Every year.a handful of new words enter the world's collective vocabulary.but only one has the honor of being named Oxford Dictionaries'Word of the Year．And this year's top honor goes to selfie ．The 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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19．Every year，a handful of new words enter the world's collective vocabulary，but only one has the honor of being named Oxford Dictionaries'Word of the Year．And this year's top honor goes to"selfie"．
The frequency of the word selfie used in the English language has increased by 17，000per cent since this time last year．This figure is calculated by Oxford Dictionaries using a research program which collects around 150million English words currently in use from around the web every month．To qualify，a word need not have been invented within the past 12months but it does need to stand out or become notable at that time．
Selfie is defined by Oxford Dictionaries as："A photograph that one has taken of oneself，typically one taken with a smart phone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website．"Oxford Dictionaries said the earliest known usage is an Australian online forum post in 2002．A man posted a picture of injuries to his face when he tripped over some steps．He apologized for the fact that the picture was out of focus，saying that it was not because he was drunk but because it was a selfie．
Judy Pearsall，editorial director for Oxford Dictionaries，said："Using the Oxford Dictionaries language research program，we can see a phenomenal upward trend in the use of selfie in 2013，and this helped to win its selection as Word of the Year．"She also added："Social media sites helped to popularize the term，with selfie appearing on the photo-sharing website Flicker as early as 2004，but usage wasn't widespread until around 2012，when selfie was being used commonly in mainstream media sources．"
Selfies have taken the world by storm．Everyone from the first family to ordinary people has taken the time to pose for a selfie．Celebrities like Miley Cyrus，Jennifer Lawrence，and Jennifer Aniston have all showed their new haircuts with selfies this year．Selfie was added to the Oxford Dictionaries online in August，but not yet in the Oxford English．
32．What does this passage mainly talk about？C
A．The definition of the word"Selfie"．
B．The widespread usage of the word"Selfie"in 2012．
C．"Selfie"has been chosen as the Word of the Year of 2013．
D．"Selfie"began to be used in the Oxford English．
33．What can we learn from the passage about the word Selfie？A
A．Social media sites helped to popularize the word Selfie．
B．The frequency of the word"selfie"has increased to 17，000% since 2004．
C．Celebrities and the first family have all showed their new haircuts with selfies．
D．The earliest known usage of"selfie"was a man who was drunk．
34．The word"selfie"was chosen the Word of the Year byC．
A．A social media website．
B．The photo-sharing website Flicker．
C．A research program by Oxford Dictionaries．
D．People who take picture using a smart phone or webcam．
35．In which column of a newspaper can we find this article？D
A．Arts B．entertainment C．Science D．Culture．

分析本文是一篇说明文，针对牛津字典年度新词selfie（自拍照）进行了一系列以事实为基础的解说．"自拍照"风靡全球．在前年8月，自拍照已经被加入到牛津网络词典，但是还没有添加到牛津英语．

解答 32．C．主旨大意题．文章主要针对牛津字典年度新词selfie（自拍照）进行了一系列以事实为基础的解说，讲selfie"已被选为2013年度单词；故选C．
33．A．细节理解题．根据第三段：photograph that one has taken of oneself，typically one taken with a smart phone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website．一张某人拍摄的自己的照片，尤其是用智能手机或者网络摄像头拍摄的，被上传至社交网站的照片．故选A．
33．C．细节理解题．根据第二段：figure is calculated by Oxford Dictionaries using a research program which collects around 150 million English words currently in use from around the web every month．这项数字是由牛津字典使用的一个能够收集网上15亿每月最近使用的英语词汇的研究程序计算而来．故选C．
34．D．推理判断题．文章主要讲针对牛津字典年度新词selfie（自拍照）进行了一系列以事实为基础的解说．"自拍照"风靡全球．在前年8月，自拍照已经被加入到牛津网络词典，但是还没有添加到牛津英语；可知出现在文化板块；故选D．

点评考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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