练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    American is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while—then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
    Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
    Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time.Sometimes , we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine (常规). They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
    For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
    小题1:The writer of this passage must be ____.
    A．an AmericanB． a ChineseC．a professorD．a student
    小题2: Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their family.
    B．Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
    C．Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
    D．Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
    小题3: From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friends, we will probably be ___.
    A．warmly welcomed at the airportB．offered a ride to his home
    C．treated hospitably at his homeD．treated to dinner in a restaurant
    小题4:From the underlined sentence, we can know the Chinese people  ____.
    A．are strict with timeB．don’t take time seriously
    C．don’t know how to use timeD．are willing to spend time for friends
    小题5:A suitable title for this passage would probably be “____”
    A．Friendships between ChineseB．Friendships between Americans
    C．Americans’ hospitalityD．Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendship

    小题1:B
    小题1:D
    小题1:C
    小题1:D
    小题1:D
    略
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions--and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why．
    Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes．
    “We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said．“Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and ignore the mouth．”
    The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral．They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies．
    It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did．“The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said．“Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less．”
    In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion．From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion．Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation．
    小题1:The discovery shows that Westerners _______.
    A．pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth
    B．consider facial expressions universally reliable
    C．observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways
    D．have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions
    小题2:What were the people asked to do in the study?
    A．To make a face at each other．B．To get their faces impressive．
    C．To classify some face pictures．D．To observe the researchers’ faces．
    小题3:What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 5 refer to?
    A．The participants in the study．B．The researchers of the study．
    C．The errors made during the study．D．The data collected from the study．
    小题4:In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to ________.
    A．do translation more successfullyB．study the mouth more frequently
    C．examine the eyes more attentivelyD．read facial expressions more correctly
    小题5:What can be the best title for the passage?
    A．The Eye as the Window to the Soul
    B．Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions
    C．Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills
    D．How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Machu Picchu is considered to be a truly extraordinary archaeological(考古学的) discovery and is one of South America’s largest tourist sites. As many as one thousand visitors visit the ancient Incan（印加文化的） ruins daily. What draws vacationers and adventurers to this remote location high in the Andes Mountains of Peru（秘鲁）? A large part of the attraction is the mysteries that surround Machu Picchu. For example, Machu Picchu is considered “the lost city” of the Incas because it was never found by Spanish invaders and was known to only a few local peasants for almost four hundred years.
    The “city in the clouds”, Machu Picchu’s lasting beauty comes from the careful blending of its striking architecture with its mountaintop environment. Its greatest skill shows are in the stone structures, which equals that of the ancient Egyptians. The stone blocks were so appropriately cut that they fit together without the need for mud. The largest stones at Machu Picchu weigh as much as fifteen tons! It has been difficult to explain how the huge blocks were transported. The buildings, including many that have survived lots of earthquakes, contain stones which interlock so perfectly that a knife cannot be forced between them. When compared to other ancient civilizations, it is difficult to understand how Machu Picchu could have been missed by the Spanish and lost from history for four hundred years.
    For many of the mysteries of Machu Picchu being unsolved, it is clear why Machu Picchu remains “the most famous ruins in all of South America”.
    小题1:Which of the followings is NOT a mystery of Machu Picchu? 
    A．Machu Picchu is called the “city in the clouds”.
    B．Machu Picchu remains “the most famous ruins of South America”.
    C．Machu Picchu is “the lost city” of the Incas.
    D．Machu Picchu is the largest stone city of the world.
    小题2:The underlined word “interlock” probably means _________
    A．putB．fitC．meetD．lie
    小题3:From the passage we can learn that __________.
    A．Machu Picchu has gone through lots of earthquakes
    B．all of the mysteries of Machu Picchu have been solved
    C．the city has never been discovered by people outside
    D．Machu Picchu is the most valuable ruins in history.
    小题4:The purpose of writing the passage is to __________.
    A．ask us to pay a visit to Machu Picchu
    B．show us the beauty of Machu Picchu
    C．introduce Machu Picchu’s mysteries
    D．make the ancient Incan ruins known

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is the school! The driver of the bus is the teacher! It is a school bus, but it doesn’t take children to school. It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three months. The farmers call it a school on wheels (车轮).
    Every time the bus comes, the farmers come running to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus!
    When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. How the farmers hope that some day they can have a real school on their farm!
    小题1:The driver of the bus is ________.
    A．the teacherB．the studentC．the farmerD．the school
    小题2: The bus school will ________.
    A．take children to schoolB．stay there for lunch
    C．go round from place to placeD．take the fathers and mothers to school
    小题3: When the school bus comes, the farmers________.
    A．stop workingB．warmly welcome itC．be happyD．Both B and C
    小题4:Which one of the following is true?
    A．A school bus is a real school for farmers’ children.
    B．The bus school has no teacher at all.
    C．The bus school has no students.
    D．The children and their parents on the farm all come to the bus school to learn.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Dubai boasts(夸口) that it has just built a “new global landmark”---the Dubai Tower, which stands 512.1 meters high now and has just become the tallest building in the world.
    The Dubai Tower now surpassesTaiwan’s Taipei 101, which is 508 meters tall, and has 141 storeys, more than any other building in the world.
    The Dubai Tower, being built by South Korea’s Samsung Corporation and scheduled for completion next year, is one of a series of great projects taking shape in Dubai. The final projected height of the tower has remained a secret since the project was launched in January 2004; however, it is rumored that the tower will be more than 700 meters tall and have more than 160 storeys.
    The Dubai Tower has become the tallest building in the world in just 1,276 days, leaving behind other tall buildings.
    The Dubai Tower will house 30,000 apartments in addition to the world’s largest shopping mall. It is the centerpiece(重要工程) of the 20-billion-dollar venture. Another venture gradually emerging across the desert sands is Dubailand, a series of multi-billion-dollar projects claimed to be the Middle East’s very own Orlando. Dubai also paid 100 million dollars to buy the Queen Elizabeth II, one of the world’s superb cruise liners(游轮), which it plans to turn into a luxury floating hotel.
    Faced with decreasing oil wealth, the Western-oriented emirate(酋长国) has raced to turn itself into a business and leisure hub and it aims to more than double the number of tourists to 15 million by 2015.
    小题1: The underlined word “surpasses” in the second paragraph means____.
    A．is equal toB．matchesC．is left behind byD．is higher than
    小题2:Which building was the tallest in the world before the Dubai Tower began to be built?
    A．Dubai landB．OrlandoC．Taiwan’s Taipei 101D．The Twin Towers
    小题3:Why has the Western-oriented emirate paid more attention to becoming a business and leisure center?
    A．Because it wants to attract more tourists to its places of interest.
    B．Because it produces less oil than ever.
    C．Because it aims to race with other countries to show its wealth.
    D．Because it wants to set a new world record.
    小题4:Which of the following statements about the Dubai Tower is TRUE according the passage ?
    A．The Dubai Tower is 508 meters tall and has more than 141 storeys.
    B．The final height of the Dubai Tower is over 700 meters tall.
    C．Samsung Corporation has completed building the Dubai Tower.
    D．The Dubai Tower has apartments and a shopping mall.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Many people have been talking about the way in which the world will come to an end in 2012. Everybody wants to find out if December 21, 2012 is the last day of the earth. The rumor has already been spreading for a very long time. The Mayan’s prediction can account for the rumor. According to the rumor, the earth will experience dramatic changes in 2012 and the changes will be disastrous to all of the living creatures on earth. It is widely assumed that a Planet X will return to orbit the solar system. The return of Planet X will have a destructive effect on the solar system as well as on some planets including the Neptune, the Jupiter and the earth. Planet X will cross into their orbits. There’s a possibility that Jupiter will change into a little sun at this time, so folks will be well placed to see two suns in the sky in 2012.
    The solar flares (耀斑) that occur in a 11-year cycle will reach their highest point in 2012. The powerful solar flares will affect the magnetic field of the earth and cause disasters. On December 21, 2012, the sun and the earth will line up in the same line at the equator(赤道). The winter solstice(冬至) only occurs once every 25,800 years. The events in the universe are signals that the world will come to an end. As a result of the solar flares, lots of disasters will happen that will destroy the face of the whole earth. Scientists are making the guess primarily based on the Mayan Long Count Calendar.
    Many films have been made about the end of the world including End Game by Alex Jones and End Clock: Nostradamus 2012. The former provides insights about the way the world will become one state. After the world government is in place, it’s going to be easy to exterminate 80% of the people in the world. The rest will continue to live with assistance from advanced technology.
    No one knows whether the world will end on December 21, 2012: There is no clear answer until the day arrives. Just as the Mayans claim, it will not be the time for the world to end. Instead, it will be the dawn of a fresh start.
    小题1:What is the passage mainly about?
    A．Information about end-of-the-world predictions.
    B．Different opinions about end-of-the-world predictions.
    C．Some doubts about end-of-the-world predictions.
    D．Destructive effects of the end of the world.
    小题2:Which of the following things will NOT happen if the end of the world really happens?
    A．Humans will see two suns at the same time.
    B．The earth will look completely different.
    C．The earth and the moon will line up in the same line.
    D．The solar flares will become stronger than before.
    小题3:The underlined word “exterminate” in Paragraph 3 probably means “__________”.
    A．saveB．killC．helpD．rule
    小题4:What is the author’s attitude to the rumor that the world will end?
    A．Optimistic .B．Sad.C．Unconcerned.D．Scared.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Most laws in the United States and Canada are similar to laws in other countries. For example, it is against the law everywhere to murder a person, and it is illegal to steal money. Everyone knows these laws, but foreign students or tourists in a new country may not know some of the local laws. For instance, a legal action in Peru may be against the law in Korea, and an illegal activity in an Asian city may be perfectly legal in a European city. On the other hand, laws may be the same in various countries but vary in different cities or states of the same nation.
    In many cities in the United States, for instance, it is not legal to “jaywalk.” This law may seem strange to visitors. Sometimes they cross a street, and a police officer gives them a ticket. Then they need to pay a fine of $10 to $25. They soon learn to cross a street only in a crosswalk or at a corner. It’s against the law to cross in the middle of the street.
    Most people know that states in the United States have different laws about the legal drinking age; this age varies, but in most states no one under twenty-one can buy alcohol, even beer or wine. Also, in most U.S. cities, it is illegal to drink alcohol in public. Of course, liquor is legal in restaurants and bars, but it’s against the law to drink a can of beer, for instance, on a public street. Some people put the can in a paper bag and drink; nobody can see the beer, but it still isn’t legal. In addition, it is illegal to have an open liquor bottle inside a car.
    小题1: We can learn from Paragraph 1 that ______.
    A．it is legal to steal money in some countries
    B．Peru and Korea have completely different laws
    C．there may be different local laws in a country
    D．an Asian city and a European city can’t have the same law
    小题2:The word “jaywalk” underlined in the second paragraph most probably means ______.
    A．to talk with others while crossing a street
    B．to have a drink while crossing a street
    C．to cross in the middle of the street
    D．to cross a street at a corner
    小题3: Which of the following is legal in the United States?
    A．Selling a can of beer to teenagers.
    B．Having a bottle of wine in a Chinese restaurant.
    C．Having an open bottle of beer inside a car.
    D．Drinking a can of beer in a street without being seen.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    HK’s Family Affair
    　The 32nd Hong Kong Art Festival, to be held early next year, will be based on the theme of “family”.
    　The art festival, considered to be Asia’s best, began in 1973.
    　“We hope that people from Beijing and from all over the world will go to Hong Kong to enjoy the multiple performances in our art festival,”Douglas Gautier, the festival’s management director, said in a press conference in the capital.
    　In the 29 days of the festival, which runs from February 8 to March 7, 2004, the audience can choose from 111 performances of 51 programmes staged by 700 foreign performers, 450 local artists and 160 actors from the mainland.
    　Programmes vary from classical music, jazz, world music, Western and Peking opera, drama and dance to outdoor spectaculars.
    　The programmes include Beethoven’s only opera Fidelio, Shakespeare’s drama Rromeo and Juliet, the ballet Mozartina and African dances, to name just a few.
    　The lineup（阵容）includes the English Touring Theatre, Prague Chamber Orchestra, Zurich Ballet, The Spanish National Dance Troupe, as well as Europe Galante, the Petersen Quartet, pianists Angela Hewitt and Marc-Andre Hamelin, and saxophonist Jan Garbarek.
    　In an effort to increase attendance, hotels and airlines are offering discount packages along with art festival ticket sales, most of which are at 20% and 30% discounts.
    　　For more information, please check:
    　　www. hk. artsfestival. org
    小题1:The press conference must have been held ________.
    A．in Hong KongB．in Europe
    C．in BeijingD．in England
    小题2:By means of“discount packages”you can pay ________.
    A．nothing for the cost
    B．less than the usual cost
    C．for the air ticket but not for the festival ticket
    D．for the festival ticket but not for hotel rooms
    小题3:According to the text, we do NOT have any information about ________.
    A．who will perform on stageB．what programmes there will be
    C．when the 32nd Art Festival will be heldD．which theatres will put on performances
    小题4:The main purpose in writing this text is ________.
    A．to make the 32nd Art Festival knownB．to announce the plan of the art festival
    C．to introduce the cost of the art festivalD．to sell a service during the art festival

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Malaysia is a country of exciting beauty, with a tropical（热带的） climate. Malaysia’s weather is hotter in the lowlands and cooler in the mountains and highlands. Temperatures vary between 20 and 30 centigrade. Rainfall can be expected at any time, with an average of between 200 and 260 centimeters.
    The Malaysian population consists of Malays, Chinese, Indians and Eurasians. Its main religions are Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism and Christianity. Its national language is Malay. English is widely spoken and is used all over the country. Other languages spoken in Malaysia are some Chinese dialects, Tamil, Portuguese and Arabic.
    Malaysia is an exciting and fascinating place for tourists, with something special planned throughout the year. The natural attractions are plentiful, with magnificent mountains lying in green, large stretches of sandy beaches and hospitable and friendly people.
    Malaysia’s economy is the most advanced in this part of the world. The annual income is M$1, 680, one of the highest in the whole of Asia. Malaysia is the world’s leading exporter of rubber, tin, tropical hardwood, palm oil, pepper, tea, coffee and cocoa and has vast resources of oil.
    Malaysia’s capital is Kuala Lumpur in the southwest of the Malay Peninsula. Kuala Lumpur arose in the 1860s when tin was discovered, grew and spread very quickly. It became the state’s capital within forty years of its founding. Now it is home to over one million inhabitants(居民), about 56% of whom are Chinese, 28% Malays and the rest are from anywhere and everywhere.
    小题1:If you visit Malaysia, you will see ________.
    A．people of the white and yellow races
    B．many temples and churches
    C．beautiful tropical scenery
    D．All of the above.
    小题2:Though Malay is Malaysia’s national language, ______.
    A．over half of its population speak Chinese
    B．English is also a popular language
    C．people don’t know Malay
    D．it’s only spoken by Malays
    小题3:
    Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
    A．Malaysia is one of the richest countries in Asia.
    B．It rains a little now and a little then in Malaysia.
    C．Kuala Lumpur became Malaysia’s capital before 1910.
    D．Malaysia is rich in agricultural products.

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案