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12.英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文.假设以下小短文为你同桌所写,请你对其进行修改.短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
3.必须按答题要求做题.否则不给分.
The Mid-autumn Festival,that is one important traditional festival in China,falls in August 15th of the lunar calendar every year.It was celebrated both in China and many Asian country.People believe that a full of moon is the symbol of reunion and good luck.This is also a custom to express best wishes to their beloved ones at this particularly time.On that day they usually go back home to have a family get-together,so they appreciate the beautiful full moon,enjoyed the typical food-the moon cake.All Chinese have wonderful time at the festival.

分析 文章介绍了中秋节.每年中秋节亚洲有很多国家都庆祝,人们相信满月代表团圆和好运.也是向爱人表达祝福的时候.通常人们都会聚到一起赏月.

解答 The Mid-autumn Festival,that is one important traditional festival in China,falls in August 15th of the lunar calendar every year.It was celebrated both in China and many Asian country.People believe that a full of moon is the symbol of reunion and good luck.This is also a custom to express best wishes to their beloved ones at this particularly time.On that day they usually go back home to have a family get-together,so they appreciate the beautiful full moon,enjoyed the typical food-the moon cake.All Chinese have∧wonderful time at the festival.
详解:
1.that改为which;连词错误.句中that is one important traditional festival in China是修饰The Mid-autumn Festival的一个定语从句;that不能用在非限制性定语从句中;从句缺少主语,要用关系代词;先行词The Mid-autumn Festival指物,要用which来引导.
2.in改为on;介词错误.句意表达的具体时间,要用介词on.
3.was改为is;时态错误.句意表达的是客观事实,要用一般现在时态.
4.country改为countries;名词错误.句中有many修饰,要用名词复数.
5.of去掉.介词错误.句中full修饰名词moon,表示满月,不需要介词of.
6.This改为It;代词错误.句中真正的主语是to express best wishes,前面要用形式主语it来构成.
7.particularly改为particular;形容词错误.句中particular修饰名词time,要用形容词形式.
8.so改为and;连词错误.句意表达的是并列,不是因果关系.
9.enjoyed改为enjoying;分词错误.句中enjoy作伴随状语,要用非谓语动词;enjoy与主语they之间构成主谓关系,要用表示主动的现在分词形式.
10.加a;冠词错误.have a wonderful time过得很愉快,常用搭配短语.

点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识.常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态,语态,搭配,转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换,比较等级),连词(and,but,or)等.偶尔也会考查逻辑错误,如本来用her,却用了his等等.解题是要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的错误;找错误要以动词为主,动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分.

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