分析 本文说明了这篇短文主要讲了空气污染的潜在影响.并且提出了这样一个问题:人类文明的进步要以空气被污染为代价,这是否值得?
解答 66.D.细节理解题.根据第一段There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy traffic可知人们过去认为空气污染仅仅在城市和工业区,故选D.
67.B.推理判断题.根据第二段Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen.以及全文内容可知作者对温室效应的发生时不确定的;故选B.
68.A.词义猜测题.根据第二段and the world's temperature will stay about the same as it is now.可知offset意思是抵消,故选A.
69.B.细节理解题.根据第二段"A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age,and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas"可知如果世界气温降低几度这将导致主要农业地区的灾难;故选B.
70.C.主旨大意题.结合全文内容,可知这篇短文主要讲了空气污染的潜在影响,故选C.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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