分析 本文主要对生活中常见的处理人际关系的方式加以叙述、议论.通过列举身边的人和事,引起读者思考.旨在说明发生争吵时,我们应该主动联系对方、主动道歉,这样才能给人带来快乐.
解答 32-35 ACDB
32.A.词义猜测题.A.recover 恢复; B.develop 发展; C.accept接受; D.replace代替;根据第一段"we wait for someone else to reach out to us-believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship"可知我们等待着别人向我们伸出手,相信这是唯一的我们可以原谅别人,重新恢复友谊或家庭成员关系的方式.故选A.
33.C.细节理解题.根据第三段"Whenever we hold on to our anger,we tum"small stuff(问题)"into really"big stuff"in our minds.We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness."可知当我们心里还有愤怒的时候,我们在我们的想象中把小事转变成大事.我们开始相信我们的地位比我们的快乐更重要.故选C.
34.D.推理判断题.考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解.根据第二段给出的例子,以及最后的总结"As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out,everyone wins."可知当有人利用机会主动伸出手,大家就都受益.所以争吵之后我们应该先向别人道歉.故选D.
35.B.主旨大意题.通读全文并根据"As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out,everyone wins."可知,文章主要叙述的是在与人相处时我们应主动示好,发生争吵时,不要一直生气,不要认为只有对方来联系自己才能原谅他、才能恢复原来的关系,而是应该主动联系对方、主动道歉,这样会给人带来快乐.故选B.
点评 此题主要考查学生的词义猜测、细节理解以及推理判断能力.做词义猜测题时要联系上下文并结合选项来准确猜测词义.细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题,所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,再结合选项选出正确答案.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.在做主旨大意题时考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点,确定主旨.
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