【题目】假定你是李华,你校来自英国的交换生Peter,回国后发邮件对你的帮助表示感谢,并询问了你的学习情况,尤其是对你市业已开始的垃圾分类处理问题表示关注。请你给他回复邮件介绍相关情况。
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
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【答案】Dear Peter,
I am more than happy to know that you have returned safe and sound. You owe your progress in Chinese to my help. To tell you the truth, I also appreciate your help in my English. Now I am getting along well with my subjects, especially English.
As for our environment, it used to leave much to be desired, but now the whole city have promoted the awareness of environment protection. All the citizens are willing to separate and sort rubbish. All the rubbish is properly treated. Last week our school held a show — Art works out of Rubbish.
Now I can’t wait for you to come again to our city, a cleaner one than ever.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达是一封书信。假定你是李华,请你给英国的交换生Peter回复邮件介绍你的学习情况以及你的城市业已开始的垃圾分类处理问题的相关情况。
这是一篇提纲类作文,我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,不能遗漏要点:1.介绍你的学习情况;2.你的城市业已开始的垃圾分类处理问题的相关情况。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有:more than happy, return safe and sound,owe your progress to my help,to tell you the truth,get along well with my subjects,as for our environment,used to,promote the awareness of environment
protection,be willing to separate and sort rubbish,a cleaner one than ever。
可以使用的衔接词:1.表文章结构顺序:First of all,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second… And then,Finally,In the end,At last,Above all。2.表并列补充关系:What is more,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,In addition,as well as,not only…but (also)。
通过词汇铺垫,我们就很容易地行文了,文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】— Do you think the only way to truly know a person is to argue with him?
— I can't agree more. When the argument is _______ it reveals their character.
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【题目】 Recently, the most heated topic of “which is the right bin for my garbage” has swept China.
Shanghai is among China’ s first cities to introduce garbage classification (垃圾分类) and also the country’s most serious in its performing. Since July 1,2019, Shanghai residents have been required by law to sort garbage into four different categories, or they could face fines. Individuals, including tourists, can be fined 200 yuan for failing to sort their waste properly, while companies and institutions can be fined up to 50,000 yuan.
The government has set up online apps to handle sorting questions, and announced guidelines to address the “one-size-fits-all” method. The country is about to invest over 21 billion yuan in the construction of garbage processing facilities to meet demands. Now it’s introducing artificial intelligence into its waste management system, by setting up little cameras in many sets of bins.
However, not every face can be recognized by the smart dustbin until you register for the system. Once registration is complete, users will scan a QR code on the bin, which then opens it up to allow for garbage disposal (处理). Now, each household gets one special QR code for throwing out waste. Here, the intelligent bins don’t just calculate garbage weight, they also help residents gain rewards by collecting points through the special app.
China is stepping into the age of compulsory garbage sorting with its cities revising laws on garbage classification. For Shanghai, sixty percent of the city is expected to carry out garbage sorting by the end of 2019, and 90 percent by 2020. Garbage sorting is, without doubt, a costly but worthwhile endeavor. It is good for the environment and important for the country’s sustainable development (可持续发展), and may finally turn out to be a promising industry as well.
【1】What is the correct order in using smart garbage sorting system?
① Gain rewards.
② Open up the bin
③ Register for the system.
④ Scan a QR code on the bin.
A.③④②①B.④②③①
C.③①②④D.④③②①
【2】What does the underlined word “endeavor” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Effort.B.Fashion.
C.Announcement.D.Decision.
【3】What can we know from the text?
A.The intelligent bins can only show garbage weight.
B.Residents have to sort garbage into four different categories in Shanghai.
C.If companies forget to sort their waste, they can be fined 200 yuan.
D.Tourists can avoid being fined for failing to sort their waste correctly.
【4】Why does our country push ahead with compulsory garbage sorting?
A.To build a garbage sorting system.
B.To increase the use of artificial intelligence.
C.To promote sustainable development of environment.
D.To support the construction of garbage processing facilities.
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Mayura Rao
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Snigdha manchanda
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Prerna Kumar
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【1】What do we know about Mayura Rao?
A.She cornbined tea with its story.
B.She started Ausum Tea in London.
C.She grew up in a family of tea merchants.
D.She was unaware of the flavor of Earl Grey.
【2】Who was educated by a tea expert?
A.Mayura Rao.B.Snigdha Manchanda.
C.Prerna Kumar.D.Anamika Singh.
【3】What’s the purpose of the text?
A.To advertise some Indian tea.
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C.To introduce several businesswomen in Indian tea industry.
D.To show four unique stories of tea development in England.
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【题目】 Ants know when an earthquake is about to strike, researchers have discovered. Their behavior changes significantly prior to the quake and they resume normal functioning only a day after it. Gabriele Berberich of the University Duisburg-Essen in Germany presented these findings on Thursday at the European Geosciences Union annual meeting in Vienna according to LiveScience.
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How do ants know an earthquake is coming? Berberich suggested that they could either be picking up changing gas emissions or noting tiny changes in the Earth's magnetic fields (磁场). "Red wood ants have special cells which can detect changes in carbon dioxide levels. They also have special cells for detecting electromagnetic fields." she said. Berberich and her colleagues are planning to continue the research in areas where there are more and bigger earthquakes
【1】What's the meaning of the underlined word "resume" in Paragraph 1?
A.Form.B.Avoid.
C.Recover.D.Improve.
【2】What's the function of the first paragraph?
A.To lead to the main topic.B.To describe a new species of ant,
C.To introduce a famous researcherD.To tell how to predict an earthquake.
【3】What happens to the ants before an earthquake?
A.They have no appetite.B.They are too excited to rest.
C.They get lost on their way home.D.They refuse to go inside their nests.
【4】What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A.Ants can only detect smaller earthquakes.
B.The result of the research is completely reliable.
C.Ants may have two ways to predict earthquakes.
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【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Water is essential to life. However, 785 million people in the world (1 in 9) lack access to it. According to a report by the World Economic Forum (论坛), the water crisis【1】(be) the global risk in terms of impact on society.
We are working every day【2】(change) this situation. We’re here to bring safe water and sanitation (卫生设备) to all. By offering people this fundamental human need, we’re helping provide families【3】hope, health and the opportunity to break the cycle of poverty.
More than six times the population of the United States lives without a household water connection. These people,【4】(particular) women and children, must spend much time in getting water, instead of working, going to school or caring for【5】(they) families.
Access to safe water,【6】has the power to help people save time【7】( waste) in fetching water when it’s close and not hours away, can protect and save lives. Access to safe water can turn problems into potential: unlocking education, economic prosperity (繁荣) 【8】health.
Human【9】(being) deserve to define their own future, and water makes that possible. We've transformed more than 25 million lives with access to safe water and sanitation, and we can reach even【10】(many) people.
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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 噌加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划-横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限—词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
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【题目】 The person who set the course of my life was a school teacher named Marjorie Hurd. When 1 stepped off a ship in New York Harbor in 1949, I was a nine-year-old war refugee, who had lost his mother and was coming to live with the father he did not know. My mother, Eleni Gatzoyiannis, had been imprisoned and shot for sending my sisters and me to freedom.
I was thirteen years old when I entered Chandler Junior High. Shortly after I arrived, I was told to select a hobby to pursue during“club hours.” The idea of hobbies and clubs made no sense to my immigrant ears, but I decided to follow the prettiest girl in my class. She led me into the presence of Miss Hurd, the school newspaper adviser and English teacher.
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Miss Hurd retired at the age of 62. By then, she had taught for a total of 41 years. Even after her retirement, she continually made a project of unwilling students in whom she spied a spark of potential. The students were mainly from the most troubled homes, yet she alternately bullied and charmed them with her own special brand of tough love, until the spark caught fire.
Miss Hurd was the one who directed my grief and pain into writing. But for Miss Hurd, I wouldn't have become & reporter. She was the one who sent me into journalism and indirectly caused all the good things that came after.
【1】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?
A.Hobbies and clubs did not interest the author.
B.The author turned a deaf ear to joining clubs.
C.Hobbies and clubs were inaccessible to immigrants like the author.
D.The author had no idea what hobbies and clubs were all about.
【2】Which of the following caused the author to think of his homeland differently?
A.Stepping on the American soil for the first time.
B.Being exposed to Greek literary works.
C.Her mother's miserable death.
D.Following the prettiest girl in his class.
【3】It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that
A.Miss Hurd employed a unique way to handle these students.
B.Miss Hurd's contribution was recognized across the nation.
C.Students from troubled homes preferred Miss Hurd's teaching style.
D.The students Miss Hurd taught were all finally fired.
【4】What is the text mainly about?
A.How the author became a journalist.
B.The importance of inspiration in one's life.
C.The teacher who shaped the author's life.
D.Factors contributing to a successful career.
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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在此处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出修改的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从11处起)不计分。
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