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    第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
    阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
    Science summer camps are one of the best ways to improve creativity of students and teach them a practical approach towards science and its applications （应用）．Students taking part in the camps can learn to appreciate science and technology at an early age, to be better positioned for further learning and finally better prepared to face challenges．Apart from theories, scientific experiments and discussions are encouraged at these camps．
    The science summer camps are usually held between June and August and it’s good for parents to start planning their children’s summer camps at least 6 to 7 months in advance．This period of time provides an opportunity for them to do proper research and save money．With more than 2,000 summer camps in the US, there is a wide variety for parents to choose from．If the child doesn’t like biology, there  is no point sending him to an anatomy （解剖学） science camp．Likewise （同样地）, if one thinks that his child limits himself to books throughout the school year, he should try and choose camps which provide students with an opportunity to move out in the open and be physically active．To make the task easier, there are many websites which provide online resource materials to help parents select a summer camp that fits the needs of their children．
    Generally, a science summer camp costs between $ 150 and $ 500, depending on where the camp is located, how long it lasts and of course what subject it covers．Some of them also provide scholarships （奖学金） for bright students to encourage them．
    56．A science summer camp offers students      ．
    A．chances to be well prepared for future study
    B．chances to research and save money
    C．ways to get online resource materials
    D．chances to live independently
    57．What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to?
    A．Students     B．Organizers CScientists             D．Parents
    58．We can infer （推断） from the second paragraph that        ．
    A．it’s important for children to relax at the summer camps
    B．online resource materials can help to organize a summer camp
    C．proper camps should be chosen for children according to their needs
    D．different parents should be chosen for children according to their needs
    59．What do the costs of a science summer camp depend on?
    A．Organizers’ efforts and suggestions．  B．Location, time and content．
    C．Students’ likes and dislikes．       D．Effects and benefits．

    小题1:A
    小题2:D
    小题3:C
    小题4:B
             
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Student Services
    Students' Union
    Every University has a Students' Union. If students are the lifeblood of a university, the Union is surely its beating heart.
    For students, by students
    A Students’ Union is run by students and acts independently. At the end of each academic year, it will find six students to hold a sabbatical（带有休假的） position managing the Union for the coming year. That the six successful sabbatical officers have only recently experienced issues affecting students ensures that your needs are very well understood.
    Letting your hair down
    Although the University is spread across a fairly wide area, the Union is centrally located and is only a short walk from any of the main buildings. This makes it very easy to catch up with friends who might be on a different course.
    At night, the place really comes alive – we have three different bars to suit every occasion. The venues are student-only so you can be sure of meeting people with a similar outlook and we throw in a transport service to make sure you get home safely.
    The Union also organizes various formal balls throughout the year, with the highlight being the end-of-year ball.
    Supporting you
    Beyond having fun, we also make sure some of the more serious issues are effectively dealt with. If you have a problem with your course, another sabbatical officer is trained to help you. Being independent from the University means we can represent and support you to the best of our ability, and once you reach university you may find that you become aware of more national or political issues.
    小题1:From the second paragraph of the passage, we can infer that ______.
    A．a Students’ Union is operated by the university
    B．a Students’ Union is not operated by the university
    C．a Students’ Union is operated is working for the university
    D．a Students’ Union is affected by the university
    小题2: The person who takes up a certain post of the Students’ Union ______.
    A．learns what the students need
    B．is very happy and easy
    C．can affect the life of any student
    D．has understood everything of the University
    小题3:According to the third paragraph, we can learn that ______.
    A．a Students’ Union is far away from the university
    B．a Students’ Union is near to the home
    C．a Students’ Union is central part of the university
    D．a Students’ Union has different courses for all the students
    小题4:From the passage, we can learn that ______ is the most wonderful program of every year.
    A．making friends
    B．dancing in a bar
    C．the match of the end-year ball
    D．electing the officers
    小题5:After reading the last two parts, we can infer that _______.
    A．the Students’ Union can help a student who has trouble in the study
    B．the Students’ Union can help a student who is being trained
    C．the Students’ Union can cultivate the ability of a student to be suitable for political position
    D．the Students’ Union can support a student to run the University

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The invention of the electric telegraph gave birth to the communications industry. Although Samuel B. Morse succeeded in making the invention useful in 1837, it was not until 1843 that the first important telegraph line was constructed. By 1860 more than 50,000 miles of lines connected people east of the Rockies. The following year, San Francisco was added to the network.
    The national telegraph network strengthened the ties between East and West and contributed to the rapid expansion of the railroads by providing an efficient means to monitor schedules and routes. Furthermore, the extension of the telegraph, combined with the invention of the steam-driven rotary printing press by Richard
    M. Hoe in 1846, revolutionized the world of journalism. Where the business of news gathering had been dependent upon the mail and on hand-operated presses, the telegraph expanded the amount of information a newspaper could supply and allowed for more timely reporting. The creating of the Associated Press as a central wire service in 1846 marked the arrival of a new era (纪元) in journalism.
    71. The main topic of the passage is        .
    A. the history of journalism                                B. the origin of the national telegraph
    C. how the telegraph network contributed to the expansion of railroads
    D. the contributions and development of the telegraph network
    72. The word "gathering" in line 11 refers to        .
    A. people                    B. information                   
    C. objects                                     D. substances
    73. The author's main purpose in this passage is to         .
    A. compare the invention of the telegraph with the invention of the steam-driven rotary press
    B. propose new ways to develop the communications industry
    C. show how the electric telegraph affected the communications industry
    D. criticize Samuel B. Morse
    74. This passage would most likely be found in a        .
    A. U.S. history book   B. book on trains  
    C. science textbook D. computer magazine
    75. It can be inferred from the passage that          .
    A. Samuel Morse did not make a significant contribution to the communications industry
    B. Morse's invention did not immediately achieve its full potential (潜力)
    C. the extension of the telegraph was more important than its invention
    D. journalists have the Associated Press to thank for the birth of the communications industry

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    How often do you use your car? Can you use your car less often? Do you know the following facts in the UK?



    ? About 50% of all car journeys are just for fun.
    ? Over 80% people go to work by car.
    ? 25% car journeys are under two miles.
    ? 70% car journeys are under five miles.
    WALKING & CYCLING
    Instead of using the car for short journeys, why not walk or ride a bicycle? Walking is a most popular form of exercise—it’s healthy and it can save you money. If you work nearby, try walking or cycling instead of driving. Walking your children to school gives them valuable road experience.
    BUSES
    Bus companies are using new buses: some run on new fuels which produce less pollution; some have easier access for disabled and old people. There are special traffic lanes (行车道) to make bus journeys easier and more reliable. So do something to help solve the pollution problem—let the bus take you to work and your children to school.
    TRAINS
    All car journeys, long or short, can be hard work. For some trips it is wiser to take the train. Leave your car at home and walk, cycle or take a bus to and from the station. Train travel is fast, safe and comfortable. Train tickets are not always expensive; some are quite cheap at discount.
    小题1:The writer believes that ________ can give children valuable road experience.
    A．walking to schoolB．travelling by train
    C．taking new fuel busesD．having car journeys for fun
    小题2:What does the writer think of travelling by train?
    A．Tiring.B．Comfortable.
    C．Exciting.D．Awful.
    小题3: What is the main purpose of this passage?
    A．To advise people to use cars less often.
    B．To encourage people to travel by train.
    C．To teach people how to use the buses.
    D．To tell people to obey traffic rules.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Sustainable development is applied to just about everything from energy to clean water and economic growth, and as a result it has become difficult to question either the basic assumptions behind it or the way the concept is put to use．This is especially true in agriculture, where sustainable development is often taken as the sole measure of progress without a proper appreciation of historical and cultural perspectives．
    To start with, it is important to remember that the nature of agriculture has changed markedly throughout history, and will continue to do so ．Medieval agriculture in northern Europe fed, clothed and sheltered a predominantly rural society with a much lower population density than it is today．It had minimal effect on biodiversity, and any pollution it brought about was typically localized．In terms of energy use and the nutrients captured in the product it was relatively inefficient．
    Contrast this with farming since the start of the industrial revolution．Competition from overseas led farmers to specialize and increase yields．Throughout this period food became cheaper, safe and more reliable．However, these changes have also led to habitat loss and to diminishing biodiversity．
    What’s more, demand for animal products in developing countries is growing so fast that meeting it will require an extra 300 million tons of grain a year by 2050，yet the growth of cities and industry is reducing the amount of water available for agriculture in many regions．
    All this means that agriculture in the 21st century will have to be very different from how it was in the 20th．This will require radical（激进的）thinking．For example, we need to move away from the idea that traditional practices are inevitably more sustainable than new ones．We also need to abandon the notion that agriculture can be “zero impact”．The key will be to abandon the rather simple and static measures of sustainability, which centre on the need to maintain production without increasing damage．Instead we need a more dynamic interpretation, one that looks at the pros and cons of all the various way land is used．There are many different ways to measure agricultural performance besides food yield: energy use, environmental costs, water purity, carbon footprint and biodiversity．It is clear, for example, that the carbon of transporting tomatoes from Spain to the UK is less than that of producing them in the UK with additional heating and lighting, but we do not know whether lower carbon footprints will always be better for biodiversity．
    What is crucial is recognizing that sustainable agriculture is not just about sustainable food production．
    72．How do people often measure progress in agriculture?
    A．By its productivity                 B． By its impact on the environment　　
    C．By its sustainability                D．By its contribution to economic growth
    73．What does the author think of traditional farming practices?
    　　A．They have remained the same over the centuries
    　　B．They have not kept pace with population growth
    　　C．They are not necessarily sustainable
    　　D．They are environmentally friendly
    74．What will agriculture be like in the 21st century?
    　　A．It will go through radical changes
    　　B．It will supply more animal products
    　　C．It will abandon traditional farming practices
    　　D．It will cause zero damage to the environment
    75．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
    　　A．To remind people of the need of sustainable development
    　　B．To suggest ways of ensuring sustainable food production
    　　C．To advance new criteria for measuring farming progress
    　　D．To urge people to rethink what sustainable agriculture is．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    The Josephson Institute, a Los Angeles-based ethics institute, surveyed 29,760 students at 100 high schools nationwide, both public and private. The survey found that 35% of boys and 26% of girls admitted stealing from a store within the past year and 64% have cheated on a test, which suggests that today' s young people are less honest than previous generations.
    However, Josephson addressed that today's youth are no less honest than their predecessors. "The question is not whether things are worse, but whether they are bad enough to attract concern. This is not a time to complain but to take thoughtful, positive actions. "
    Roberta Gerold, superintendent of the Middle Country School District and a leader of the campaign, said parents and school officials need to be more diligent – for example, emphasizing to students the distinctions between original and borrowed work. "Adults are not taking this very seriously," he said. "The schools are not doing even the most moderate thing."
    Nijmie Dzurinko, executive director of the Philadelphia Student Union, said the findings were not at all reflective of the inner-city students she works with as an advocate for better curriculum and school funding. "A lot of people like to blame society's problems on young people, without recognizing that young people aren't making the decisions about what's happening in society. "
    Riddile, who for four decades was a high school teacher, agreed that more pressure could lead to more cheating, yet he said, "I would take these students over other generations. I found them to be more responsive, more rewarding to work with. We have to create situations where it's easy for kids to do the right things. We need to create classrooms where learning takes on more importance than having the right answer. "
    60. According to the first paragraph, we know that __________.
    A. the Josephson Institute is a Los Angeles-based public school
    B. students in ethics institute are honest
    C. cheating on tests is very common in America
    D. more public school students admitted stealing
    61. What does the underlined phrase "borrowed work" refer to?
    A. Ideas taken from other person's works.      B. Words borrowed from another language.
    C. Homework assigned by the teachers.              D. Work done by your classmates.
    62. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
    A. Riddile takes the young students over other generations.
    B. Roberta Gerold found them to be more responsive.
    C. Nijmie Dzurinko said the findings were reflective of the inner-city students.
    D. Josephson addressed that today's youth are less honest than their predecessors.
    63. According to the passage, we can infer that it's _________ that should be to blame for the problem.
    A. the students          B. previous generations         C. public schools        D. parents and schools

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    “Around 500,000 years ago, at the Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian in Beijing’s suburban Fangshan district, which is about 50 km from the city of Beijing, there lived early human beings,” says a China history textbook.
    The textbook now has to be revised. New dating techniques suggest the remains of Peking Man--- found in the 1920s---are over 200,000 years older than previously thought. What’s important about that date, about 770,000 ago, is that this was an ice age on Earth.
    Over Earth’s long history, there have been a number of times when ice and snow covered a large part of its surface. Such periods are known as ice ages.
    Earth is in an ice age now. It started about 2 million years ago. Despite the many warm periods since then, scientists regard the whole time as one ice age because of the continuous existence of at least one large ice sheet---the one over Antarctica.
    The new discovery was made by Chinese and US scientists. It suggests Peking Man is probably our oldest cold weather human being, said Darryl Granger, an atmospheric scientist at Purdue University whose research appears in Thursday’s edition of the journal Nature.
    The average yearly temperature at the time in that part of China was around the freezing mark, but it was too dry for an ice sheet, Granger said.
    This raises a question. How did Peking Man survive the cold weather?
    Rick Potts, a Smithsonian Institution human origins expert who wasn’t involved in the research, raised three possibilities:
    First, fire. Early findings showed signs of a fire in Peking Man’s cave. But there has been debate about whether the fire was accidental or controlled.
    Second, fur. There is no evidence that Peking Man used simple tools to make more form-fitting clothes, it’s more likely he wore animal fur.
    Lastly, he may have developed gradually to handle the cold. Peking Man may have experienced physiological changes that allowed more blood to flow to his hands and legs, Potts said. “People in general who live in colder climates tend to be shorter and wider,” he explained.
    Unlike the times of Peking Man today the global temperature is rising due to the greenhouse effect. In the future, could humans develop to handle the warmth just as Peking Man did to fight the cold?
    72. According to the new research, Peking Man actually dates back to _______.
    A. around 500,000 years ago            B. over 200,000 years
    C. about 770,000 years ago             D. about 2 million years ago
    73. What is the most important standard for scientists to decide an ice age?
    A. The weather conditions.              B. The continuous existence of any large ice sheets.
    C. The average yearly temperature        D. The long period of snowfall
    74. Which of the following is true of Peking Man?
    A. He is the oldest human being           B. He used fire to keep warm
    C. He wore form-fitting clothes made from fur with simple tools.
    D. He might have been shorter and wider than previously thought.
    75. The following are all the possibilities EXCEPT _______ that the Peking Man survived the cold weather.
    A. putting up tents to keep the cold out      B. wearing animal fur
    C. using fire in their cave                 D. developing gradually to handle the cold.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Heavy snow blanketed Anhui and Hubei provinces yesterday, cutting off power to some villages and blocking roads. Meanwhile, more snow is expected to cover the south in the coming three days.
    Meteorologists said that the snow, which started Sunday night, is expected to fall throughout the south until this Friday, with temperatures falling below zero. The precipitation is expected to help relieve the severe drought conditions.
    The temperature in the north will rise after this Friday and the south will be warmer after Nov 22nd, forecasters predicted yesterday.
    The national meteorological watchdog issued an orange alert-the second—highest level-for snowstorms yesterday morning, warning that snowfalls in some areas will reach 20 mm at most.
    Snowstorms refer to snowfalls that reach 10 mm in 24 hours. Snowfalls below 10 mm and above 5 mm are called heavy snows.
    Last Friday, officials from the Hubei provincial government asked the transportation department, the meteorological bureau and related departments be fully prepared for the coming snow, with an emergency team ready to provide around-the-clock assistance.
    The predicted snow in the south did not bring much trouble to air and rail travel with advance preparation.
    The provincial education bureau declared an emergency plan on Sunday, asking primary and high schools to close when the snowstorms become severe.
    The 16 expressways in snow-hit places in Hubei were scattered with 42.8 tons of snow-melting agents and about 4.580 sqm of anti-slip fabric. The latest information from the provincial expressway administration yesterday showed that traffic flowed smoothly during the snow.
    The Tianhe Airport in Wuhan, Hubei province, had seven snow-melting vehicles working to ensure timely take-offs and landings.
    The Anhui meteorological bureau declared all emergency alert because of the snowstorm on Sunday, with 43 cities and counties issuing alerts for snows and two issuing alerts for frozen roads. Shucheng county and Huoshan county issued time top alert because of the snowstorms on Sunday.
    Luogang airport in Hefei, Anhui Province, was shut down for four hours since 7 a.m. yesterday due to the heavy snow, Xinhua reported.
    The snow caused time rush-hour traffic to be heavily congested and many commuters left home earlier than usual in the morning.
    Ye Wei, a worker at Hefei University of Technology, said his ride to work took a half-hour more than usual.
    “Maybe tomorrow I will have to get up one hour earlier than before, because of the frozen roads,” Ye said.
    The heavy snow first hit northern China, claiming dozens of lives, causing hundreds of injuries, paralyzing the traffic and grounding hundreds of flights.
    The whiteout that began Nov 9th has killed at least 32 people and affected more than 9.6 million in seven provinces. More than 15,000 buildings have collapsed and nearly 300, 000 hectares of farmland have been destroyed, Ministry of Civil Affairs officials said on Sunday.
    The snowfall was the heaviest in the past six decades in some northern and central provinces like Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi and Henan, with an economic loss reaching 7 billion yuan（$ 1.02 billion）, ministry officials said.
    67．Which of the following call be the best title for this passage?
    A．Heavy Snow Coming to Southern China.
    B．Heavy Snow Blanketed Anhui and Hubei.
    C．Snowy All Over China.
    D．China in the Future Will Be Cold.
    68．The underlined word “precipitation” in the second paragraph probably refers to _______.
    A．impulsive approach      B．prediction of snow
    C．violent haste           D．fall of snow
    69．What can be inferred from the passage?
    A．Many airports in Anhui Province were shut down for a long time.
    B．The snowfall was the heaviest in the human history.
    C．Some measures have been taken to deal with the emergency.
    D．This snowfall hasn’t brought about any deaths.
    70．You may probably read this passage in ________.
    A．a poster       B．a magazine    C．a science fiction      D．a newspaper

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    In 2007, the first solar electric boat crossed the Atlantic Ocean. Now a Swiss group wants to cover that distance and keep going, circling the globe on nothing but the sun’s power for the first time.
    The team of engineers and scientists has started the building of its 98-foot long boat, named Planet Solar, in Kiel Germany. The boat’s power will come from the 5,000 square feet of solar panels（电池板）, about the size of two tennis courts, covering its broad deck. When the sun is shining bright above, they will turn 23 percent of the sun’s rays to energy — six percent more than average solar panels.
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    The $11.5 million project, which is led by Raphael Domjan, should be ready for its first voyage next summer. The solar electric boat will warm up in European waters, and attempt to deal with traveling around the globe in spring 2011. At a maximum speed of 16 mph, Planet Solar will be the fastest solar electric boat. The team expects to finish the first leg of its journey across the Atlantic in about two weeks, compared to the six months the solar boat took back in 2007.
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    57. Which of the following is NOT true about Planet Solar?
    A. Its deck is covered by solar panels.
    B. It will be the fastest solar electric boat.
    C. It is 98-foot long and is to be made in Germany.
    D. It can turn 17 percent of the sun’s rays into energy.
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    A. continue traveling forward
    B. ask the local weather station for help
    C. stop to wait for the weather to clear up
    D. turn to Meteo France for help to choose the sunny course
    59. What can be inferred from the passage?
    A. Sailing by solar energy has not been widely used in today’s green boating.
    B. Planet Solar will be the first boat to circle the globe using solar energy in 2011.
    C. The solar panels in Planet Solar can turn more sunlight to energy than average ones.
    D. Batteries aboard Planet Solar can be consumed for at most three days of cloudy weather.
    60. What is the main idea of the passage?
    A. Planet Solar uses solar energy all over the world.
    B. Planet Solar aims to be the first to circle the globe.
    C. Planet Solar collects a different kind of renewable energy.
    D. Planet Solar combines traditional methods with modern technology.

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