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    3．Good afternoon，and welcome to England．We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one．Today，I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws．
        The first one is about drinking．Now，you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years of age，nor may your friends buy it for you．
        Secondly，noise．Enjoy yourselves by all means，but please don't make unnecessary noise，particularly at night．We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet．
        Thirdly，crossing the road．Be careful．The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country．Use pedestrian crossings and do not take any changes when crossing the road．
        My next point is about litter．It is an offence to drop litter in the street．When you have something to throw away，please put in your pocket and take it home，or put in a litter bin．
        Finally，as regards smoking，it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age．
        I'd like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance，you should contact your local police station，who will be pleased to help you．Now，are there any questions？
    56．The main purpose of this speech would be toD．
    A．tell people of the punishment for breaking laws
    B．make people know the laws of different kinds．．
    C．prepare people for international travel
    D．give advice to travelers to the country
    57．How many laws are there discussed in the speech？C
    A．Three        B．Four    C．Five     D．Six
    58．From the speech we learn thatD
    A．in this country，if you are under 18 years of age，you may not buy alcohol，but your friend can buy it for you
    B．you can't make noise except at night
    C．because the traffic moves on the left side of the road，you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road
    D．you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age
    59．Which of the followings isn't bad manners（不良举止） in EnglandB？
    A．moving on the left side of the street        
    B．taking changes when crossing the road
    C．making unnecessary noise at night         
    D．dropping litter in the street
    60．Who do you think probably makes the speech？A
    A．A parent          B．A teacher           C．A policeman        D．A friend．

    分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了英国的警察给那些来到英国旅游的游客提出的5个需要注意的建议．

    解答 56．D．推理判断题．根据文章第一段Good afternoon，and welcome to England．We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one．Today，I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws．说明本文是给那些来到英国的游客提建议的，故D正确．
    57．C．细节理解题．通读全文，可知文章2-6段每一段都是一个建议，共5个．故C正确．
    58．D．词义猜测题．根据I'd like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance，you should contact your local police station，who will be pleased to help you．指当游客遇见困难，寻求帮助的时候，请于当地的警方取得联系，故该词指联系．故D正确．
    59．B．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第二段Finally，as regards something，it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco （烟草） if you are under 16 years of age．说明在英国16岁以下的人是不能买香烟的．故B正确．
    60．A．推理判断题．本文是给出游客建议的，可以利用排除法，宾馆的工人，律师以及空姐是不会这样做的．最有可能的就是英国的警察提醒游客要注意这些．故A正确．

    点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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