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17.阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.
    When my friends went to college in great delight,I restarted my senior high  school life.My spirit sank.Surrounded by strange classmates,I felt like l was in a  maze and was sorry about myself.There were some complex feelings in my  minds.1 was frightened,nervous and lonely.
    To make matters worse,I recalled my failure again and again,which put more  pressure on me than I could bear.As a result,1 was always feeling down during  class time.
    My teacher found me spiritless.One day he asked me to come to his office and told me about his attitude towards life:we might suffer from mistakes,but it's important to learn lessons from them.All the pains and the embarrassing things we experience are part of the process.So keep up your spirit!At last,he added,"If you are optimistic,things you want may happen to you!"
    Warmth rushed through my soul.I suddenly found the sun shining again when I stepped out of his office.
    With the teacher's help,I eventually got over my depression.From then on,I no longer bowed my head and began smiling to my classmates.I would put up my  hand confidently in class and play with my new friends in my spare time.Meanwhile,1 was gradually embraced by my classmates.
    Now faced with fierce competition.we all study hard because we know that  every second counts.Moreover,there is an atmosphere of mutual trust and respect  between us.I love my class;I love my classmates!
    To be frank,I still have a thirst for my dream university,but I'm not afraid of failure because l can profit by it.With parents and teachers'encouragement,I'm  quite certain of my success and I'm sure I can fly high.
56.Why was the writer in low spirits at the beginning?(No more than 10 words)Because he could not go to college.
57.What did the teacher expect the writer to do?(No more than lO words)The teacher expected him to be optimistic.
58.What is the main idea of Paragraph 57(No more than 15 words)with the teacher's help,he eventually got over his depression.
59.What does the underlined word"embraced"in paragraph 5 mean in English?
(No more than 5 words)accepted; welcomed.
60.What will you do if you are faced with failure?(No more than 20 words)
I will face failure bravely/I will try to e optimistic.

分析 作者因为考试失利而不能上大学,这让他在复习时情绪低落.在老师的帮助下,作者意识到应该从过去的失败中吸取教训,振作精神,积极乐观地面对一切.这也让作者对未来充满了信心.

解答 答案:56.Because he could not go to college.
细节理解题.文章第一段说When my friends went to college in great delight,I restarted my senior high school life.My spirit sank我的朋友们都上大学了,我却要复习,这让我情绪很低落.
57.The teacher expected him to be optimistic.
细节理解题.文章第三段说If you are optimistic,things you want may happen to you如果你保持乐观,你就会心想事成.
58.with the teacher's help,he eventually got over his depression.
主旨大意题.文章第五段的第一句话With the teacher's help,I eventually got over my depression是该段的中心句.
59.accepted; welcomed.
推理判断题.文章第五段说I no longer bowed my head and began smiling to my classmates.I would put up my hand confidently in class and play with my new friends in my spare time在老师的帮助下,我又和新朋友们一起玩耍,被同学们所接受.
60.I will face failure bravely/I will try to e optimistic.
细节理解题.文章最后说With parents and teachers'encouragement,I'm  quite certain of my success and I'm sure I can fly high在老师和父母的帮助下,我恢复了信心,可以知道作者从失败中获得了有益的经验.

点评 阅读理解是考查语篇理解能力.常考的题型有:推理判断题;主旨大意题;细节理解题;猜测词意题.近几年又出现了两种新的考查方式:写作态度判断题和文章结构题.解题时,在读懂文章的基础上,还有特别注意掌握题型的特征,尤其是细节题和推断题不可混淆:细节题是文章信息的再现;推断题是文章信息的提取.本题是广告类文章,考查主要是以细节题为主,细节题要注意常用的出题陷阱有:夸大,缩小,张冠李戴,偷梁换柱,无中生有等,做题时要看清看准.

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