【题目】 In the 19th century, the "coming-of-age" novel became popular. In these stories, we read about【1】(hero)growing into maturity from childhood.
David Copperfield, by British novelist Charles Dickens, is a good example of this type of story.【2】tells the story of a gifted boy of the same name, 【3】goes through many challenges in hopes of becoming a successful writer. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was that it【4】(model)on his own life. In the novel, he related early personal experiences【5】(mean)a lot to him, including his work in a factory, his education, and his efforts【6】(publish)novels.
The novel takes place in the Victorian era(1837-1901)and contains Dickens` eritiques(批评)of his society and the anxiety surrounding the relationship【7】social classes. It describes【8】darkest parts of British society in that time, especially the【9】(pain)circumstances of many children.
Young David suffers for his goal, 【10】does he reach his dream of becoming a successful writer?Read the book to find out.
【答案】
【1】heroes
【2】It
【3】who
【4】was modeled(modelled)
【5】meaning
【6】to publish
【7】between
【8】the
【9】painful
【10】but
【解析】
本文为说明文,主要简要介绍了David Copperfield这部小说和小说的作者,并推荐读者阅读它。
【1】考查名词的单复数形式。句意:在这些故事中,我们读到英雄们从童年成长为成年人。hero是可数名词,根据语境可知,要用复数形式,它的复数形式要加es,故填heroes。
【2】考查代词。句意:它讲述了一个同名的天才男孩的故事,他经历了许多挑战,希望成为一个成功的作家。此处it作主语,指代前前一句中的David Copperfield这部小说。故填It。
【3】考查定语从句。句意:它讲述了一个同名的天才男孩的故事,他经历了许多挑战,希望成为一个成功的作家。分析句子可知,"___ goes through many challenges in hopes of becoming a successfulwriter"为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词boy,关系代词在定语从句中作主语。故填who。
【4】考查动词的时态语态。句意:查尔斯·狄更斯喜爱自己的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》的部分原因是,这部小说是以他自己的生活为蓝本的。分析句子可知David Copperfield是以狄更斯的个人生活为原型而创作,此处model为动词,意为“以……为模型/蓝本而创作”。故填was modeled(modelled)
【5】考查非谓语动词。句意:在小说中,他讲述了自己早年的个人经历,这对他来说意义重大,包括他在工厂的工作,他的教育,以及他出版小说的努力。分析句子可知,personal experiences与mean在逻辑上是主动关系,所以此处是现在分词做定语,故填meaning。
【6】考查非谓语动词。句意:在小说中,他讲述了自己早年的个人经历,这对他来说意义重大,包括他在工厂的工作,他的教育,以及他出版小说的努力。名词effort后要用to do做定语。故此处填to publish。
【7】考查介词。句意:这部小说发生在维多利亚时代(1837-1901),包含了狄更斯对他的社会的批判以及围绕着社会阶层之间关系的焦虑。根据句意可知,the relationship between social classes表示社会阶层之间的关系。故填between。
【8】考查冠词。句意:它描述了当时英国社会最黑暗的部分,尤其是许多儿童的痛苦境况。darkest是形容词最高级,故前面要加the。故填the。
【9】考查形容词。句意:它描述了当时英国社会最黑暗的部分,尤其是许多儿童的痛苦境况。此处修饰名词circumstances,故用pain的形容词形式,填painful。
【10】考查连词。句意:年轻的大卫为自己的目标而痛苦,但他是否实现了成为一名成功作家的梦想呢?分析句意逻辑可知,空处与前一句构成转折关系,故用but。故填but。
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