Question

The United States has announced a plan to fight the quickly growing threat from cyber spies and Internet attackers known as hackers. America's Attorney General Eric Holder recently said that ever - improving technology is making it easier for people and countries to strike at the United States.
Mister Holder said the Justice Department is fighting back aggressively. He said it is working with various states and government agencies to find and bring to justice those involved in cyber theft and cyber espionage（谍报活动）. And, the attorney general called for increased co-operation with private companies. He described the importance of keeping trade secrets a secret.
Attorney General Eric Holder: "A single trade secret can be worth millions – or even billions – of dollars. Trade secret theft can require companies to lay off employees, close factories, to lose sales and profits, to experience a decline in competitive position and advantage, or even to go out of business."
The new policy also calls for fines and trade actions against individuals and countries that target American trade secrets.
The plan was announced the day after the American information security company Mandiant published the findings of its investigation of cyber-attacks. It reports that more than 140 companies have been attacked since 2006. The targets include some of the biggest companies in the United States, companies like Apple Computer, Facebook, Lockheed Martin, CocaCola and many others.
In addition to companies and banks, the hackers are also reported to strike state, federal and international agencies and organizations. Among the areas targeted are satellites, information technology, telecommunications, aerospace, public administration and scientific research.

US Takes Action 小题1:.____ Cyber Theft Threat
the 小题2:.____ of  the plan	to fight back the threat from the hackers for the reason that 小题3:._____ at US is becoming easier than before
小题4:.____ to fight back	1. to 小题5:.____ with official agencies and private companies. 2. not to give 小题6:._____ trade secrets. 3. to fine and sanction(制裁) those who target trade secrets.
the results of 小题7:._____	1. Some of the biggest companies have been attacked, 小题8:._____ Apple Computer, Facebook. 2. 小题9:.____ from companies and banks, other important organizations are struck. ① more 小题10:._____ employees. ② lost sales and profits. ③ the decline of competitive position and advantage. ④ bankruptcy（破产）.

 

Answer 1

小题1:Against
小题2:purpose/goal/aim
小题3:striking
小题4:ways/means/measures
小题5:cooperate
小题6:away
小题7:cyber-attacks
小题8:including/like
小题9:Apart
小题10:laid-off

试题分析: 文章大意：美国实行对抗黑客的计划以及黑客侵袭的结果。
小题1:Against  从文章开头“The United States has announced a plan to fight the quickly growing threat from cyber spies”得出主要采取行动对抗黑客威胁。
小题2:purpose/goal/aim 根据第一句“The United States has announced a plan to”中to表示目的。故填这三个词。
小题3:striking 根据第一段最后一行“is making it easier for people and countries to strike at the United States.”得出答案。
小题4:ways/means/measures 根据第二、第三、第四段可知是回击的措施方法。
小题5:cooperate 根据第二段最后一行“he attorney general called for increased co-operation with private companies. He described the importance of keeping trade secrets a secret.”可知增加合作。
小题6:away 根据第二段最后一句“保持商业机密的重要性”意识就是说：不要把商业机密透露给黑客。可知。
小题7:cyber-attacks 根据第五段第一句末尾“The plan was announced the day after the American information security company Mandiant published the findings of its investigation of cyber-attacks.”证劵公司出版了调查黑客侵袭的结果；可知。
小题8:including/like根据第五段最后一句“The targets include some of the biggest companies in the United States, companies like Apple Computer, Facebook, Lockheed Martin, CocaCola and many others.”可知。
小题9:Apart 根据最后一段“In addition to companies and banks,”可以看出“除了公司和银行”得出答案。
小题10:laid-off 根据第三段第二句“Trade secret theft can require companies to lay off employees, close factories”可知是解雇员工。