分析 本文为新闻报道,报道科学家发现了楼兰古国的遗址.
解答 36---40 BCDAA
36.答案B.数字计算题.根据第一段The kingdom in western China was buried by sand during the fourth century and disappeared from historical records until it was rediscovered.early nineteenth century by Sven Herdin可知,埋葬的时间为4世纪,发现的时间为19世纪,中间隔了大约15个世纪,约1500年.故选D.
37.答案C.细节理解题.根据第二段A Loulan craze(狂热)has begun ln the wake of growth in Xinjiang's tourism over the past few years可知,许多人来参观楼兰古国带动了当地的旅游业.故选C.
38.答案D.推理判断题.根据第三段Inside,there are sites full of ruins of offices residential houses as well as Buddhas and teples.ruins of offices,residential houses,as well as Buddhist pagodas and temples 可知,楼兰古国的遗址里发现了佛教的庙宇等,故推断楼兰人信仰佛教.故选D.
39.答案A.细节理解题.根据第三段Large quantities of coins,jewelry,and wooden and paper documents are included in the archaeologist finds of the city可知,人们在楼兰的遗迹中发现了硬币、珠宝、木质和纸质的文件.没有发现纸币.故A错误.
40.答案A.主旨大意题.根据第一段The site of the ancient Loulan Kingdom has recently attracted a lot of the world's attention可知,本文要报道科学家发现了楼兰古国的遗址.故选A.
点评 报道类文章一般由标题(Head line),导语(Introduction),背景(Back ground),主体(Main body)和结尾(End)五部分构成.标题是文章中心思想高度而又精辟的概括,但根据历年的高考情况来看,这类阅读理解材料一般不给标题,而要同学们选择标题.导语一般位于整篇文章的首段.背景交待一个事实的起因.主体则对导语概括的事实进行详细叙述,这一部分命题往往最多,因此,阅读时,同学们要把这部分作为重点.结尾往往也是中心思想的概括,并与导语相呼应,命题者常在此要设计一道推理判断题.在进行推理判断时,同学们一定要以阅读材料所提供的科学事实为依据,同时所得出的结论还应符合基本的科普常识.
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