are fifty stars on the flag, one for each state,4 (represent) the union of fifty states 5 one country in a federal system. The thirteen stripes are 6 (remind) people of the thirteen colonies that 7 (join) together to fight for independence from Britain. Each year on 4 July, the USA celebrates Independence Day,8 the Stars and Stripes 9 be seen all over the country,10 (light) by fireworks in the night sky.

【答案】

1with

2strength

3justice

4representing

5into

6to remind

7joined

8when

9can

10lit/lighted

【解析】 本文为说明文。主要讲述美国国旗上的颜色,星星及十三个星条各自象征的意义。

1 考查固定搭配。红色、白色和蓝色的颜色,以及美国国旗上的星条,都代表着不同的东西。along with…为固定搭配,意为“和一起随着..,以外(还),连同。故填with

2 考查名词。红色代表力量和勇敢,白色代表美德。形容词strong在句中作动词 represents 的宾语,形容词不能作宾语,而要用其名词形式strength,故填strength。

3 考查名词。蓝色代表勤奋和正义。分析句子可知,本句中的just是形容词(意为“公正的”)在句中作stands for 的宾语,做宾语要用名词justice,故用其名词形式justice。

4 考查非谓语。国旗上有五十颗星,每一颗代表每个州,代表五十个州曾联合起来…。分析句子可知,本句的动词represent在句中修饰one for each state的。二者是主动关系,用动词的ing形式,所以填representing。

5考查语境。 根据第4小题可知,五十个州联合成一个联邦。故填into

6 考查动词不定式。这十三个条纹是为了提醒十三个殖民地的人民,他们曾团结起来为从英国独立出来而战。分析句子可知,要用动词不定式表目的,故用动词不定式to remind。

7考查谓语动词。根据历史和可知,十三个殖民地人民曾经联合一起为从英国独立出来而战,故用一般过去时 joined。

8考查定语从句的关系词。每年的74日,美国都会庆祝独立日,那时全国各地都可以看到星条旗。分析本句可知,本句中的独立日(celebrates Independence Day)被定语从句___8___ the Stars and Stripes ___9___ be seen all over the country修饰,而独立日在从句中作时间状语,故填when。

9 考查情态动词。根据句意可知,美国庆祝独立日时,全国各地都有可能(can)看到星条旗。故填can。

10考查非谓语作状语。在全国各地都能看到星条旗,被夜空中燃放烟火所点亮分析句子可知,星条旗是被点亮。根据本句中的__10__ (light) by fireworks…可知,… by sb/sth.要用被动形式。因此本空要用过去分词。lit/lighted

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