【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A long, long time ago a little boy 【1】______(walk) through a park. In the middle of the park there was a tree with a sign on it. The sign said “I am a magic tree. Say the magic words and you’11 will see.”
The boy tried to guess the magic words. He tried abracadabra (咒语), but【2】____ of them worked.
【3】______ (exhaust), he threw 【4】_______(him) on the floor, saying: “please, dear tree!” and suddenly, a big door 【5】_______ (open) in the trunk. Inside everything was dark, except for a sign【6】_____ said “Carry on with your magic.” Then the boy said “Thank you, dear tree! ” With this, the inside of the tree lit up 【7】_______(bright) and revealed a pathway 【8】 _________(lead) to a great big pile of 【9】________(toy) and chocolate.
The little boy brought all his friends to the magic tree, and they had the best party ever. This is 【10】________ people always say that “please” and “thank you” are the magic words.
【答案】
【小题1】was walking
【小题2】none
【小题3】Exhausted
【小题4】himself
【小题5】opened
【小题6】which
【小题7】brightly
【小题8】leading
【小题9】toys
【小题10】why
【解析】
【小题1】was walking 考查时态。根据本段后面的内容可知,这个故事发生在小男孩走路途中,所以此时小男孩是正在走路,用过去进行时,故填was walking。
【小题2】none 考查词汇的用法。表示否定,作主语且与后面的of them搭配,只能是none。
【小题3】Exhausted 考查动词过去分词。这里是省略was,表示他很疲惫,故填Exhausted。
【小题4】himself 考查反身代词。这里表示他倒在地上,故填himself。
【小题5】opened 考查时态。根据全文可知,本文是过去时态,故填opened。
【小题6】which/that 考查定语从句。先行词是sign,表示标志,是物,所以关系词用which或that。
【小题7】brightly 考查副词。本空用来修饰动词lit,故填其副词形式brightly。
【小题8】leading 考查动词。这里用动词-ing形式表伴随,用来修饰前面的名词,故填leading。
【小题9】toys 考查名词。根据前面“a great big pile of”可知,后面应用名词复数形式,故填toys。
【小题10】why 考查固定结构。This is why…意为“这就是……的原因”,故填why。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读理解。
Encouragement and praise can come in many forms,and some ways are better for children’s development than others.Researchers at the University of Chicago who studied mother-child interactions over the course found that the type of praise children receive affects their attitudes toward challenges later in life.Specifically,praise coming with feedback about their behavior that kids made helped them to deal better with difficult experiences five years later,compared with compliments that focused more on the child himself,like “You’re a good boy.”
“This is something we suspected would be the case based on a lot of experimental research,and it’s exciting to see it plays out in the real world,” says Elizabeth,a professor of psychology at Temple University,who led the study.“Praising the efforts,actions and work of the kid is going to be more beneficial in their long-term persistence and work hard in the future.”
Such “process praise” includes comments such as “You worked really hard” or “You’re doing a great job,” which emphasize the child’s actions.“Person praise” includes comments like “You’re so smart” or “You’re so good,” which focus on a child’s inherent qualities.These distinctions aren’t new in the field of psychology,but exactly how they affect children’s development over the years hasn’t been clear.
As part of the study,researchers visited the homes of more than 50 toddlers between the age of 1 and 3 years old,and filmed their daily interactions with their parents during multiple 90-minute sessions.Five years later,the researchers followed up with the families,using questionnaires to measure the children’s attitudes toward challenges and problem solving.The children who grew up with more process praise were more open to challenge,and could identify more ways of overcoming difficult problems.While person praise didn’t seem to have any negative effect on the children,process praise teaches children that their talents and abilities can be developed and improved,while person praise sends the message that their abilities are fixed and therefore not easily changed.
【1】Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Praising inspires kids to form good personal quality.
B.Praising kids is tested to be effective in the long run.
C.The process of praising kids experiment is suspected.
D.The praising experiment is carried out in real situation.
【2】The underlined word “distinctions” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .
A.condition B.differences
C.exception D.appearance
【3】From the last paragraph we can learn that .
A.kids should not be praised too frequently
B.different kids should be praised differently
C.process praise is less effective as we expected
D.kids with process praise tend to be more creative
【4】What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To introduce a better way to praise kids.
B.To compare two different praising ways.
C.To predict the result of process praising.
D.To report the way of praising experiment.
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【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I am a single working mother and going to college for a better life for my three-year-old child and myself.I am taking a nurse course called “Urban Community(社区)”.We were asked to do a major project on problems in urban communities.I chose the topic “Homeless”.
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I asked about their families and if they contacted them to let them know they were alive.Most of them said, “NO!” They all looked like a happy family and they took care of one another.I tried to persuade them to get help and to contact their families but they did not want to.I did not want to make them to do it as they had their own reasons.
All these kids were very respectful.None of them was high on drugs nor were they drinking.Some of them enjoyed reading and writing.Some of them enjoyed skateboarding, dancing and playing music.
One girl asked me if I could give her a hug and I did so.She started to cry and said, “Thank you for not treating us as freaks(怪人)like everyone else does.People don’t realize that we all have our own problems and some are worse than others.” She told me that her span>stepfather (继父) was extremely mean to her and her mother did not believe her.She ran away.Her street name was Little Mary.
They were good kids just trying to make ends meet.I told them that I didn’t have much to offer because I was a single mother just making ends meet.I had offered them sandwiches and drinks.They were so happy to have something to eat and told me that I couldn’t change the world but at least there was someone who really cared.
【1】The author is _______.
A. a homeless mother with a three-year-old kid
B. a single mother who attends college in New York
C. a teacher who teaches the “Urban Community” course
D. a full-time housewife with a three-year-old kid
【2】What does “My heart went out to them” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. My heart was taken away by them.
B. I wanted to hug them
C. I felt sympathy for them
D. I fell in love with them
【3】What kind of feeling did the author show when she failed to persuade the children to contact their families?
A. Sorrow B. Anxiety C. Anger D. Understanding
【4】Little Mary left home and became a wanderer because ________.
A. her stepfather didn’t want to live with her
B. her stepfather treated her so badly that she was injured
C. her mother treated her so badly that she felt hurt
D. her mother didn’t believe her and her stepfather treated her badly.
【5】What’s the best title for this passage?
A. A Story of a Single Mother
B. Care for the Homeless Kids
C. An Urban Community
D. How to Survive on the Streets
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Effects of StressThere is a famous expression in English:“Stop the world,I want to get off!”This expression refers to a feeling of panic,or stress,that makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing,try to relax,and become calm again 【1】It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life.Too much stress results in physical,emotional,and mental health problems.There are numerous physical effects of stress.【2】It can increase the pulse rate,make the heart miss beats,and can cause high blood pressure.Stress can affect the respiratory system.It can lead to asthma.It can cause a person to breathe too fast,resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide.Stress cilia affect the stomach.【3】These are only a few examples of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resulting from stress.Emotions are also easily affected by stress.People suffering from stress often feel anxious.They may have panic attacks.They may feel tired all the time. When people are under stress,they often overreact to little problems.For example,a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a child for dropping a glass of juice.【4】Long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious-mental illnesses.Depression,an extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessness,can be the result of continued and increasing stress.Alcoholism and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve stress.Eating disorders are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress.【5】
A. Stress can make people angry, moody or nervous. |
B. “Stress”means pressure or tension. |
C. It can cause stomach aches and problems digesting food. |
D. It is obvious that stress can cause physical problems. |
E. Stress can affect the heart. |
F. So stop the world and rest for a while. |
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【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(此题在答题卡上作答)
Today I visited the Smiths--my first visit to a American family. They live in a small town. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. They offered me coffee and another drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. They eager to know everything about China but asked me lots of question. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】根据所给首字母或汉语提示,写出正确的单词来完成句子
【1】A________, she was greatly terrified by the sudden attack, which could easily be seen from her trembling hands.
【2】Though your status is permanent, your identification card is __________ only for 20 years and has to be renewed regularly.
【3】F_________ to leave the house, he had to stay in his bedroom watching TV.
【4】Things didn’t go on according to plan, which was quite beyond their e__________.
【5】Would you please reply to me if it is c___________ for you?
【6】O___________ from the top of the mountain, the city looks splendid at night.
【7】Without ample amounts of food, s_________ is still a disturbing problem in many African countries.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【1】 (spend) too much time online can increase your risk of catching 【2】 cold or the flu,scientists have warned.
Those with greater levels of Internet addiction are more likely to give in to illness 【3】 those who spend fewer hours online.
Researchers believe the reason lies 【4】 the fact that people with an Internet addiction are more lonely,and as a result have 【5】 (weak) immune(免疫)systems.
They said the lack of interaction with other people and less time ___【6】____(spend) outside exposing themselves to germs(细菌)played a role.
Past studies also have 【7】 (find) people who spend more time online experience greater sleep problem,have 【8】 (bad) eating habits, do less exercise and tend to smoke and drink more alcohol.
These 【9】 (behave) can harm their immune system and increase chances of getting diseases.
Professor Phil Read said, “We found that the impact of the Internet on people's health was independent of other factors,like depression,sleep problem,and loneliness, 【10】 are associated with high levels of Internet use and also with poor health.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读理解。
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Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.
【1】Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?
A.Socrates and Confucius had much in common.
B.Confucius had much influence on Socrates’ ideas.
C.The societies were influenced by the philosophers’ ideas.
D.There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece.
【2】Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that .
A.all men were equal when they were born
B.the lower classes should be ruled by the upper class
C.the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom
D.people should not do to others what they did not want others to do to them
【3】What made some people different from others according to Confucius?
A.Family. B.Potential.
C.Knowledge. D.Community.
【4】This passage is organized in the pattern of .
A.time and events
B.comparison and contrast
C.cause and effect
D.definition and classification
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】书面表达
随着中国经济的发展,出国旅游成为一种潮流,但游客中也出现了许多有损国人形象的不和谐现象。假如你是李华,一名导游。为了提升你所带旅游团成员的素质,请给团员写一封信,向他们简要描述一些不和谐现象,并在言行、守法、尊重风俗、安全等方面提出几点文明出游的建议。
要求:① 100词左右;
② 可适当增加内容,使行文连贯流畅。
Dear Sir or Madam,
A growing number of people prefer to spend their holidays abroad. _____________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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